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研究生: 李雁隆
Lee, Yann-Long
論文名稱: 基於品質機能展開法發展肩頸酸痛自我檢測量表
The Scale Design Model for Self-assessment of Neck and Shoulder Pain Based on Quality Function Deployment Technique
指導教授: 劉說芳
Liu, Shuo-Fang
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 品質機能展開法 (QFD)量表設計肩頸疼痛加權方法網路平台
外文關鍵詞: Quality Function Deployment (QFD), Scale Design, Shoulder Pain, Assigning Weight, Network Platform
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  • 本研究的目的在於利用品質機能展開法(Quality Function Deployment),發展一個簡易的量表,名為SFS-30肩頸疼痛量表 (The Shoulder Fatigue Scale - 30 items),可以解決量表在加權上的問題,評估受測者在肩頸疼痛方面的程度。QFD方法為赤尾洋二 (Yoji Akao) 和水野滋 (Shigeru Mizuno) 教授所提出,原用於品質工程領域之中。
    研究結果顯示,肩頸疼痛問題經質性分析結果,可歸類為職業、累積、心理、飲食、疾病認知、睡眠等六大因素。以QFD所發展的SFS-30量表,可以正確分析出受測者在六大危險因素中的分佈比例,計算出肩頸疼痛的危險曲線及危險指數。
    在一份有101位受測者的問卷中顯示,受測者曾經有肩頸問題而就醫者,經使用SFS-30量表測試後,78.57% 分佈於危險區線之上,顯示運用QFD方法,能快速的發展出簡易有效的量表,可以用來檢測肩頸疼痛嚴重程度。QFD方法可以提高評估結果的準確性與可靠性,這主要是因為QFD方法中有效的優先順序分析和權重分配。這個研究成功地開發出可靠的肩頸疼痛風險評估量表。
    另外,本研究使用SFS-30量表,開發一個遠距醫療初步診斷的資訊服務系統,提供肩頸痠痛慢性病病患進行肩頸痠痛自我診斷與檢測使用。在檢測後由電腦自動產生圖表並列印結果,形成一份檢測報告,針對引起不適的因素提出建議的相關圖片與文字,達到診斷、自我健康管理及提醒就診等功能。

    The purpose of this study was to develop a diagnostic outcome instrument that has high reliability and low cost. The scale, called the Shoulder Fatigue Scale-30 Items (SFS-30) risk assessment, was used to determine the severity of patient neck and shoulder discomfort. The quality function deployment (QFD) technique was used in designing and developing a simple medical diagnostic scale with high degree of accuracy. QFD technique was originally founded by Yoji Akao and Shigeru Mizuno, formerly used in Quality Control field.
    Research data can be used to divide the common causes of neck and shoulder discomfort into 6 core categories: occupation, cumulative, psychological, diseases, diet, and sleep quality. The SFS-30 was validated by using a group of individuals who had been previously diagnosed with different levels of neck and shoulder symptoms. The SFS-30 assessment determined that 78.57% of the 101 participants experienced a neck and shoulder discomfort level above the SFS-30 risk curve and required immediate medical attention.
    The QFD technique can improve the accuracy and reliability of an assessment outcome instrument. This is mainly because the QFD technique is effective in prioritizing and assigning weight to the items in the scale. This research successfully developed a reliable risk assessment scale to diagnose neck and shoulder.
    In addition, this study used the SFS-30 scale to develop an information service system for preliminary diagnosis in remote health care. Specifically, this system enables patients with chronic neck and shoulder soreness to conduct self-diagnosis and self-examine. Following self-examination, the computer automatically generates diagrams and prints out a report containing the examination results as well as recommended images and text related to causes of the discomfort. Thus, the system possesses functions such as diagnosis, self-management, and treatment reminders.

    Abstract (in Chinese) ………………………………………I Abstract …………………………………………………………II Acknowledgement ………………………………………………IV Contents …………………………………………………………V List of Tables ………………………………………………VII List of Figures ……………………………………………VIII Chapter 1 Introduction ………………………………………1 1.1 Research background ………………………………………1 1.2 Scope of this dissertation ……………………………3 1.3 Organization of this dissertation ……………………3 Chapter 2 Literature Review ………………………………5 2.1 Quality Function Deployment …………………………5 2.2 Neck and shoulder pains, NSP ………………………12 2.3 The importance and universality of Scales ………14 2.4 The current scale researches …………………………17 2.5 The importance of the weights …………………………22 Chapter 3 Methods ……………………………………………25 3.1 Research plans and process ……………………………25 Chapter 4 The Scale Design Model for Self-assessment Developed by Quality Function Deployment Technique ………………30 4.1 A Brief Fatigue Inventory of Shoulder Health Developed by QFD Technique ………………………………………………30 4.1.1 Materials and methods ………………………………30 4.1.2 The HOQ model …………………………………………32 4.1.3 Scale design …………………………………………41 4.1.4 Risk curve ……………………………………………41 4.1.5 Six major risk factors ……………………………43 4.1.6 Validation ……………………………………………44 4.1.7 Example: Mr. A risk assessment …………………48 4.2 A simple and reliable health monitoring system with shoulder health ……………………………………………50 4.2.1 Design considerations ……………………………51 4.2.2 System description ………………………………53 4.3 The model of Scale systematic design …………63 Chapter 5 Discussion …………………………………65 Chapter 6 Conclusions …………………………………70 References …………………………………………………72 Appendix: The SFS-30 Questionnaire …………………77 Publications …………………………………………………80

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