| 研究生: |
張秉正 Chang, Bing-Cheng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
廣告訴求對希望及消費者購買意願、使用行為與滿意度之影響-以第三代行動電話服務為例 The Effects of Advertising Appeals on Hope, Purchase Intention, Consumption and Satisfaction-An Empirical Study of 3G Mobile Phone Service |
| 指導教授: |
蔡東峻
Tsai, Dung-Chun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 電信管理研究所 Institute of Telecommunications Management |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 80 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 知覺價值 、希望 、購後使用行為 、購買意願 、廣告訴求 、滿意度 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | advertising appeal, hope, purchase intention, post-purchase consumption, satisfaction, perceived value |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:104 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘 要
希望-人們一項正向的情緒會影響市場上的許多消費行為,消費者也因為對產品所抱持的希望程度高低而有不同的反應與行為,故其在行銷上扮演的重要角色逐漸受到重視。Maclnnis and Mello (2005)指出,業者可藉由不同的廣告策略來引發出消費者的希望,以第三代行動電話此項創新產品的服務為例,業者可藉由強調創新的技術能提供手機高速傳輸的功能與多元的應用,使消費者渴望第三代行動電話可能達成的成果而產生希望。故本研究所欲探討的是業者如何運用不同的廣告訴求來引發消費者的希望,並進一步引響消費者的購買決策。
此外,消費者購買後的使用行為與滿意度是否亦會受到希望的影響呢?希望在績效和滿意度等變數間,扮演著什麼樣的角色呢?為探討以上問題,本研究採用實驗設計的方法來蒐集資料,而研究方法為變異數分析與迴歸分析,期望藉由本研究瞭解希望在第三代行動電話服務業對於消費者購買意願、使用行為以及滿意度之影響;並冀能透過本研究實證分析之結果,提供企業在擬定促銷策略或廣告時之參考。
本研究所得之重要結論如下:
1. 強調改變必然性與增加渴望訴求之廣告,將能引發消費者產生較高程度的希望。
2. 消費者的希望程度越高時,知覺價值與購買意願也越高。
3. 消費者希望程度越高,將會有越多的購後使用行為與更高的滿意度。
4. 當產品的績效達成度高時,希望程度較高的消費者將會產生較高的滿意度。
Abstract
Hope-A positively valenced emotion will affect consumers’ behavior in the market. Consumers will perform different behavior because of different intensity of hope. So it becomes more and more important in marketing. Maclnnis and Mello (2005) indicated that marketers can induce and enhance consumers’ hope by different advertising tactics. Take 3G mobile phone for example, marketers can induce hope by emphasizing that innovative technology brings high transmission speed and diversified function to mobile phone, and it makes consumers yearn for the outcome. So this study wants to know that how marketers induce consumers’ hope and affect theirs purchasing decision by advertising appeals.
Besides, Will hope affect on consumers’ behavior and satisfaction? What roles do hope play between performance and satisfaction? Therefore, this research utilizes experimental design in collecting data and ANOVA and Regression Analysis to test hypotheses. To investigate how hope affects on consumers’ purchase intention, consumption and satisfaction by this research. Moreover, this research provides marketers some suggestions in designing promotions and advertisements.
This main results are as follows:
1. The advertisements which emphasize “turn impossibility into possibility” and “enhance yearning” will induce higher level of hope.
2. Consumers’ hopes toward the products and service positively affect consumers’ perceived value and purchase intention.
3. Consumers’ hopes toward the products and service positively affect post-purchase consumption and satisfaction.
4. When the performance is good, consumers with stronger hope are more satisfied with the product or service than those with weaker hope.
參考文獻
【中文部分】
林麗娟(2003),「北台灣行動電話通訊服務市場區隔與顧客滿意度之研究」,國立東華大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
吳萬益(2003),「企業研究方法」,華泰書局
徐玉學(2004),「3G發展環境逐漸成熟」,手機行動通訊雜誌,Vol.21
連敏秀(2004),「聯合分析法應用於市場區隔中最佳產品組合之研究-以行動電話為例」,國立成功大學統計研究所碩士論文
陳順宇(2004),「多變量分析」,華泰書局
張紹勳、張紹評、林秀娟(2000),「SPSS For Windows 統計分析:初等統計與高等統計」,松崗書局
程信賢(2002),「行動電話消費者購買行為及其市場區隔之研究-以南部地區為例」,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
蕭景騰(2003),「基地台共構共站問題之再思」,通訊雜誌,Vol.115
【網站部分】
中華電信網站(民 94),http://www.cht.com.tw/
台灣大哥大網站(民 94),http://www..tcc.com.tw/
亞太行動寬頻電信網站(民 94),http://www.apbw.com/
遠傳電信網站(民 94),http://www.fareastone.com.tw/
台灣新世代無線通訊產業研發聯盟(民 94),
http://www.3gclub.org.tw/about.asp
交通部電信總局網站(民 94),
http://www.dgt.gov.tw/flash/index.shtml
【英文部分】
Arkes, Hal R. and Catherine Blumer (1985), “The Psychology of Sunk Cost,” Journal of Behavior Decision Making, 35(1), pp. 124-40.
Baron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A. (1986), “The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), pp. 1173-1182.
Belch, G. E. and M. A. Belch (1998), Advertising and Promotion. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Calder, Bobby J., Lynn W. Phillips, and Alice M. Tybout (1981), “Designing Research for Application,” Journal of Consumer Research, 8 (3), pp. 197-207.
Chandon, Pierre and Brain Wansink (2002), “When Are Stockpiled Products Consumed Faster? A Convenience-Salience Framework of Post purchase Consumption Incidence and Quantity,” Journal of Marketing Research, 39(3), pp.321-35.
Celsi, Richard L. and Jerry C. Olson (1988), “The Role of Involvement in Attention and Comprehension Processes,” Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), pp.210-224
Curry, Lewis A., C. R. Snyder, David L. Cook, Brent C. Ruby, and Michael Rehm, (1997), “Role of Hope in Academic and Sport Achievement,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(6), pp.1257-67.
Dodds, William B., Kent B. Monroe and Dhruv Grewal(1991), “Effects of Price, Brand and Store Information on Buyers’ Product Evaluation,” Journal of Marketing Research 28(3.), pp.307-319.
Eggert, Andreas and Wolfgang Ulaga(2002), “Customer Perceived Value: A Substitute for Satisfaction in business markets,” Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 17(2), pp. 107-18.
Folkes, Valerie S. (1988), “Recent Attribution Research in Consumer Behavior: A Review and New Directions,” Journal of Consumer Research, 14(4), pp.584-65.
Frijda, Nico J. (1986), The Emotions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Garland, Howard and Stephanie Newport (1991), “Effects of Absolute and Relative Sunk Costs on the Decision to Persist with a Course of Action,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 48 (1), pp.55-69.
Grewal, Dhruv, R. Krishnan, Julie Baker and Norm Borin (1998), “The Effect of Store Name, Brand Name and Price Discounts on Consumers, Evaluations and Purchase Intentions,” Journal of Retailing, 74(3), pp.331-352.
Gourville, John and Dilip Soman (2002), “Pricing and the Psychology of Consumption,” Harvard Business Reward, September, pp.91-96.
Grant, Alan W. H. and Leonard A. Schlesinger (1995), “Realize Your Customers’ Full Profit Potential,” Harvard Business Review, 73(5), pp.59-72.
Gwo-Guang Lee and Hsiu-Fen Lin(2005), ”Customer perceptions of e-service quality in online shopping,” International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(2), pp. 161-76
Homer, P. M. (1990), "The Mediating Role of Attitude Toward the Ad.: Some Additional Evidence," Journal of Marketing Research, 27, pp.78-86.
Irving, L. M., C. R. Snyder, and J. J. Crowson (1998), “Hope and Coping with Cancer by College women,” Journal of Personality, 22, pp.195-214.
Johar, J. S. and M. J. Sirgy(1991),”Value-Expressive versus Utilitarian Advertising Appeals: When and Why to Use Which Appeal,” Journal of Advertising, 20(3), pp.23-33.
Ko, Hanjun, Chang-Hoan Cho; and Marilyn S. Roberts (2005), “Internet Uses and Gratifications: A Structural Equation Model of Interactive Advertising,” Journal of Advertising, 34(2), pp. 57-70
Kotler, P.(1991), Marketing Management:Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Lavidge, R. J.and Steiner, G. A.(1961) "A Model for Predictive Measurement of Advertising Effectiveness,” Journal of Marketing, 24(4),pp. 59-62.
Lutz, R. J., S. B. Mackenzie, and G. E. Belch, (1986), "The Role of Attitude Toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations," Journal of Marketing Research, 23(2), pp.130-143.
Maclnnis, Deborah J. and Gustavo E. de Mello (2005), “The Concept of Hope and Its Relevance to Product Evaluation and Choice,” Journal of Marketing, 69(1), pp.1-14.
Oliver, Richard L. and Wayne S. DeSarbo (1988), “Response Determinants in Satisfaction Judgements,” Journal of Consumer Research, 14(4), pp.495-507.
Roseman, Ira J. (1991), “Appraisal Determinants of Discrete Emotions,” Cognition and Emotion, 5(3), pp.161-200.
Rossiter, John R. and Larry Percy (1987), Advertising and Promotion Management. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Schiffman, Leon G. and Leslie Lazar Kanuk (2000), Consumer Behavior. New Jersey: Prentice Hall International, Inc.
Sharma, Subhash (1996), Applied Multivariate Techniques. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Simonson, Itamar and Barry M. Staw (1992), “Deescalation Strategies: A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Commitment to Losing Courses of Action,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(4), pp.419-26.
Shaver, Phillip, Judith Schwartz, Donald Kirson, and Cary O’Connor (1987), “Emotion Knowledge: Further Exploration of a Prototype Approach,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(6), pp.1061-86.
Snoj, Boris, Aleksandra Pisnik Korda, and Damijan Mumel(2004), “The Relationships among Perceived Quality, Perceived Risk and Perceived Product Value,” Journal of Product and Brand Management, 13(2), pp. 156-67.
Snyder, C. R. (2000), “The Past and Possible Futures of Hope,” Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(1), pp.11-28.
Snyder, C. R., A. Lapointe, J. J. Crowson, and S. Early (1998), “Preferences of High- and Low-hope people for self-referential input,” Cognition and Emotion, 12(6), pp.807-823.
Snyder, C. R. (1994), The Psychology of Hope: You can Get There from Here. New York: Free Press.
Snyder, C. R., Cheavens, J., and Sympson, S. C. (1997), “Hope: An Individual Motive for Social Commerce,” Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 1, pp.107-118.
Soman, Dilip and John T. Gourville (2001), “Transaction Decoupling: How Price Bundling Affects the Decision to Consume,” Journal of Marketing Research, 38 (1), pp.30-45.
Spreng, Richard A., Scott B. MacKenzie, and Richard W. Olshavsky (1996), “A Reexamination of the Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction,” Journal of Marketing, 60(3), pp.15-32.
Steed, Lyndall G. (2002), “A Psychometric Comparison of Four Measures of Hope and Optimism,” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62(3), pp.466-82.
Stotland, E. (1969), The Psychology of Hope, Washington DC: Jossey-Bass.
Szymanski, D. M. and D. H. Henard (2001), “Customer Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis of the Empirical Evidence,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 29(1), pp.16-35.
Taylor, Shelly E. and J. D. Brown (1988), “Illusion and Well-Being: A Social Psychological Perspective on Mental Health,” Psychological Bulletin, 103(2), pp.193-210.
Thaler, R.(1985), “Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice,” Marketing Science, 4, pp.199-244.
Voss, Glenn B., Parasuraman, A. and Grewal Dhruv (1998),“The Roles of Price, Performance, and Expectations in Determining Satisfaction in Service Exchanges,” Journal of Marketing, 62(4), pp.46-61.
Westbrook, Robert A. and Richard L. Oliver (1991), “The Dimensionality of Consumer Emotion Patterns and Consumer Satisfaction,” Journal of Consumer Research, 18(1), pp.84-91.
Zeithaml, Valarie A. (1988), “Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence,” Journal of Marketing, 52 (3), pp.2-22.