| 研究生: |
林忠志 Lin, Chung-Chih |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用特徵導向與類神經網路於產品造形衍生之研究 A Study on Applying Feature-based Modeling and Neural Network to Shape Generation |
| 指導教授: |
蕭世文
Hsiao, Shih-Wen |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系 Department of Industrial Design |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 127 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 造形設計 、特徵導向 、造形意象 、倒傳遞類神經網路 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | shape design, feature-based modeling, neural network |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:118 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來,市場競爭激烈,如何推出符合消費者喜好的產品往往被企業視為延續生命與拓展版圖的原動力。新產品是否成功的關鍵在於設計師的設計能力,過去設計師多憑著多年累積的經驗開發新產品,但這種黑箱式的設計方式並無法有效掌握消費者的喜好,以致於所設計出的產品必須面臨市場嚴酷的競爭與考核,無論對設計師或企業而言,無形中都是種風險。
在本研究中,以手機的造形設計為例。首先,利用特徵導向的方法建立特徵架構,並建構出CAD原型,以此CAD原型衍生的造形,配合語意差異法,將消費者對造形的意象量化,並透過倒傳遞類神經網路,尋找出特徵參數與造形意象的關連。其次,建立一介於CAD軟體與消費者意象間的操作介面,提供設計師能快速掌握消費者對造形的認知,並經由啟動CAD軟體,能快速修改特徵參數值,以產生新的造形或進行細部設計。最後,可立即透過快速原型機製作出實體模型,以利後續設計的檢討。
Recently, due to the keen competition of market, how to push a successful product fitting consumers’ desires has become the motivation for enterprises to keep their healthy growths. However, the key of a new successful product depends on industrial designers’ abilities. In the past, many designers relied on their experiences to design a new product, but they couldn’t grasp consumers’ desires effectively in this way. And it’s easy to turn into a risk for enterprises or designers.
A feature-based modeling method for shape design is proposed in this article. In this study, we take mobile phone form design as an example to show the design procedures. Firstly, we use feature-based modeling to construct a feature framework and build 3D models. Then, semantic differential method (SD) is used to quantify the relationships between consumers’ image words and morphing prototypes. Furthermore, we apply back-propagation neural network (BPN) to establish the relationships between product form parameters and adjective image words. Secondly, a database between CAD software and consumers’ image words is built to provide designers for grasping consumers’ desires quickly. To penetrate this database, designers can start CAD software to modify the feature parameters to generate new shapes. Though mobile phone form design is taken as an example in this study, this method can also be used to develop other similar products.
1.Abdolhamid Modares, Samerkae Somhom and Takao Enkawa,“A Self-organizing Neural Network Approach for Multiple Traveling Salesman and Vehicle Routing Problems”, Journal of International Transactions in Operational Research, Vol. 6, pp. 591-606, 1999.
2.Bruess, P., Christopher D. Watkins, Alberto Sadun, Stephen Marenk,“Modern Image Processing : Warping, Morphing and Classical Techniques”, Academic Press, Boston, pp. 32-41, 1993.
3.Chang Guanghsu A.,“A Neural Network Model for The Handling Time of Design for Assembly”, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 35-48, 2001.
4.Chen, S. C. and Parent, R. E.,“Shape Averaging and Its Applications to Industrial Design”, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Vol. 9, No. 1,pp. 47-54, 1989.
5.Crawford, C. Merle, “New Product Failure Rated-Facts and Fallacies”, Research Management, pp. 9-13, Sep., 1979.
6.Cross N.,“Engineering Design Methods”, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1994.
7.David K. Mason., “Morphing on your PC”, Calif., Waite Group Press, Corte Madera, 1994.
8.Griffin, A. and Hauser, J. R.,“The Voice of Consumer”, Marketing Science, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 49-57, 1993.
9.Horiguchi A. and Suetomi T.,“A Kensei Engineering Approach to a Drive/Vechicle System”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol. 15, pp. 25-37, 1995.
10.Hui, K.C. and Li, Yadong,“A Feature-Based Shape Blending Technique for Industrial Design”, Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 30, No. 10, pp.823-824, 1998.
11.John Terninko,“Step-by-step QFD : customer-driven product design”, St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1997.
12.Jones, J.C., “Design Methods”, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1992.
13.Nagamachi, M.,“Kensei Engineering:A New Ergonomic Comsumer-Oriented Technology for Product Development”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol. 15, pp. 3-11, 1995.
14.Nagamachi, M. and Tomio, J. etc., “Development of A Design Support System for Office Chair Using 3-D Graphics”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol. 15, pp. 49-62, 1995.
15.Pahl, G. and Beitz, W.,“Engineering Design”, The Design Council, London, UK, 1988.
16.Shih-Wen Hsiao, and H. C. Huang, “A Neural Network Based Approach for Product Form Design”, Design Studies, Vol. 23, pp. 67-84, 2002.
17.Singh, R. and Papanikolopoulos, N.P.,“Planar shape recognition by shape morphing”, Pattern Recognition Society, Vol. 33, No. 10, pp.1683-1699, OCT., 2000.
18.Smith, K. A. and Gupta, J. N. D.“Neural networks in business: techniques and applications for the operation researcher”, Computer and Operations Research, Vol. 27, pp. 1023-1044, 2000.
19.Stiny, G.,“Introduction to Shape and Shape Grammars”, Environment and Planning B : Planning and Design, Vol. 17, pp. 343-351, 1980.
20.Su, M.C. and Liu, I.C.“Application of the self-organizing feature map algorithm in facial image morphing”, Neural Processing Letters, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 35-47, AUG., 2001.
21.Sederberg, T. W.,“A Physically Based Approach to 2-D Shape Blending”, Computer Graphics, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 25-34, July, 1992.
22.Urban, G.L., Hauser, J.R.,“Design and Marketing of New Products”, Prenticw Hall Inc., Englewood Clifts, pp. 58-59, 1993.
23.Wang, G.J., Wang, C.C. and Frank Chuang, S.H., “Reverse Engineering of Sculptured Surfaces by Four-axis Non-contacting Scanning”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, pp. 800-809, 1999.
24.Wang, H., “An approach to computer-aided styling”, Design Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.50-61, 1995.
25.Zhang, Z.P., Wang, L.F., Guo, B.N. and Shum, H.Y.,“Feature-based light field morphing”, Acm Transactions on Graphics, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 457-464, JUL., 2002.
26.Zurada, J.M.,“Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems”, West Publishing Co., Singapore, 1992.
27.王鴻祥,“電腦造形表現方法之剖析”,工業設計雜誌第76期,pp. 16-22,1992。
28.中國生產力中心QFD小組編譯,“系統化品質機能展開實務技術手冊”,中國生產力中心出版,台北市,1992。
29.池文海、李維斌,“運用類神經網路於銀行服務品質之研究--以花蓮地區銀行業為例”,工業工程學刊,第18卷第4期,pp.49-58,2001。
30.何黎明,“台灣地區銀行業顧客滿意度之研究--自組織映射類神經網路之應用”,長榮學報,第5卷第2期,pp. 25-42,2001。
31.邵承珍、陳俊中、童鼎鈞,“行動電話產品造形與消費者感性關聯之建立”,工業設計,第28卷第2期,pp. 154-159,2000。
32.洪順慶,“行銷與企業經營哲學的轉變”, 工商時報第33版,1995/10/18。
33.洪順慶,“市場導向的企業經營”, 工商時報第33版,1995/11/29。
34.祝華健,“電腦繪圖的數學基礎”儒林圖書公司,台北市,1990。
35.陳芃,“由微型燃料電池談消費者導向”,能源報導,第2002卷第3期,pp. 40-45,2002。
36.陳青海,“功能導向的產品造形衍生與整合模式研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,1996。
37.陳鴻源,“汽車輪廓形態意象與區分特徵關係之研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2001。
38.曾長逸,“應用結構變異法之電腦輔助形態設計”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,1995。
39.黃春魁,“以市場導向提昇競爭力”,石油通訊第590期,pp. 15-16,2000。
40.黃俊英,“多變量分析(第七版)”,中國經濟企業研究所,台北市,2000。
41.張明勝,“以認知及動態特性為基礎的互動式電腦輔助汽車造形設計模式研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,1995。
42.張建成譯,John Chris Jones著,“設計方法”六合出版,1992。
43.張華城,“應用類神經網路模式於產品造形特徵辨識之研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2000。
44.莊明振、馬永川,“產品意象語彙與造形呈現對應關係之研究”,第三屆設計學會學術研究成果研討會論文集,pp. 113-118,1998。
45.莊峻超,“應用逆向工程於形態漸變設計模式建立之研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2001。
46.葉怡成,“類神經網路-應用與實作”,松岡電腦圖書資料公司,台北市,1998。
47.管倖生、林彥呈,“應用類神經網路於手機色彩與造形搭配之研究”,工業工程學刊,第18卷第6期,pp. 84-94,2001。
48.鄭春生、萬維君,“應用類神經網路於製程平均值變化之偵測及參數之估計”,工業工程學刊,第19卷第4期,pp. 48-56,2002。
49.劉孟昌,“形態漸變之產品造形衍生與整合模式研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,1999。
50.魏士超,“應用網際網路建立產品造形意象設計系統之研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2001。
51.簡召全、馮明、朱崇賢,”工業設計方法學”,北京理工大學出版社,1993。
52.謝政峰,“產品造形屬性特徵對使用者感官意象的影響—以行動電話為例”,雲林科技大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2001。
53.羅華強編著,“類神經網路-MATLAB的應用”,清蔚科技出版,新竹市,2001。
54.蕭世文、范成偉,“整合FSM、STM與DFA法於水龍頭設計上的應用研究”,Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers,Vol. 13,No. 3,pp. 225-235,1996。
55.薛國華,“應用分割原理於產品外形構想展開”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,1996。