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研究生: 許哲榮
Hsu, Jer-Rong
論文名稱: 316L不銹鋼管在循環彎曲負載下黏塑性力學行為及皺曲損壞之理論分析
Theoretical Analysis on Viscoplastic Mechanical Behavior and Buckling Failure of 316L Stainless Steel Tubes Subjected to Cyclic Bending
指導教授: 潘文峰
Pan, Wen-Fong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 薄壁圓管循環彎曲負載黏塑性
外文關鍵詞: viscoplastic, thin-walled, cyclic bending
相關次數: 點閱:152下載:18
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  •   本文是主要是理論研究316L不銹鋼薄壁圓管承受循環負載時所呈現的黏塑性力學行為及皺曲損壞。316L不銹鋼薄壁圓管的尺寸為:外徑(D)= 36 mm、壁厚(t)= 0.6 mm,外徑及壁厚比(D/t比)= 60。黏塑性力學行為是不同控制的曲度率下彎矩、曲度及橢圓化的相互關係,而黏塑性皺曲損壞為不同控制的曲度率下控制曲度量與循環至皺曲圈數的關係。對於黏塑性力學行為的理論分析,本研究採用內涵時間黏塑性理論,配合虛功原理以推導所需要的平衡方程式,並且利用一組傅立葉級數來近似薄壁圓管截面上每一點的位移。從相對應的材料參數中求得不同曲度率下彎矩、曲度和橢圓化之間的關係。至於黏塑性皺曲損壞的理論分析,本研究修改1998年Pan and Her所提出的理論模式,使得該模式可用來描述316L不銹鋼薄壁圓管承受不同控制曲度率循環彎曲負載時,控制曲度量與循環至皺曲圈數的關係。在和李慶峰所做的實驗結果比較後顯示,理論確實能合理的描述實驗的結果。

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    摘要----------------------------------------- I 誌謝---------------------------------------- II 目錄--------------------------------------- III 圖目錄---------------------------------------- VI 符號說明-------------------------------------- VIII 第一章緒論-------------------------------------- 1 § 1-1 前言------------------------------------ 1 § 1-2 文獻回顧-------------------------------- 2 § 1-3 研究動機、目的與方法-------------------- 7 第二章內涵時間塑性理論-------------------------- 9 § 2-1 基本理論-------------------------------- 9 § 2-1-1 內涵時間的定義------------------------ 9 § 2-1-2 材料函數的定義----------------------- 10 § 2-1-3 材料性質的假設----------------------- 12 § 2-2 增量式內涵時間塑性理論----------------- 13 § 2-3 薄壁管在純彎曲作用下,增量式內涵時間理論的 推導----------------------------------- 15 第三章內涵時間黏塑性理論----------------------- 20 § 3-1 加載率函數的定義----------------------- 20 § 3-2 單軸動態負載內涵時間理論的推導--------- 22 § 3-3 雙軸動態負載內涵時間理論的推導--------- 27 第四章虛功法與里茲法應用於薄壁管內涵時間理論之推導 ---------------------------------------- 31 § 4-1 薄壁管上應變的推導--------------------- 31 § 4-1-1 軸向應變的推導----------------------- 31 § 4-1-2 圓周方向應變的推導------------------- 35 § 4-2 薄壁管受彎曲負載下虛功法的描述--------- 39 § 4-3 薄壁管受彎曲負載下的數值運算----------- 41 第五章計算流程--------------------------------- 43 § 5-1 電腦模擬------------------------------- 43 § 5-2 模擬過程------------------------------- 44 § 5-3 切割管壁、積分與運算------------------- 45 § 5-4 計算流程------------------------------- 45 § 5-5 材料特性及相關參數--------------------- 49 § 5-5-1 材料性質及尺寸----------------------- 49 § 5-5-2 內涵理論相關材料常數的決定----------- 50 § 5-6 理論分析結果及討論--------------------- 50 第六章結論----------------------------------- 62 參考文獻---------------------------------------- 63 自述---------------------------------------- 66

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