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研究生: 蕭賀夫
Hsiao, Ho-Fu
論文名稱: 彈性管共振對流率影響之探討
A study on influences of the Resonance of an Elastic tube on flow rate
指導教授: 賴新一
Lai, Hsin-Yi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 彈性管共振動脈氣的樂章
外文關鍵詞: elastic tube, resonance, aorta, the movement of chi
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  • 心臟與動脈是與眾不同的管流系統,壓力的週期輸出和彈性通道彼此配合,令許多描述它的物理或數學模型難以周全。本文透過實驗,以彈性和非彈性管互相對照,找出彈性對流率的影響,尤其是和共振的關連性;其次探討共振對系統是利是弊,發現心臟的工作環境其實非常巧妙,需要若干特定條件去配合它。經修正後終於成功模擬出利用共振達到幫浦最佳效能。

    It is difficult to describe the cardiovascular system by using a single physical model. The left ventricle, valve and aorta may have some special interactions to increase efficiency in work. At first, a pulsatile pump and ultrasonic flow meter are used in this research to find out if a resonance occurs and how it influences the flow rate when an elastic tube is tested. Compare the results from three elastic tubes with the result from the non-elastic one. Then, does the integral flow volume also have a significant change around the resonant frequency? The elastic expansion and recoil should be measured to prove the assumption of resonance in latex tube. Finally, we adjust the apparatus to a heart-like mode and show its better performance around the resonant frequency.

    摘要............................................................................................................I abstract..............................................................................................................II 誌謝..................................................................................................................V 章節目錄........................................................................................................ VI 表目錄.........................................................................................................VIII 圖目錄...........................................................................................................IX 第一章 緒論.....................................................................................................1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2研究目的 1 第二章 文獻探討.............................................................................................3 2.1古典模型 3 2.2徑向模型 4 2.3彈性管理論 4 2.4 Fung’s 8 2.5實驗驗證 10 第三章 實驗設置與前提...............................................................................13 3.1動脈系統簡述 13 3.2實驗器材 15 第四章 實驗過程與結果...............................................................................16 4.1基本測試 16 4.2彈性管測試 23 4.3彈性管測試II 30 4.4波反射測試 33 4.5壓力測試 34 4.6總流量測試 36 4.7總流量測試II 37 4.8彈性管測試III 41 4.9流阻測試 46 4.10塑膠管模擬測試 47 第五章 檢討與展望.......................................................................................50 5.1成果總結 50 5.2 未來展望 51 參考文獻 52

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