| 研究生: |
曾煒竣 Tseng, Wei-Chun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
晶圓鍵結技術應用在光電元件之研究 Study of Wafer Bonding Technology Applied to Optoelectronic Devices |
| 指導教授: |
許進恭
Sheu, Jinn-Kong |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 光電科學與工程研究所 Institute of Electro-Optical Science and Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 79 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | n型氮化鎵 N-face 、晶圓鍵結 、太陽能電池 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Wafer Bonding, Solar Cell, n-GaN N-face |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:112 下載:2 |
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摘要
本論文以金銦(AuIn)共金鍵結(Eutectic bonding)技術為主軸,將其應用在Ⅲ-Ⅴ族材料的砷化鎵太陽能電池製程;以及n型氮化鎵半導體極化表面的金半接觸特性(Metal-semiconductor Characteristic)量測上。
首先藉由晶圓鍵結(Wafer bonding)的製程方法,將反射鏡製作於砷化鎵太陽能電池元件中。如此的實驗構想為:假設入射太陽能電池的光子並未被基極層(Base layer)完全吸收轉換,則透過在元件中製作銀(Ag)反射鏡來使剩餘的太陽光子有被反射再吸收的機會。以鈦(Ti)作為實驗對照组,鈦(Ti)在波長800nm情況下反射率44%而銀(Ag)的反射率88%,且銀(Ag)反射鏡元件在光電流密度(JSC)表現上相對於鈦(Ti)反射鏡元件約提升了5.3%。因此推測元件中反射鏡的製作,是為提升轉換校率的方法之一。
接續實驗為在Thin GaN LED的研究上,欲找到能與n型氮化鎵材料的N-face極化面形成歐姆接觸特性的條件。實驗結果;在摻雜濃度1×1019 cm-3的n型氮化鎵N-face晶片表面搭配鉻金(CrAu)的蒸鍍,在爐管250℃合金化(Alloy)5分鐘的條件下可形成較穩定的歐姆接觸,而隨著合金化(Alloy)的溫度與時間提升其特性漸趨蕭特基接觸趨勢。而後透過傳輸線模型(TLM)量測發現;在相同的鹽酸(HCl)清洗條件下,N-face極化面的ρc約大於Ga-face極化面一個數量級,若增強鹽酸(HCl)的清洗強度,可降低N-face的ρc值並增加歐姆接觸的穩定性。
Abstract
This thesis aims at applying Gold-Indium (Au/In) eutectic wafer bonding techniques for the research of III/V compound materials, including the fabrication of Gallium-Arsenic (GaAs) solar cells and measurement of metal-semiconductor contact features in crystal polarity surfaces of Gallium-Nitride (GaN) materials.
By the fabrication process of wafer bonding, the metal reflection mirror is applied to the rear side of Gallium-Arsenic solar cell devices to further reflect the residual parts from front incident photons. In the conditions at wavelength of 800 nm , the reflectance of Ti and Ag are 44% and 88%, respectively. The photocurrent density (JSC) for Ag mirror devices is enhanced by 5.3% as compared to Ti mirror cells.
The contact characteristics of overturned GaN epitaxy in N-face is also studied. The Cr/Au alloy, under N2 ambient at 250℃ for 5 minutes, for the N-face n-GaN shows Ohmic characteristics while the doping level is 1×1019 cm-3.experienceOhmic However, the contact becomes Schottky characteristics when the alloy temperature is above 300℃ or longer alloy time (>5 min). In addition, the specific contact resistance (ρc) of both N-face and Ga-face could be reduced by cleaning wafer surfaces of HCl aqua solutions.
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【5】 J. F. Geisz, D. J. Friedman, J. S. Ward, A. Duda, W. J. Olavarria, T. E. Moriarty, J. T. Kiehl, M. J. Romero, A. G. Norman, and K. M. Jones, “40.8% efficient inverted triple-junction solar cell with two independently metamorphic junctions,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 93, No. 12, pp123-505, 2008.
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第三章:
【1】 杜尚儒, “透明導電模沉積於矽基板之異質接面太陽能電池研究Transparent Conducting Oxide Deposited on Silicon Wafer for Fabrication of Heterojunction Solar Cell,” 國立成功大學光電科學與工程研究所碩士論文, 2008.
【2】 黃惠良, 蕭錫鍊, 周明奇, 林堅楊, 江雨龍, 曾百亨, 李威儀, 李世昌, 林維芳, “太陽電池,” 五南出版社, 2008.
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第四章:
【1】 T. Jang, S. N. Lee, O. H. Nam, and Y. Park, “Investigation of Pd/Ti/Al and Ti/Al Ohmic contact materials on Ga-face and N-face surfaces of n-type GaN,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 88, No. 19, pp193-505, 2006.
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附錄:
【1】 D. K. Schroder, “Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization,” 3rd edition, John Wiely & Sons, 2005