本研究以發展兩台攝影機為架構，利用立體影像做為表面波浪量測之系統，希望發展成為近岸波浪的立體觀測系統；主體以直接線性轉換法（Direct Linear Transformation）做為影像和真實世界轉換之模型，且以極線幾何(Epipolar Geometry)理論和正規化交相關法(Normalized Cross Correlation)為基礎進行影像匹配(Image Matching)和重建(Reconstruction)，再進行量測分析工作。研究過程中以靜態和動態兩種不同模擬實驗驗證分析架構，最後進行現場海況拍攝與分析工作。本研究結果顯示立體影像技術確實可做為量測波浪高程的一種方式，但發展成一種近岸觀測系統尚有許多待克服的問題。

The aim of this study is to develop a binocular stereo imaging technique as a surface wave measurement system, and hopes to develop into three-dimensional coastal wave observation system. Direct linear transformation method is used to transform the image and the world coordinates. Epipolar geometry theory and normalized cross correlation method form the basis for image matching and reconstruction, which are then followed by measurement and analysis of 3D surface profiles. Both different static and dynamic simulation tests are used to validate the computational algorithms, followed by field measurements of coastal water waves. The results show this binocular stereo imaging technique can indeed be used to measure surface wave profile. However there are still many problems to be resolved in order to develop a coastal wave observing system.

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