| 研究生: |
梁高逢 Liang, Kao-Feng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用擴增實境及建築資訊模型輔助機電設備施作及查核作業-以消防系統為例 Applying Augmented Reality and BIM to Construction and Inspection of MEP System – A Case Study of Fire Fighting System |
| 指導教授: |
馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2018 |
| 畢業學年度: | 106 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 92 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 擴增實境 、BIM 、施作與查核作業 、機電系統 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Augmented Reality, BIM, Construction and Inspection Work, MEP system |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:48 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
機電設備具有元件種類多元且單價高、施作介面複雜、修改困難度高等特性,但其現行施作及查核作業的進行仍多依賴2D平面圖及經驗輔助,缺乏精度的作業方式容易因人為判讀錯誤、資訊傳遞不及時等原因產生錯誤,造成後續作業的延誤、成本增加等問題。因此,如何在機電設備施作及查核階段確保作業之正確性是一重要課題。隨著科技發展,越來越多工程專案導入建築資訊模型(BIM)做為資訊整合平台,利用其元件資訊參數化及視覺化的特性輔助生命週期各階段的作業。整合的資訊及視覺化模型在現地卻有取用不方便的疑慮,國外因此開始嘗試引進擴增實境技術來解決此問題。擴增實境技術能透過光學投影疊加虛擬模型於實體環境上,不但解決BIM資訊取用不易的困難,更允許使用者依需求開發功能輔助現地作業進行。然而,現有常見的擴增實境功能常未考慮現地作業流程需求,未能提供有效輔助而流於模型展示。
為解決現行作業流程易出錯、BIM於現地應用不便及現有擴增實境功能不合實際需求等問題,本研究首先用IDEF0解析機電設備施作及查核作業流程及資訊需求,再利用分析結果建構資訊傳遞模式及發展擴增實境功能架構,進一步建置具備作業所需資訊的BIM模型,最後開發整合BIM與擴增實境之應用程式輔助現地施作及查核作業,期望藉此降低作業因人為因素出錯的機會、提升BIM於現地的使用效益及增進機電設備的施作及查核作業成效。
Firefighting is one of the most important features of the mechanical, electrical and plumbing system. The firefighting system can keep assets and human safe from the danger of fire. Any malfunction of the system caused by improper assembly could lead to tremendous loss. Therefore, it is essential for on-site engineers to assure and inspect the assembly of the MEP system during construction.
This study proposes a framework combining Augmented Reality (AR) and BIM to provide a real-time and intuitive way with enriched information contained in BIM for performing the on-site assembly and inspection of the MEP system. Firstly, the required information and on-site scenarios are analyzed to establish BIM specifications for the development of this study according to the need of the assembly and inspection operation. The BIM model and information are then exported to Unity, and AR development platform, to develop functions based on the needs defined. Finally, and AR app is developed and deployed to HoloLens, and AR device, to support the assembly and inspection of the MEP system. An on-site case is employed to validate the proposed framework. The result shows with the help of the merely developed AR app, the proposed approach can efficiently support the assembly and inspection of the MEP system.
英文文獻
[1].Aral, Sinan, Erik Brynjolfsson, and Marshall Van Alstyne. "Information, technology, and information worker productivity.", Information Systems Research, Vol.23.3-part-2,pp.849-867,(2012).
[2].Autodesk APP Store, Show ID, 2017
[3].https://apps.autodesk.com/RVT/en/Detail/Index?id=2520243821032981522&appLang=en&os=Win32_64
[4].Azuma, Ronald T. "A survey of augmented reality." Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments 6.4 (1997): 355-385.
[5].Chalhoub, Jad, and Steven K. Ayer. "Using Mixed Reality for electrical construction design communication." Automation in Construction 86 (2018): 1-10.
[6].Chen, LiJuan, and Hanbin Luo. "A BIM-based construction quality management model and its applications." Automation in construction 46 (2014): 64-73.
[7].Chi, Hung-Lin, Shih-Chung Kang, and Xiangyu Wang. "Research trends and opportunities of augmented reality applications in architecture, engineering, and construction." Automation in construction 33 (2013): 116-122.
[8].Chu, Michael, Jane Matthews, and Peter ED Love. "Integrating mobile Building Information Modelling and Augmented Reality systems: An experimental study." Automation in Construction 85 (2018): 305-316.
[9].Dunston, Phillip S. "Evaluation of augmented reality in steel column inspection." Automation in Construction 18.2 (2009): 118-129.
[10].Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R., & Liston, K., BIM handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, (2011).
[11].Hu, Zhen-Zhong, et al. "Construction and facility management of large MEP projects using a multi-Scale building information model." Advances in Engineering Software 100 (2016): 215-230.
[12]. Hu, Zhen-Zhong, et al. "BIM-based integrated delivery technologies for intelligent MEP management in the operation and maintenance phase." Advances in Engineering Software 115 (2018): 1-16.
[13].Jackson, Simon. Unity 3D UI essentials. Packt Publishing Ltd, 2015.
[14].Kwon, Oh-Seong, Chan-Sik Park, and Chung-Rok Lim. "A defect management system for reinforced concrete work utilizing BIM, image-matching and augmented reality." Automation in construction 46 (2014): 74-81.
[15].Ma, Zhiliang, et al. "Construction quality management based on a collaborative system using BIM and indoor positioning." Automation in Construction 92 (2018): 35-45.
[16].Microsoft Mixed Reality Toolkit-Unity, GitHub, https://github.com/Microsoft/MixedRealityToolkit-Unity, 2018.
[17]. Taylor, Allen G. Develop Microsoft HoloLens Apps Now. Apress, 2016.
[18].Unity, Unity Technologies, https://unity3d.com/,2018.
[19].Unity User Manual, https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/index.html, 2018.
[20].Wang, Jun, et al. "Building information modeling-based integration of MEP layout designs and constructability." Automation in Construction 61 (2016): 134-146.
[21]. Wang, Li, and Fernanda Leite. "Formalized knowledge representation for spatial conflict coordination of mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) systems in new building projects.", Automation in Construction, Vol.64,20-26,(2016)
[22].Wang, Xiangyu, et al. "Integrating Augmented Reality with Building Information Modeling: Onsite construction process controlling for liquefied natural gas industry." Automation in Construction 40 (2014): 96-105.
[23].Windows Mixed Reality documentation,https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/mixed-reality/, 2018
[24].Zhou, Ying, Hanbin Luo, and Yiheng Yang. "Implementation of augmented reality for segment displacement inspection during tunneling construction." Automation in Construction 82 (2017): 112-121.
中文文獻
[1].行政院公共工程委員會,公共工程施工綱要規範及編碼,公共工程技術資料庫,2018。
[2].內政部消防署,各類場所消防安全設備設置標準,消防法令查詢系統,2017。
[3].李康勁,依據設計、施工及維護資訊需求建構機電工程BIM資訊整合模型及資料庫系統之研究,碩士論文,國立成功大學土木工程學研究所,2011。
[4].林威廷,程式化建構符合機電施工物料需求之BIM模型及資訊-以消防系統為例,碩士論文,國立成功大學土木工程學研究所,pp.1-126,2017。
[5].吳翌禎、謝尚賢,BIM應用不可不知COBie標準,營建知訊384期,2015。
[6].建築技術規則建築設備編,法務部,全國法規資料庫,2014。
[7].曾偉凱、何昇隆、李慧貞、呂國泰,穿梭虛擬與現實—Unity 3D擴增實境AR速戰技,碁峰資訊股份有限公司,台灣,2017。
[8].蔡文龍,et al.,Visual C# 2017基礎必修課 (適用 2017/2015),碁峰資訊股份有限公司,台灣,2017。
[9].境向聯合建築師事務所,國立成功大學理學教學大樓水電空調工程監造計書,2017。
校內:2024-02-01公開