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研究生: 黃冠珽
Hwang, Kuan-Ting
論文名稱: 耐蝕合金選用專家系統之開發
Development of an Anticorrosion Alloy Selection Expert System
指導教授: 黃文星
Hwang, Weng-Sing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 專家系統集群分析材料抉擇陣列耐蝕合金
外文關鍵詞: Anticorrosion alloy, expert system, decision metrics, cluster analysis
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  • 為了幫助腐蝕工程師與設備工程師精準且有效率的挑選合適的耐蝕性合金,本研究開發一耐蝕合金挑選專家系統,其中模擬相關領域專家挑選材料的思考邏輯,而採用階層式的案例比對推理手法,先從範圍較廣且精準度較低的材料具體層級(此指合金種類)進行推論,再把範圍縮小到高精準度的材料細節層級(此指合金規格)。

    在本研究中,建構系統的關鍵在於如何擷取相關領域專家與文獻中的知識,於是知識工程師採用不同的知識擷取手法分析不同層級與類型的知識,在針對合金種類與合金規格的可數值化知識時採用材料抉擇陣列來擷取:而在合金規格中的無法數值化的知識,特別是耐蝕相關知識,則是先行透過從專家及文獻所提供的經驗公式,將其轉換成數值的結果之後,在利用集群分析加以分級,此些擷取知識的手法皆可以有效率的將專家與文獻的知識導入系統中,進而符合一個耐蝕合金專家系統的需求。

    最後,本研究列舉六個中華民國防蝕工程學會年會論文中的真實案例作為系統的驗證,系統推論之結果經過專家的審查與確認後,認為其推論之材質非常適用於案例所處之環境下。因此,藉由以上的評估,本系統將可預期成為一項在耐蝕合金挑選上非常有用之協助工具。

    To help engineers and designers efficiently and precisely to select the optimal anticorrosion alloys (ACAs), this work is carried out to develop an expert system with the Hierarchical Case-Based Reasoning (HCBR) approach which simulates the logics of the materials selection process from the lower precious embodiment stage(alloy class) to the finally precious detail stage (alloy specification) .

    In this study, the key to the establishment of an expert system is to acquire knowledge from the domain experts or documents to help identify the materials. Knowledge engineers use the distinguishable knowledge acquisition approach to analyze the knowledge of different stages of materials. Decision metrics are used to collecte alloy class and quantitative knowledge of alloy specification. Empirical equations designed by experts and documents are used to analyze the qualitative knowledge (especially corrosion type resistance) of alloy specification, and then cetogorize the values calculated by the equations with cluster analysis method. This acquisition approach allows format the knowledge into the forms that can be effectively adopted by computer programming.

    The developed system is then demonstrated by using the six real cases from the theses of The Corrosion Engineering Association of the Republic of China. The system is able to infer appropriate ACAs for each case through the domain experts’ examinations and agreements. Therefore, it can be expected that this system can become a useful ACAs selection tool depending on the evaluation.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 表目錄 V 圖目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 材質選用及專家系統 5  2.1耐蝕性合金之簡介 5  2.2材質選用之簡介 7   2.2.1材質選用之邏輯 7   2.2.2材質選用之分析手法 8  2.3專家系統之簡介 12   2.3.1專家系統之架構 12   2.3.2 專家系統之推論流程 13    2.3.2.1 法則式推論(Rule-Based Reasoning RBR) 14    2.3.2.2 案例式推論(Case-Based Reasoning CBR) 14  2.4 目前運用於材質選用之專家系統簡介 15 第三章 耐蝕合金專家系統之開發 24  3.1系統結構說明 24   3.1.1系統推論機構 26   3.1.2系統推論程序 27  3.2耐蝕合金知識蒐集與分析 28   3.2.1知識編碼方式 28   3.2.2耐蝕合金選用範圍之定義 30   3.2.3耐蝕合金選用影響因子之範圍 31   3.2.4耐蝕合金選用因子之屬性分析 32    3.2.4.1材料具體層級—合金種類 32    3.2.4.2材料細節層級—合金規格 32 第四章 結果與討論 53  4.1系統驗證 53  4.2系統結構之討論 55   4.2.1HCBR推論結構 55   4.2.2系統之擴充 56  4.3知識之擷取與分析 56   4.3.1腐蝕型態阻抗能力經驗公式之討論 57   4.3.2集群分析之討論 57  4.4系統評估 58   4.4.1系統能力之評估 58   4.4.2推論精準度之評估 59 第五章 結論 71 第六章 未來工作 73 參考文獻 75 附錄A 160項不銹鋼規格可數值化知識擷取結果 78 附錄B 腐蝕物質分類結果 90 附錄C 系統操作範例 100

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