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研究生: 黃少柏
Huang, Shao-Bo
論文名稱: 考量路徑存活時間之行動隨意網路服務品質保證路由協定
QoS Routing with Route-Survival-Time Estimation for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
指導教授: 蘇賜麟
Su, Szu-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 38
中文關鍵詞: 行動隨意網路服務品質保證路由鏈結時間路徑存活時間
外文關鍵詞: MANETs, QoS routing, link duration, route-survival-time
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  • 在無線隨意網路中,服務品質保證路由尋找主要以評估剩餘可使用的無線網路資源是否足以提供服務品質作為可行路由之判斷依據,但是在移動性網路(MANETs)環境下,已建好的路徑因用戶或節點移動而鏈結中斷對服務品質影響更巨大。這篇論文中,我們提出在IEEE 802.11分散式協調功能(DCF)下考量最長路徑存活時間的行動隨意網路嶄新服務品質保證路由尋找協定。引用存取控制評估剩餘無線網路資源足夠後,結合全球定位系統(GPS)或利用數學分析計算及預測相鄰用戶或節點間可鏈結的時間,以尋得在有服務品質保證下存活最長的路徑,以降低傳送路徑中斷之機率。模擬結果顯示,在移動性網路環境下,本論文提出的路由協定與其他已知的演算法比較,有更好的性能表現。

    Conventional quality-of-service (QoS) routing algorithms in wireless ad hoc networks usually determine a feasible route based on the evaluation whether the remaining available network resources is sufficient to support the required quality of service of a new incoming data flow. However, the established QoS route will suffer from broken link due to the mobility of users or intermediate nodes in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs).To deal with this problem, this thesis proposes a novel QoS routing protocol with route-survival-time estimation for the IEEE 802.11 DCF based MANETs. In this protocol, we adopt either Global Positioning System (GPS) or mathematical analytic scheme to calculate and predict the link duration between two neighboring nodes. As the result, we can select a QoS route with the longest survival time for the new flow to reduce the route-broken probability. Simulation results show that the proposed routing protocol outperforms the other known algorithm for MANETs.

    摘要 -ii- 英文延伸摘要 -iii- Abstract -x- 致謝 -xi- 目錄 -xii- 圖目錄 -xiii- 表目錄 -xiv- 第一章 緒論 -1- 1.1 研究背景與動機 -1- 1.2 論文章節組織 -2- 第二章 相關協定與研究文獻 -3- 2.1 Ad Hoc On-Demand routing Vectors (AODV) -3- 2.2 系統模型及服務品質保證路由 -6- 2.3 行動隨意網路路由協定 -12- 第三章 路徑存活時間分析計算 -14- 3.1 使用全球定位系統(GPS)計算鏈結時間 -14- 3.2 使用Link Prediction Algorithm(LPA)計算鏈結時間 -15- 3.3 利用數學分析預測相鄰節點間剩餘鏈結時間 -18- 第四章 服務品質保證考量路徑存活時間演算法 -25- 第五章 模擬結果比較與分析 -30- 第六章 結論 -36- 參考資料 -37-

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