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研究生: 方納森
Funkhouser, Nathan
論文名稱: 台灣學生的軟體盜版研究:道德決策過程與態度對盜版軟體使用的影響
Software Piracy among Students in Taiwan: The Ethical Decision Making Process and Attitudes toward the Use of Pirated Software
指導教授: 吳萬益
Wu, Wann-Yih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際管理碩士在職進修專班(IMBA)
International Master of Business Administration(IMBA)
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 104
中文關鍵詞: Software piracyComputer softwareConsumer behaviorDecision makingTaiwanEthics
外文關鍵詞: Software piracy, Taiwan, Ethics, Decision making, Consumer behavior, Computer software
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  • This study looks at the influence of consumer moral intensity, perceived risks and moral judgment on the use of pirated software in Taiwan. Moral intensity includes magnitude of consequences, social consensus, probability of effect, temporal immediacy and proximity. Perceived risk is based on financial, performance, social and prosecution risks. Moral Judgment is related to cognitive moral development and reasoning. Seven hypotheses are developed and tested with data from scenario-based questionnaires. One-way ANOVA is applied to assess the differences of respondents’ intentions to consider using pirated software and to actually use pirated or legally acquired software. This will allow us to focus on the variables that form the hypotheses and also the influence of the demographic data that could have an influence on the outcome intention. To find out the relationships among moral intensity, perceived risks and moral judgment as they relate to the ethical decision making outcome, structure equation modeling is employed to test the interrelationships of all the variables in the entire model. In particular, how moral intensity and perceived risks relate to moral judgment. The results indicate that moral intensity, perceived risks and moral judgment are related to ethical decision making regarding the use of pirated software. Past use of pirated software was also an indicator. However, demographic variables like age, income and gender were not predictors in the way they had been hypothesized.

    This study looks at the influence of consumer moral intensity, perceived risks and moral judgment on the use of pirated software in Taiwan. Moral intensity includes magnitude of consequences, social consensus, probability of effect, temporal immediacy and proximity. Perceived risk is based on financial, performance, social and prosecution risks. Moral Judgment is related to cognitive moral development and reasoning. Seven hypotheses are developed and tested with data from scenario-based questionnaires. One-way ANOVA is applied to assess the differences of respondents’ intentions to consider using pirated software and to actually use pirated or legally acquired software. This will allow us to focus on the variables that form the hypotheses and also the influence of the demographic data that could have an influence on the outcome intention. To find out the relationships among moral intensity, perceived risks and moral judgment as they relate to the ethical decision making outcome, structure equation modeling is employed to test the interrelationships of all the variables in the entire model. In particular, how moral intensity and perceived risks relate to moral judgment. The results indicate that moral intensity, perceived risks and moral judgment are related to ethical decision making regarding the use of pirated software. Past use of pirated software was also an indicator. However, demographic variables like age, income and gender were not predictors in the way they had been hypothesized.

    ABSTRACT iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v LIST OF TABLES viii LIST OF FIGURES x CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Motivations 3 1.3 Research Objectives 8 1.4 Structure of the Research 9 1.5 Research Process 9 CHAPTER TWO - LITERATURE REVIEW 11 2.1 Definition of Research Constructs 11 2.1.1 Ethics 11 2.1.2 Ethical Decision Making 12 2.1.3 Moral Intensity 16 2.1.4 Perceived Risks 19 2.1.5 Moral Judgment 21 2.1.6 Price 22 2.1.7 Past Behavior 29 2.1.8 Demographics 31 CHAPTER THREE - RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 33 3.1 Conceptual Model 33 3.2 Construct Measurement 34 3.2.1 Moral Intensity 35 3.2.2 Perceived Risks 36 3.2.3 Moral Judgment 38 3.2.4 Previous Software Use Behavior 38 3.2.5 Demographic Information of Respondents 39 3.3 Hypotheses 39 3.4 Selection of Product and Origin 39 3.5 Questionnaire Design 40 3.6 Sample Plan 41 3.7 Data Analysis Methods 41 3.7.1 ANOVA 42 3.7.2 Structural Equation Modeling 42 CHAPTER FOUR - DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS AND RELIABILITY TESTS 44 4.1 Descriptive Analysis 44 4.2 Data Collection 44 4.3 Characteristics of Respondents 45 4.4 Measurement Results for Relevant Research Variables 46 4.5 Factor Analysis and Reliability Tests 50 CHAPTER FIVE - RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 54 5.1 One-way ANOVA 54 5.2 Structural Equation Modeling 63 CHAPTER SIX - CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 76 6.1 Research Conclusions 76 6.2 Research Suggestions and Discussions 76 6.3 Research Contribution 80 6.3.1 For Business 80 6.3.2 For Future Research 81 REFERENCES 83 APPENDIXES 88 Appendix-I: Questionnaire for Taiwanese Product 89 Appendix-II: Scenario for American Product 94

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