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研究生: 洪正一
Hung, Cheng-Yi
論文名稱: 調濕性能試驗法對木質複合板性能評估之影響
The Effect of Moisture Buffering Performance of Wood Composite Board using different experimental methods.
指導教授: 蔡耀賢
Tsay, Yaw-Shyan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系碩士在職專班
Department of Architecture (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 調濕建材塗料調濕試驗法調濕值
外文關鍵詞: Moisture Buffering Material, Coating, Moisture Buffering test method, Moisture Buffer Value
相關次數: 點閱:120下載:11
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  • 台灣位屬亞熱帶氣候區,因受季風與中央山脈影響整年多雨且潮濕,台灣大多的建築物室內環境較為悶熱且潮濕。因此常造成生物性汙染物的孳生,當長期處於通風不良且室內環境品質不佳的狀況,不僅影響健康更可能產生病態建築症候群。

    在台灣進行室內裝修時,經常受到氣候潮濕影響,因潮濕使得建材膨脹變形、發霉腐敗進而孳生蟲害或是造成塗裝施工品質不良等,使裝修工程與日後維護上增加困難。為了修復受到水損的室內裝修,往往付出不少的時間與金錢,也可能施工後達不到預期的效果。
    木質類建材廣泛運用於室內裝修中,因此如果能使木質建材扮演調節濕氣的角色,可使消費者在調濕建材的運用有更多的選擇。國內外雖有許多針對調濕建材的研究,但在台灣,木質建材缺乏足夠數據資料讓設計者或消費者參考來進行設計或選購。

    本研究藉由ISO24353(2008)4循環調濕性能試驗所建立的木質複合板數據,與1循環調濕性能的實驗數據(曾偉菱,2016)進行調濕性能測試法的比較,藉此分析兩種實驗法使用時機及分析建立調濕性能數據、探討木質建材塗裝過後的調濕效果並建立木質複合材料調濕性能資料。

    研究結果顯示,吸放濕比率低的試材如需使用日本建材中心吸放濕量進行評估時,建議可使用多循環試驗進行調濕性能測試。從分析中可得知木質複合板透過多循環試驗法,吸放濕比率皆能達到評估等級的要求。研究顯示材料塗裝後的調濕性能較差,所有試材經塗裝後吸濕量與放濕量塗皆下降超過30%。研究參考Nordtest MBV及日本建材試驗中心的吸放濕量評估基準,在日本建材試驗中心的吸放濕量評估基準發現未塗裝試材在3小時、6小時雪花栓木之等級都最佳,在12小時則為橡木複合板最佳,塗裝過後所有試材皆未達評估標準。

    Taiwan, located in the subtropics, is rainy and humid during the year owing to the monsoon and the Central Mountain Range. The indoor environment of buildings in Taiwan is so humid and muggy that causes the breeding of indoor biological pollutants. Poor ventilation and bad indoor environmental quality not only affect human health, but also result in Sick Building Syndrome.Heavy humidity causes building materials to deform, decay and even breed pests or resulting in poor coating quality. It makes renovation and future maintenance much harder. People always spend much time and money repairing water-damaged indoor decoration; nonetherless the results are not as they expected.

    Moisture buffering materials have been considered as a passive control method in managing the indoor relative humidity. It can not only improve the indoor environment quality but also enhance the comfort and health of the inhabitants. The domestic researches have suggested that the use of moisture buffering materials effectively reduce high relative humidity (RH) peaks.

    Wooden building materials, broadly applied in interior decoration, play an important role in moisture buffering. Consumers will enjoy a wide range of options for moisture buffering materials if we can enable wooden materials to serve moisture buffering purpose. Although there exists abundant researches in moisture buffering materials both domestically and abroad, in Taiwan, only limited data and information could be referred to.

    Following the ISO 24353(2008) standard, this study tests the Moisture Buffering Value (MBV) of wood composite boards in response to humidity variation with four cycles (12-hour adsorption, 12-hour desorption loops four times) and compares the results with the MBV under single cycle, which was experimented by Tseng (2016). The study then analyzes the moisture buffering performance data of the two experimental methods, further discusses moisture buffering efficiency of wood based materials, as well as establishes a moisture buffering database.

    第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究背景 1 1-2研究目的 4 1-3研究範圍 5 1-4研究流程 6 第二章 文獻回顧與理論 7 2-1室內濕度與空氣品質 7 2-2濕度對室內建材的影響 7 2-3室內濕度與人體健康 9 2-4調濕建材 9 2-5調濕原理 10 2-6木質材料調濕性能 12 2-7調濕性能測試法 16 2-8調濕建材性能評估 18 第三章 研究方法 21 3-1研究對象 21 3-1-1木質複合材料 21 3-2研究方法與流程 23 3-2-1實驗材料變因設定 23 3-2-2實驗方法 25 第四章 研究結果與討論 31 4-1材料調濕性能數據 31 4-2調濕性能試驗法對調濕性能影響討論 31 (一)未塗裝木質複合板調濕性能討論 32 (二)塗裝木蠟油木質複合板調濕性能討論 34 4-3材料塗裝對調濕性能的影響 38 4-4調濕性能評估 41 4-4-1 北歐標準MBV評估 41 4-4-2 日本建材中心吸放濕量評估 43 第五章 結論與建議 47 5-1 結論 47 5-2 後續研究建議 48 參考文獻 49 附錄、調濕性能實驗數據 53

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