| 研究生: |
陳盈升 Chen, Ying-Sheng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
現今傳統建築木構彩畫的塗膜層耐久性之研究 The Durability of Current Painting Materials Coated on Wooden Components of Traditional Buildings in Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
徐明福
Hsu, M. F. |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 155 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 耐久性 、建築彩畫 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | painting materials, paintings of traditional buildings, durability |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:87 下載:10 |
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台灣傳統閩粵建築以木料作為柱梁及隔扇的主要材料。由於台灣日照強、高溫、多雨潮濕的氣候環境特徵,對木料極具破壞作用,為保護木料、延長其使用壽命,因此在木料外施作彩畫層,包括塗料所形成之塗膜及地仗層,若無地仗層時,僅施作塗膜。
木料構件鮮少未經任何處理而暴露於外者,因此木料上彩畫塗膜施作為傳統建築興建過程中必備的一個步驟。同時為達到保護內部木構件的目的,彩畫塗膜皆施作於材質的最外部,因此彩畫施作同時也為傳統建築興建過程中最末的一項工程。
本研究主要探討台灣地區傳統建築彩畫層之耐久性。藉由建築彩畫匠師實作之紀錄訪談,文獻資料之收集分析,並以螢光分析儀分析彩畫材料中的色粉顏料成分,以了解傳統建築彩畫層材料之使用現況。
以台灣傳統建築彩畫破壞現況之現象觀察,及文獻資料之收集分析,對傳統建築彩畫的劣化現象進行了解.。
耐久性試驗參考國內對彩畫層耐久性之相關試驗規範,選取項目以進行人工加速劣化。紀錄彩畫層塗膜在經過「高溫」、「酸溶液」、「濕度」及「溫度、光線與溼度交互作用之氣候」四項劣化因子影響下,其光澤與顏色變化的狀況。
實驗結果之整理分析,主要探討各色系各類彩畫層塗膜光澤與色彩的變化狀況、三類彩畫層塗料所形成的彩畫層塗膜光澤與色彩變化狀況的比較。相同來源的塗料之各色系彩畫層塗膜光澤與色彩變化狀況的比較。
The study of paintings on traditional buildings in Taiwan is paid more attention recently, because there are many traditional buildings, which have paintings inside, listed as historical buildings. To paint on wood is a common and usually inevitable part in constructing traditional buildings in Taiwan.
The painting layers are the first line to resist the influences of outer environment, inevitably aging and decaying after being used for years. Based on related studies and fieldworks on paintings used on the wooden components, this study therefore tries to investigate the phenomenon of their aging and decaying first, and then to conclude their causes. Factors like climate or forces from outside directly influence durability of paintings and cause various kinds of damages to painting layers, for example, color fading, pollution, chips...etc. The flaws of inner wood, caused by termites biting or humidness, from inside could also bring about painting layers (outer layers) dropping off.
Today, when confronting with the aging and decaying of painting layers on wooden components, painters may have to fix them or just rid off the old one and repaint a new one. Two major kinds of current painting materials are used by traditional painters in Taiwan. One is pigments mixed with Tung tree oil and another is modern paint produced by different paint companies. The pigments come from the companies in England, Germany, Japan and Taiwan. This research uses the XRF (X-ray Fluorscent Spectrograph) to analyze the components of the currently used pigments.
The study on paintings on wooden components was mostly concentrated on the painting method (the materials and the course of actions). A study of basic properties of painting materials is still lack off. Due to the complication level and difficulty level of analyzing paint, this research focuses on durability of painting materials, including hotness endurance, acid endurance, wetness endurance and climate endurance.
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