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研究生: 金書安
Chin, Shu-An
論文名稱: 利用雙變結構軸向永磁電機於電動車防鎖死煞車系統之研製
A Characteristic Regulable Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Brushless Machine Applied to Anti-lock Braking System for Electric Vehicles
指導教授: 謝旻甫
Hsieh, Min-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 可雙繞組可變氣隙軸向永磁式發電機電動車防鎖死煞車
外文關鍵詞: Winding changeover, Air-gap regulation, Axial-flux PM generator, Electric vehicle, Anti-lock braking
相關次數: 點閱:99下載:6
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  • 本論文提出一控制架構應用於雙變結構軸向永磁式發電機之繞組與氣隙變化,進而該使系統應用於輪內驅動電動機車中,除提供再生制動功能外,更不需系統外輔助機械設備即可額外具備防鎖死煞車功能。此外,因發電機之雙變結構設計更可有效提升再生發電效率。
    文中更展示一以飛輪模擬動態慣量之測試平台,具備讓使用者進一步以機械受力分析來提高本控制系統於實車之可行性,更能配合實驗證實控制法則於不同測試狀中皆能達成控制目標,成功顯示本論文所提控制架構兼具學術理論基礎與實際應用潛力。

    This thesis presents a novel approach for anti-lock braking system applied to electric vehicles. The research shows that the new approach can achieve the function of regenerative power feedback and anti-lock braking without complicated mechanical structure or/and electrical circuit. This anti-breaking system is controlled using an adjustable generator with the capability of winding changeover and air gap regulation. Furthermore, the efficiency of the power output from the axial flux permanent-magnet (PM) generator used in this thesis is higher than general generator because of its unique design. An experiment platform is then specially designed and constructed for the purpose of simulating and analyzing different braking dynamics characteristics. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is feasible and the function of anti-lock breaking for electric vehicles using the adjustable PM generator is demonstrated.

    第1章 緒論 1 1-1 具備防鎖死煞車系統之電動機車研究回顧 2 1-2 防鎖死煞車系統研究回顧 3 1-2-1 硬體設備回顧 4 1-2-2 控制法則回顧 5 第2章 防鎖死煞車系統作用於電動機車之探討 10 2-1 大綱 10 2-2 電動機車於煞車時動態特性分析 11 2-2-1 車體受力分析 11 2-2-2 輪胎模型 13 2-3 整體煞車動態模型 15 第3章 雙變結構永磁軸向發電機應用於電動機車 16 3-1 雙變結構軸向永磁發電機簡介 16 3-2 雙變結構軸向永磁發電機設計 17 3-3 變繞組設計探討 18 3-3-1 繞組切換設計 18 3-3-2 變繞組對發電機效能影響探討 19 3-4 變氣隙設計 21 3-4-1 氣隙間距設計概念 21 3-4-2 變氣隙對發電機效能影響探討 21 3-5 綜合討論 23 3-6 實際成果 24 3-6-1 發電機外部參數決定 24 3-6-2 發電機機構加工 27 第4章 具備防鎖死煞車之創新控制法則 30 4-1 防鎖死煞車系統特性定義 30 4-2 具備防鎖死煞車制動功能之控制法則 31 4-3 控制對象特性分析 32 4-4 控制目標 33 第5章 實體驗證平台研製 36 5-1 模擬輪內馬達電動機車動態特性平台設計 36 5-1-1 設備規格說明 38 5-1-2 平台實體圖 40 5-2 控制電路研製 41 5-2-1 控制核心 41 5-2-2 變繞組控制電路 41 5-2-3 變氣隙控制電路 43 5-2-4 控制電路系統整合結果 44 第6章 實驗結果 45 6-1 實驗目的 45 6-2 實驗流程 46 6-3 實驗數據 48 6-3-1 變繞組切換實驗 48 6-3-2 變氣隙間距與變繞組實驗 50 6-4 綜合討論 51 第7章 結論與建議 53 7-1 結論 53 7-2 建議 53 參考文獻 54 附錄A 設備照片 56 附錄B 機車進行煞車時之正向力分配轉移 58 附錄C 實驗量測波形圖片 59 自述 66

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