本研究之主要目的在於探討物流政策對高科技產業競爭優勢與績效間的影響關係。經因素分析後，將物流政策分為「整合方面」、「物流基礎建設」、「法規面」、「永續經營面」與「人力資源培育」等五個因素；競爭優勢分為「品質優勢」、「顧客回應優勢」與「成本優勢」等三個因素；組織績效分為「財務績效」及「非財務績效」等兩個因素。
本研究進一步利用結構方程模式來分析物流政策對高科技產業競爭優勢與績效的影響，結果發現「物流政策」對「競爭優勢」有正向的影響關係，並進而影響到「組織績效」，但「物流政策」與「組織績效」間並沒有顯著性影響關係，據此結果可知「競爭優勢」為「物流政策」影響「組織績效」的完全中介效果。最後，本研究根據結果提出相關之建議，以供政府相關單位之參考。

This study aims to evaluate the impact of logistics policy on competitive advantage and organizational performance in the high-tech industry. Five logistics policy dimensions were identified besed on a factor analysis, namely integration, physical infrastructure, regulation, sustainable development and human capital. Competitive advantage can be identified into three factors, including quality, customer responsiveness and cost, whereas organizational performance can be categorized into financial performance and non-financial performance.
A structural equation modeling (SEM) approach was used to test the research hypotheses. Results indicated that logistics policy had a positive effect on competitive advantage, whereas competitive advantage had a positive influence on organizational performance. The impact of logistics policy on organizational performance was not supported in this study, however, logistics policy has an indirect effect on organizational performance mediated by competitive advantage. Policy suggestions from the research findings for government were discussed in this research.

參考文獻
一、中文部分
1.天下雜誌，「新競爭力-比靈活比彈性」，第446期，民國99年。
2.吳萬益，「企業研究方法」，二版，台北：華泰書局，民國94年。
3.呂錦山、楊清喬，「物流潛能、競爭優勢與經營績效關係之探討-以國際物流中心業者為例」，運輸計劃季刊，第36卷，第2期，民國96年，頁253-278。
4.李志河，「影響海運承攬業赴中國大陸投資意願因素之研究」，國立成功大學交通管理科學系碩士論文，民國94年。
5.李宗儒、蔡雅玲、許閔智，「2008台灣物流年鑑-未來物流成長與發展趨勢」，台北：經濟部商業司，民國98年，頁533-557。
6.林水波、張世賢，「公共政策」，第三版，台北：五南圖書出版有限公司，民國73年。
7.林羿君，「資訊系統整合能力、物流能力、夥伴關係緊密度對供應鏈管理績效、競爭優勢及財務績效影響之分析-以台灣高科技製造業為例」，國立東華大學全球運籌管理碩士論文，民國95年。
8.林清河、施坤壽，「組織結構、全面品質管理、ISO 9000與競爭優勢、組織績效之結構化模式分析」，管理學報，第20卷，第5期，民國92年，頁965-992。
9.林震岩，「多變量分析：SPSS的操作與應用」，台北：智勝文化，民國96年。
10.姜誌貞、陳嵐君，「2008台灣物流年鑑-由APEC近期倡議初探我國物流政策之發展」，台北：經濟部商業司，民國98年，頁590-624。
11.施坤壽，「應用資訊系統整合全面品質管理與供應鏈管理建構企業競爭優勢之結構化模式分析-台灣製造產業之驗證與比較」，管理評論，第22卷，第4期，民國92年，頁1-33。
12.高明宏譯，Thomas S. Bateman and Scott Snell著，「e-管理學競爭優勢」，第一版，台北：台灣西書出版社，民國92年。
13.張淑娟、李志忠、葉慧娟，「2008台灣物流年鑑-物流相關法規鬆綁(一)關務及稅法」，台北：經濟部商業司，民國98年，頁362-384。
14.張紹勳，「研究方法」，台中：滄海書局，民國92年。
15.許財良，「廠商創新能力、產業發展與政府科技政策對科學園區廠商競爭優勢及績效影響之研究」，國立成功大學企業管理碩士論文，民國92年。
16.陳順宇，「多變量分析」，第四版，台北：華泰書局，民國94年。
17.陳順宇，「結構方程模式Amos操作」，初版，台北：心理出版社，民國96年。
18.陳寬裕、王正華，「結構方程模型分析實務AMOS的應用」，台北：五南圖書出版有限公司，民國99年。
19.黃芳銘，「社會科學統計方法學」，初版，台北：五南書局，民國93年。
20.經濟部技術處，「台灣產業發展願景與策略」，民國96年。
21.賈凱傑、劉秉鐮，「2008台灣物流年鑑-中國大陸物流發展現況與趨勢」，台北：經濟部商業司，民國98年，頁112-154。
22.榮泰生，「SPSS與研究方法」，第二版，台北：五南圖書出版有限公司，民國98年。
23.劉昆和，「台灣地區全球運籌政策之研究－從國際物流業者之觀點」，國立成功大學交通管理科學系碩士論文，民國97年。
24.顏旭良，「台灣高科技產業經營績效評估與其資源配置特性之關係研究－以新竹科學工業園區為例」，國立成功大學企業管理碩士論文，民國87年。

二、英文部分
1.Armstrong, J.S., Overton, T.S., 1977. Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. Journal of Marketing Research 14(3), 396-402.
2.Arvis, J.F., Mustra, M.A., Panzer, J., Ojala, L., Naula, T., 2008. Connecting to Compete-Trade Logistics in the Global Economy. The World Bank, Washington.
3.Aaker, D.A., 1989. Managing assets and skills: the key to a sustainable competitive advantage. California Management Review 31(2), 99-106.
4.Aaker, D.A., 2001. Strategic Market Management, 6th Edition. John Wiley and Sons, US.
5.Anderson, J.E., 2003. Public Policymaking, 5th Edition. Houghton Mifflin, New York.
6.Asiedu, E., 2006. Foreign direct investment in Africa: the role of natural resources, market size, government policy, institutions and political instability. World Economy 29(1), 63-77.
7.Banomyong, R., Cook, P., Kent, P., 2008. Formulating regional logistics development policy: the case of ASEAN. International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications 11(5), 359-379.
8.Barney, J., 1991. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management 17(1), 99-120.
9.Beamon, B.M., 1999. Measuring supply chain performance. International Journal of Operations and Production Management 19(3), 275-292.
10.Berry, M.A., Rondinelli, D.A., 1998. Proactive corporate environment management: a new industrial revolution. Academy of Management Executive 12(2), 38-50.
11.Bresser, R.K.F., Millonig, K., 2003. Institutional capital: competitive advantage in light of the new institutionalism in organization theory. Schmalenbach Business Review 55(3), 220-241.
12.Chan, C.M., Isobe, T., Makino, S., 2008. Which country matters? Institutional development and foreign affiliate performance. Strategic Management Journal 29(11), 1179-1205.
13.Coyne, K.P., 1986. Sustainable competitive advantage-what it is, what it isn’t. Business Horizons 29(1), 54-61.
14.Chacar, A.S., Newburry, W., Vissa, B., 2010. Bringing institutions into performance persistence research: exploring the impact of product, financial, and labor market institutions. Journal of International Business Studies advance online publication 25 March 2010; doi: 10.1057/jibs.2010.3.
15.Chacar, A.S. Vissa, B., 2005. Are emerging economies less efficient? Performance persistence and the impact of business group affiliation. Strategic Management Journal 26(10), 933-946.
16.Chow, G., Heaver, T.D., Henriksson, L.E., 1994. Logistics performance: definition and measurement. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 24(1), 17-28.
17.Cleveland, G., Schroeder, R.G., Anderson, J.C., 1989. A theory of production competence. Decision Sciences 20(4), 655-668.
18.Davis, L.M., North, D.C., 1970. Institutional Change and American Economic Growth. Cambridge University Press, London.
19.Dalton, D.R., Todor, W.D., Spendolini, M.J., Fielding, G.J., Porter, L.W., 1980. Organization structure and performance: a critical review. Academy of Management Review 5(1), 49-64.
20.Dess, G.G., Robinson, R.B., 1984. Measuring organizational performance in the absence of objective measures: the case of the privately-held firm and conglomerate business unit. Strategic Management Journal 5(3), 265-273.
21.Dobbin, F., Dowd, T.J., 1997. How policy shapes competition: early railroad foundings in Massachusetts. Administrative Science Quarterly 42(3), 501-529.
22.Dye, T.R., 2008. Understanding Public Policy, 12th Edition. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
23.Easton, D., 1953. The Political System: an Inquiry into the State of Political Science. Knopf, New York.
24.Estavillo, M.E., 2006. Logistics outsourcing: the next gold mine? Business World 1, 36-45.
25.Fawcett, S.E., Stanley, L.L., Smith, S.R., 1997. Developing a logistics capability to improve the performance of international operations. Journal of Business Logistics 18(2), 101-127.
26.Flynn, B.B., Schroeder, R.G., Sakakibara, S., 1995. The impact of quality management practices on performance and competitive advantage. Decision Sciences 26(5), 659-691.
27.Friedrich, C.J., 1963. Man and His Government. McGraw-Hill, New York.
28.Frazelle, E.H., 2002. Supply Chain Strategy: the Logistics of Supply Chain Management. McGraw-Hill, New York.
29.Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F., 1981. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research 18(1), 39-50.
30.Grant, D.B., Lambert, D.M., Stock, J.R., Ellram, L.M., 2006. Fundamentals of Logistics Management, European Edition. McGraw-Hill, Berkshire, UK.
31.Globerman, S., Shapiro, D., 2002. Global foreign direct investment flows: the role of governance infrastructure. World Development 30(1), 1899-1919.
32.Gooderham, P.N., Nordhaug, O., Ringdal, K., 1999. Institutional and rational determinants of organizational practices: human resource management in European firms. Administrative Science Quarterly 44(3), 507-531.
33.Hill, M.J., 1993. Understanding Social Policy, 4th Edition. T.J. Press, Cornwall.
34.Hill, C.W.L., 1995. National institutional structures, transaction cost economizing and competitive advantage: the case of Japan. Organization Science 6(1), 119-131.
35.Hill, C.W.L., Jones, G.R., 2004. Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach, 6th Edition. Mifflin Company, New York.
36.Hair, J.F.Jr., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., Black, W.C., 1998. Multivariate Data Analysis, 5th Edition. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
37.Hair, J.F.Jr., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., 2006. Multivariate Data Analysis, 6th Edition. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
38.Iacobucci, D., Churchill, G.A.Jr., 2010. Marketing Research: Methodological Foundations, 10th Edition. Sourth Western Cengage Learning, Canada.
39.Kostova, T., Roth, K., 2002. Adoption of an organizational practice by subsidiaries of multinational corporations: institutional and relational effects. Academy of Management Journal 45(1), 215-233.
40.Kogut, B., 2003. Globalization and context. Keynote Address at the First Annual Conference on Emerging Research Frontiers in International Business, Duke University.
41.Kauppinen, T.J., Lindqvist, J.L., 2006. Elements for European logistics policy: a discussion paper, Ministry of Transport and Communications Finland, Helsinki.
42.Kim, S.W., 2006. Effects of supply chain management practices, integration and competition capability on performance. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 11(3), 241-248.
43.Lu, Y., Zhou, L., Bruton, G., Li, W., 2010. Capabilities as a mediator linking resources and the international performance of entrepreneurial firms in an emerging economy. Journal of International Business Studies 41(3), 419-436.
44.Li, S., Ragu-Nathan, B., Ragu-Nathan, T.S., Rao, S.S., 2006. The impact of supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance. The International Journal of Management Science 34, 107-124.
45.Li, J.J., Zhou, K.Z., 2010. How foreign firms achieve competitive advantage in the Chinese emerging economy: managerial ties and market orientation. Journal of Business Research 63(8), 856-862.
46.Lau, R.S.M., 2002. Competitive factors and their relative importance in the US electronics and computer industries. International Journal of Operations and Production Management 22(1), 125-135.
47.Long, C., Vickers-koch, M., 1995. Using core capabilities to create competitive advantage. Organizational Dynamics 24(1), 7-22.
48.Martilla, J.A., James, J.C., 1977. Importance-performance analysis. Journal of Marketing 41(1), 77-79.
49.Meyer, K.E., Estrin, S., Bhaumik, S.K., Peng, M.W., 2009. Institutions, resources, and entry strategies in emerging economies. Strategic Management Journal 30(1), 61-80.
50.Montabon, F., Sroufe, R., Narasimhan, R., 2007. An examination of corporate reporting, environmental management practices and firm performance. Journal of Operations Management 25(5), 998-1014.
51.Moriarty, R.T., Kosnik, T.J., 1989. High-tech marketing: concepts, continuity, and change. Sloan Management Review 30(4), 7-16.
52.North, D.C., 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. MA: Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
53.North, D.C., 1986. The new institutional economics. Journa of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 142(1), 230-237.
54.Porter, M.E., 1980. Competitive Strategy. Free Press, New York.
55.Porter, M.E., 1990. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Free Press, New York.
56.Porter, M.E., 1985. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press, New York.
57.Porter, M.E. 1998. Clusters and the new economics of competition. Harvard Business Review 76(6), 77-90.
58.Peng, M.W., 2002. Towards an institution-based view of business strategy. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 19(2-3), 251-267.
59.Peng, M.W., Wang, D., Jiang, Y., 2008. An institution-based view of international business strategy: a focus on emerging economies. Journal of International Business Studies 39(5), 920-936.
60.Peng, M.M., Sun, S.L., Pinkham, B., Chen, H., 2009. The institution-based view as a third leg for a strategy tripod. Academy of Management Perspectives 23(3), 63-81.
61.Prahalad, C.K., Hamel, G., 1990. The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review 68(3), 79-91.
62.Ruyter, K.T., Moorman, L., Lemmink, J., 2001. Antecedents of commitment and trust in customer-supplier relationships in high technology markets. Industrial Marketing Management 30(3), 271-286.
63.Scott, W.R., 1995. Institutions and Organizations.CA: Sage, Thousand Oaks.
64.Stalk, G., 1988. Time-the next source of competitive advantage. Harvard Business Review 66(4), 41-51.
65.Shrivastava, P., 1995. Environmental technologies and competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal 16, 183-200.
66.Stewart, G., 1995. Supply chain performance benchmarking study reveals keys to supply chain excellence. Logistics Information Management 8(2), 38-44.
67.Tracey, M., Vonderembse, M.A., Lim, J.S., 1999. Manufacturing technology and strategy formulation: keys to enhancing competiveness and improving performance. Journal of Operations Management 17(4), 411-428.
68.Tracey, M., Vonderembse, M.A., Lim, J.S., 2005. The impact of supply-chain management capabilities on business performance. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 10(3), 179-191.
69.Tersine, R.J., Hummingbird, E.A., 1995. Lead-time reduction: the search for competitive advantage. International Journal of Operations and Production Management 15(2), 8-18.
70.Tongzon, J., 2007. Determinants of competitiveness in logistics: implications for the ASEAN region. Maritime Economics and Logistics 9(1), 67-83.
71.Vesey, J.T., 1991. The new competitors: they think in terms of speed-to-market. Academy of Management Executive 5(2), 23-33.
72.Wernerfelt, B., 1984. A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal 5(2), 171-180.
73.Wadhwa, S., Rao, K.S., 2000. Flexibility: an emerging meta-competence for managing high technology. International Journal of Technology Management 19(7-8), 820-845.
74.Ward, P.T., Duray, R., 2000. Manufacturing strategy in context: environment, competitive strategy and manufacturing strategy. Journal of Operations Management 18(2), 123-138.
75.Yamin, S., Gunasekaran, A., Mavondo, F.T., 1999. Relationship between generic strategies, competitive advantage and organizational performance: an empirical analysis. Technovation 19(8), 507-518.
76.Zhao, M., Droge, C., Stank, T.P., 2001. The effects of logistics capabilities on firm performance: customer-focused versus information-focused capabilities. Journal of Business Logistics 22(2), 91-107.

三、網站部分
1.日本國土交通省：http://www.mlit.go.jp/index.html
2.行政院經濟建設委員會：http://www.cepd.gov.tw/
3.香港物流發展局：http://www.logisticshk.gov.hk/
4.財政部關稅總局：http://web.customs.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1
5.新加坡海事及港務管理局：http://www.mpa.gov.sg/