| 研究生: |
朱佑晨 Chu, Yu-Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
磁阻式磁力計與磁通閘磁強計量測之比較 Comparison of magnetoresistive magnetometer and fluxgate magnetometer measurements |
| 指導教授: |
陳秋榮
Cheng, Chio-Zong |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 太空與電漿科學研究所 Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 73 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 磁阻式磁力計 、非同向性磁阻 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | magneto-resistive magnetometer, anisotropic magneto-resistive |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:85 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
成功大學的電漿與太空中心已經研發磁阻式磁力計(magneto-resistive magnetometer),磁阻式磁力計系統是由非同向性磁阻式探測器組成。磁阻式磁力計具有較小的體積(25 mm × 20 mm × 15 mm),重量為25公克,和較低的功率消耗(120mW)。此磁阻磁力計系統將和磁通門磁強計(fluxgate magnetometer)、拉繆爾探針(Langmuir probe)、離子能量分析器(ion energy analyzer)、中性粒子分析儀(neutral particle analyzer)、太陽方位探測器(sun aspect sensor)等酬載一起搭載在探空火箭上,執行國家太空中心贊助的電離層觀測實驗計畫。
在這篇論文裡,會提到非同向性的磁阻式探測器的原理,磁阻式磁力計的系統架構,運用磁通門磁強計來校正磁阻磁力計系統,還有磁阻磁力計的溫度測試結果。此外,磁阻磁力計的建構是為了量測低頻的微小磁場變化以及直流磁場,此次探空火箭的量測結果可以提供在地球低緯度的電離層磁場資料。
The magneto-resistive magnetometer (MRM) has been developed at the Plasma and Space Science Center of National Cheng Kung University. The MRM is made of anisotropic magneto-resistive (AMR) sensor chips, which have appealing features of small size (25 mm × 20 mm × 15 mm), light weight (25 grams) and low power consumption (120 mW). The MRM and a fluxgate magnetometer, a Langmuir probe, an ion energy analyzer, a neutral particle analyzer, and a sun aspect sensor will be deployed in the Sounding Rocket Experiment #10 mission, which is supported by National Space Organization of Taiwan.
In this thesis we present the operating principle of anisotropic magnetoresistive sensor, the design of the MRM system, the calibration of MRM with the fluxgate magnetometer, and the temperature test of the MRM. The MRM system is designed to measure small variations of low frequency and DC magnetic field thus providing additional information on the Earth’s ionosphere at low latitudes.
[1]翁正杰,探空火箭計畫-磁阻式磁力計系統開發,國立成功大學太空天文與電漿科學研究所碩士論文(2011).
[2] T. S. G. Sastry, “Quiet day electrojet over Thumba, India”, J. Geophys. Res. 73, 1789-1794 (1968).
[3] B. M. Shuman, “Rocket measurement of the equatorial electrojet”, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 3889-3901 (1970).
[4] N. C. Maynard, “Measurements of ionospheric currents off the coast of Peru”, J. Geophys. Res. 72, 1863-1875 (1967).
[5]. Ken-ichi Maeda, “A Note on the Atmospheric Dynamics and the Dynamo Current at Middle Latitudes”, J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 41, 917-943 (1989).
[6] A. D. Richmond, “Modeling the geomagnetic perturbations produced by ionspheric currents, above and below the ionosphere”, J. Geodynamics. Res. 33, 143-156 (2002).
[7] T. N. Davis, J. D. Stolarik, and J. P. Heppner, “Rocket measurements of Sq currents at midlatitude”, J. Geophys. Res. 70, 5883-5894 (1963).
[8] T. N. Davis, K. Burrows, and J. D. Stolarik, “A latitude of the equatorial electrojet with rocket-borne magnetometers”, J. Geophys. Res. 72, 1845-1861 (1967).
[9] P. A. Cloutier and B.R. Sandel, “Rocket-based vector magnetic measurements of sq ionospheric currents near sporadic E”, J. Geophys. Res. 77, 212-223 (1972).
[10] H. Chandra, H. S. S. Sinha, and R. G. Rastogi, “Equatorial electrojet studies from rocket and ground measurements”, Earth Planets Space 52, 111–120 (2002).
[11] K. Yumoto and the MAGDAS Group, “MAGDAS project and its application for space weather”, ILWS WORKSHOP 2006, GOA, February 19-24, 2006.
[12] L. A. Richard, Three Axis Magnetometer For use in a Small Satellite, 2006 International Conference on Applied Electronics 113-116 (2006).
[13] J. Včelák and J. Kubík, “Influence of sensor imperfections to electronic compass attitude accuracy”, Sensors and Actuators A (Physical) 155,233-240 (2009).
[14] Joseph Moore and Russ Tedrake. “Powerline perching with a fixed-wing UAV”, in Proceedings of the AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference, Seattle, WA (2009).
[15] T. Xu, W. Luo, H. Lu, and Q. Lu, “Design of underground sonde of a directional drilling locator system,” Sensors and Actuators A (Physical) 119, 427–432 (2005).
[16] Nicol Carstens, “Development of a Low-Cost, Low-Weight Flight Control System for an Electrically Powered Model Helicopter”, MS Thesis, Electronic Engineering with Computer Science, University of Stellenbosch (2005).
[17] K. Tsukada and T. Kiwa, “Magnetic property mapping system for analyzing three-dimensional magnetic components”, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 063703 (2006).
[18] T. Hayashi and M. Tamazumi, “Detectiion of the weak magnetic properties change of stainless-steel welding parts by low frequency magnetic imaging”, J. Appl. Phys. 103, 07E923 (2008).
[19] T. Hayashi, Y. Kawasaki, H. Yamada, T. Kiwa, M. Tamazumi, K. Tsukada, “Magnetic image detection of the stainless-steel welding part inside a multi-layered tube structure”, NDT & E Int. 42, 308-315 (2009).
[20] D. K. Cheng, “Field and wave electromagnetics (2nd ed.)”, Pearson Education Taiwan Ltd. (2007).
[21] Hans Hauser, Günther Stangl, Michael Janiba, and Ioanna Giouroudi, “Measurements,Technology, and Layout of Sensitive Anisotropic Magnetoresistive Sensors”, J. Electr. Eng. 57, 171-174 (2006).
[22] Honeywell Solid State Electronics Center, “SET/RESET FUNCTION FOR MAGNETIC SENSORS”, Honeywell Applications Note, AN-213, 1-8 (2002).
[23] S. Tumanski, “Thin Film Magnetoresistive Sensors”, Institute of Physics Publishing, ISBN 0 7503 0702 1 (2001).
[24] K. Yumoto and the MAGDAS Group, “MAGDAS project and its application for space weather”, ILWS WORKSHOP, 19-24 (2006).
[25] Perry A. Holman, “Magnetoresistance (MR) Transducers – And How to Use Them as Sensors”, Honeywell International Inc., 1st. Edition (2004).
[26] P. Ripka (Ed.), “Magnetic Sensors and Magnetometer”, Artech House Publishers, ISBN 1-58053-057-5 (2011).
[27] K. E. Kuijk, W. J. van Gestel, and F. W. Gorter, “The Barber Pole, A Linear Magnetoresistive Head”, IEEE Trans. Magn. 11, 1215-2117 (1975).
[28] J. S. Y. Feng, L. T. Romankfw, and D. A. Thompson, “Magnetic Self-Bias in the Barber Pole MR Structure”, IEEE Trans. Magn. 13, 1466-14689 (1977).
[29] Philips Semiconductors, “Magnetoresistive sensors for magnetic field measurement”, Philips Semiconductors Product specification (2000).
[30] Michael J. Caruso, Carl H. Smith, Robert Schneider, “A New Perspective on Magnetic Field Sensing”, Honeywell, Inc., 1-19 (1998).
[31] Valérie Renaudin, Muhammad Haris Afzal, and Gérard Lachapelle, “Complete Triaxis Magnetometer Calibration in the Magnetic Domain”, J. Sensors 2010, 1155-1564 (2010).
[32] Honeywell Sensor Products, Solid State Electronics Center, “1- and 2-Axis Magnetic sensors” (2008).
[33] P. Ripka, “Advances in fluxgate sensors”, Sensors and Actuators A (Physical) 106, 8-14 (2003).