| 研究生: |
江建興 Chiang, Chen-Hsing |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
具備三自由度水下光源追蹤之中繼系統 Power/Signal Management System with Three Degrees of Freedom Function for Underwater Light-Source Tracking |
| 指導教授: |
林忠宏
Lin, Chung-Hung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系 Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 79 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 中繼系統 、三自由度追蹤 、模糊控制 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Power/Signal Management System, Three-Dimensional Tracking, Fuzzy Control |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:68 下載:8 |
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本研究主要開發一套水下光源追蹤之功能,增加複合模式水下載具的中繼電力/訊號管理系統(Power/Signal Management System,PSMS)之追蹤功能。將鏡頭裝設在步進馬達上,使垂向追蹤可以準確地到位。使PSMS從原本一維之偏擺(Yaw)追蹤,開發並整合成一套包含偏擺、垂向及前後之三維追蹤系統。
水下追蹤以聲納為主,但由於價格昂貴,所以用一套以影像辨識為基礎之水下追蹤方式。利用強光當做目標物,經由閾值計算擷取出目標區塊並進行追蹤功能。距離愈遠面積愈小,距離愈近則反之,以目標區塊面積之變化為依據並進行前後追蹤,利用模糊控制方式做為主要之控制系統。
本研究於拖航水槽進行系統測試,其中包含水下之垂向追蹤、偏擺追蹤、前後追蹤整合成三自由度追蹤測試。並且驗證其功能開發之穩定性和準確性。
The research is about developing a system to track underwater light-source and improve the Power/Signal Management System (PSMS).The CCD camera is installed on a stepper motor. In such a way, it can reach the goal angle accurately. The system progress from one-dimensional tracking to three-dimensional tracking which include horizontal tracking, vertical tracking and longitudinal tracking.
The sonar still held sway in underwater tracking but it is expensive, so we consider to de-velop a tracking method by image recognition. It combined light-source carrier tracking and light-area calculation to get relative position between PSMS and target. The control system uses the fuzzy control method due to the difficulty of establishing a comprehen-sive mathematical model of the control system in complex underwater environment.
The system tests in towing tank include horizontal tracking, vertical tracking and longitu-dinal tracking. And the test verifies the stability and accuracy of its all function.
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