簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 伍秋美
Wu, Chiu-Mei
論文名稱: 準天頂衛星系統L5S訊號接收及量測分析
Evaluation of Quasi-Zenith Satellite System L5S Signal
指導教授: 詹劭勳
Jan, Shau-Shiun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 民航研究所
Institute of Civil Aviation
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 67
中文關鍵詞: 準天頂衛星系統雙頻多星系星基增強系統軟體接收機L5S訊號訊號品質分析
外文關鍵詞: QZSS, DFMC SBAS, software-defined receiver, L5S signal, Signal Quality Analysis (SQA)
相關次數: 點閱:91下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 日本的準天頂衛星系統於2010年發射第一顆名為“Michibiki”的衛星,更於2017年夏天發射第二顆於傾斜地球同步軌道的衛星,並開始傳送L5S實驗訊號,此訊號相當於位在L5 頻段的增強訊號並提供相關定位修正量。因此,本研究的目標是開發一套設備來評估準天頂衛星系統 L5S實驗訊號在亞太地區的性能。我們使用軟件定義無線電技術實現此雛型接收機,並以此達成所有必須的訊號處理。所提出的雛型接收機由Novatel的天線,通用式軟體無線電平台和個人電腦組成。此接收機實現了需多相關訊號處理流程,包括類比數位訊號轉換,衛星訊號的擷取及追蹤。最後,我們提出幾種訊號品質分析方法來量測此訊號的強度及連續性,並分析了同時間於相同頻段收到的全球定位系統訊號量測結果進行比較。此實驗訊號於實驗期間平均強度落在40.19 dB, 而於訊號連續性部分,經由所提出的分析方法結果落在96.67%.

    The new QZSS satellites launched in the summer of 2017 can transmit the L5S signal, which is identical to the L5 SBAS signal. Thus, the objective of this research is to develop a piece of equipment to assess the QZSS L5S experimental signal in the Asia Pacific region. We use a software-defined receiver (SDR)for QZSS L5S signal reception to assess all the necessary signal processing techniques. The SDR consists of a GNSS antenna, a Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) platform, and a personal computer. The SDR implements all receiver chains, including the digital signal processing, performing signal acquisition, and tracking of the available satellite signals. To evaluate the performance of the QZSS L5S SDR, the acquired QZSS satellite is marked, and the value of acquired correlation peak to next peak ratio (CPPR) is calculated in the signal acquisition process. Finally, we apply several signal quality analysis (SQA) methods to analyze the L5S signal continuity and signal strength for various times. For the signal strength analysis, the averaged C/N0 value was 40.19 dB. For the signal continuity analysis, the cycle slip was observed, and several signal data were calculated for the purposes of comparison, for which the minimum value was 96.67% in the presented results.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III Table of Contents IV List of Tables VI List of Figures VII List of Abbreviations IX CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 1 1.1 Motivation and objectives 3 1.2 Literature Review 4 1.3 Contributions 6 1.4 Thesis Organization 6 CHAPTER 2 QZSS Signal Structure 7 2.1 Quasi-Zenith Satellite System 8 2.1.1 QZSS L5 Signal 10 2.1.2 QZSS L5S Signal 15 2.2 Comparison of GNSS Signals 18 2.3 Interim Summary 20 CHAPTER 3 ARCHITECTURE OF SOFTWARE DEFINED RECEIVER AND ALGORITHM 21 3.1 Receiver Scheme 22 3.2 Algorithm used in Signal Processing 24 3.2.1 Radio Frequency Front-end 24 3.2.2 Signal Acquisition Algorithm 27 3.2.3 Signal Tracking Algorithm 33 3.3 Signal Quality Analysis 36 3.4 Interim Summary 39 CHAPTER 4 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND ANALYSES 40 4.1 USRP Platform 41 4.2 Experimental setup 44 4.3 QZSS L1 Signal Results 45 4.4 QZSS L5S Signal Acquisition Results 47 4.5 QZSS L5S Signal Tracking Results 50 4.6 GPS L5/ QZSS L5S Signal Quality Analysis Results 54 4.6.1 Signal strength 54 4.6.2 Signal continuity 59 4.7 Interim Summary 61 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORKS 62 5.1 Conclusions 62 5.2 Future works 63 References 64

    [1]
    C.J. Hegarty, and E. Chatre, “Evolution of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 96, no. 12, pp. 1902 – 1917, 2008.
    [2]
    L. Sparks, A. Komjathy, and A. J. Mannucci, Sudden Ionospheric Delay Decorrelation and Its Impact on the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS), Radio Science, vol. 39, RS1S13, 2004.
    [3]
    M. Kitamura, T. Aso, T. Sakai, K. Hoshinoo, “Development of Prototype Dual-frequency Multi-constellation SBAS for MSAS”, Proc. 30th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2017), pp. 997-1007, Portland, Oregon, Sept. 2017
    [4]
    K. Borre, A software-defined GPS and Galileo Receiver : A single-Frequency Approach, 1st ed., Boston, MA: Birkhaeuser, 2007.
    [5]
    J.B.-y. Tsui, Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers: A Software Approach, 2nd ed., Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience., 2005.
    [6]
    B.M. Ledvina, M.L. Psiaki, S.P. Powell et al., “Bit-wise Parallel Algorithms for Efficient Software Correlation Applied to a GPS Software Receiver,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 1469-1473, 2004.
    [7]
    P. Berglez, J. Seybold, B. Geiger, M. Soudan, C. Vogel, C. Abart, A.P. Singh, B. Hofmann-Wellenhof, "Development of a Dual Frequency Software-based GNSS Receiver," Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2010), Portland, OR, pp. 1967-1974, September 2010.
    [8]
    D. Borio, C. Mongredien, and G. Lachapelle, “Collaborative code tracking of composite GNSS signals”. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 3, no. 5, pp.613-626, 2009.
    [9]
    Y.-H. Chen, “Design and Implementation of a Real-Time GNSS Receiver and its Applications in the Presence of Interference and Ionospheric Scintillation,” PhD thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 2011
    [10]
    M.S. Sharawi, D.M. Akos, D.N. Aloi, “GPS C/No estimation in the presence of interference and limited quantization levels”, IEEE Transaction on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 43, pp.227-238, 2007.
    [11]
    J.W. Betz. “Effect of partial-band interference on receiver estimation of C/N0: Theory.” MITRE CORP BEDFORD MA, 2001.
    [12]
    J.W. Betz. "Effect of narrowband interference on GPS code tracking accuracy." Navigating into the New Millennium (2000): 16-27, 2000.
    [13]
    Bradford W. Parkinson, James J. Spilker Jr. "The global positioning system: Theory and application." American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Washington, DC, USA, 1996.
    [14]
    S.-S. Jan, A.-L. Tao, “Comprehensive comparisons of satellite data, signals, and measurements between the BeiDou navigation satellite system and the global positioning system”. Sensors, 2016.
    [15]
    Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS)
    http://qzss.go.jp/en/overview/services/sv02_why.html
    [16]
    “SBAS L5 DFMC Interface Control Document (SBAS L5 DFMC ICD),” Issue 1, Revision 4, SBAS IWG, 23 February,2017.
    [17]
    SBAS L5 DFMC ICD and Definition Document, ICAO, NSP/3-IP/32, Dec. 2016.
    [18]
    D. Zou, Z. Deng, J. Huang, H. Liu, and L. Yang, “A study of Neuman Hoffman codes for GNSS application”. In Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCom'09. 5th International Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE, 2009.
    [19]
    Cabinet Office, “IS-QZSS-PNT-001, Quasi-Zenith Satellite System Interface Specification Positioning Technology Verification Service”, Cabinet Office, 1st ed., 2016.
    [20]
    Cabinet Office, “IS-QZSS-TV-001, Quasi-Zenith Satellite System Interface Specification Positioning Technology Verification Service”, Cabinet Office, 1st ed., 2016.
    [21]
    D. Bobyn, A.J. Van Dierendonck, H. Kroon, M. Clayton, P. Reddan, “A prototype WAAS (SBAS) L1/L5 signal generator”. in Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GPS/GNSS 2003) pp. 2760-2768, 2003.
    [22]
    C. Mongredien, “GPS L5 software receiver development for high accuracy application”, May 2008.
    [23]
    K. S. Raju, Y. Pratap, V. Patel, G. Kumar, S. M. M. Naidu, A. Patwardhan, R. Henry, P. B. Prasad, “Implementation of Multichannel GPS Receiver Base Band Modules”, Second International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering & Applications, Delhi, 25th-27th May 2012.pp.817-824,1867-5670,2012.
    [24]
    T. Saleem, M. Usman, A. Elahi, N. Gul, “Simulation and Performance Evaluations of the New GPS L5 and L1 Signals,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2017, Article ID 7492703, 4 pages, 2017.
    [25]
    J. Zhang, E. S. Lohan, “Galileo E1 and E5a Link-Level Performances in Single and Multipath Channels”. In G. Giambene, C. Sacchi, Eds., Personal Satellite Services, Third International ICST Conference PSATS 2011, Malaga, Spain, February 2011.
    [26]
    J. Jung, “Implementation of correlation power peak ratio based signal detection method”, In Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation, 2004.
    [27]
    A.J. Van Dierendonck, D. Akos, S. Pullen, R.E. Phelts, P. Enge, “Practical implementation considerations in the detection of GPS satellite signal failures,” In Proceedings of the IAIN World Congress and the 56th Annual Meeting of The Institute of Navigation (2000), San Diego, CA, USA, 26–28 June 2000.
    [28]
    A. Mitelman, R.E. Phelts, D. Akos, S. Pullen, P. Enge, “A real-time signal quality monitor for GPS augmentation systems”, In Proceedings of the 13th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GPS 2000), Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 19–22 September 2000.
    [29]
    Ettus Research. “USRP N210 Datasheet” from:
    https://www.ettus.com/product/details/UN210-KIT
    [30]
    Ettus Research. “SBX USRP Daughterboard” from:
    https://www.ettus.com/product/details/SBX

    無法下載圖示 校內:2023-08-29公開
    校外:不公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE