簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林耀正
Lin, Yao-Cheng
論文名稱: 針對GPS和Galileo的合併訊號使用創新的擷取方法
An Innovative Acquisition Method for the GPS and Galileo Combined Signal
指導教授: 詹劭勳
Jan, Shau-Shiun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 擷取C/A碼全球定位系統伽利略定位系統
外文關鍵詞: GPS, Galileo positioning system, C/A code, Acquisition
相關次數: 點閱:108下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 由於現今發送GNSS(全球導航衛星系統)訊號的衛星數目不斷增加,所以擷取流程所需要花費的時間也就相對提升。這篇論文提供一個新的擷取方法能夠同時擷取兩個或兩個以上的GPS(全球定位系統)L1的訊號,而其所花費的時間相較於傳統的擷取方式減少許多。而由此篇論文所提出的新擷取方法也可以結合其他的擷取方法,進而達到改善其效能的目的,例如:降低處理時間或是增加擷取增益。另外,此新擷取方法不僅可以透過結合兩個或兩個GPS L1 C/A 碼去擷取訊號,也可以結合GPS L1 C/A碼以及GIOVE-A L1B BOC(1,1)碼同時去擷取訊號。同時在論文中,將會介紹此擷取方法的基本概念,以及展示利用透過軟體接收器所接收到的中頻資料的擷取結果。經由這些實驗擷的的圖表數據顯示,此一方法確實能擷取兩個或兩個以上的訊號,其中包括GPS L1 和GIOVE-A L1B的訊號。

    The receiver needs to take more processing time to process acquisition because there are more and more satellites transmitting the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) signal. This paper purpose a new acquisition method to acquire two or more GPS L1 signal, and this new method needs the processing time less than the conventional acquisition method. This new method purposed by this paper can combine with the other acquisition methods to improve the performance like the reduction of the processing time or the increment of the processing gain. This new acquisition method not only can combine two or more GPS L1 C/A codes but also GPS L1 C/A code and GIOVE-A L1B BOC(1,1) code to acquire the received signal at the same time. This paper will show the concept of this new acquisition method and the experiment result produced by acquiring the raw IF data received by the software receiver. As shown in the figures and tables of the experiment result, this new method can acquire two or more signals including GPS L1 and GIOVE-A L1B.

    LIST OF TABLES I LIST OF FIGURES III LIST OF SYMBOLS VIII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Objective 2 1.3 Previous work 3 1.4 Contribution 4 1.5 Thesis Organization 6 Chapter 2 The concept of the innovative acquisition method 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Conventional acquisition method 7 2.3 Combination of GPS L1 C/A codes 8 2.4 Combination of GPS L1 C/A code and GIOVE-A L1B BOC(1,1) code 13 2.5 Conclusion 20 Chapter 3 The acquisistion procedure of the innovative acquisistion method 22 3.1 Introduction 22 3.2 The procedure of the conventional acquisition method 22 3.3 The procedure of the innovative acquisition method for the combination of two or more GPS L1 C/A codes 24 3.3.1 Create the searching space 24 3.3.2 Identify the searching space 27 3.4 The procedure of the innovative acquisition method for the combination of GPS L1 C/A code and GIOVE-A L1B BOC(1,1) code 27 3.4.1 Create the searching space 27 3.4.2 The three possible cases for identifying the searching space 30 3.4.3 The procedure for checking the three possible cases 31 3.5 Conclusion 32 Chapter 4 Maximizing The Performance of The Innovative Acquisition Method 34 4.1 Introduction 34 4.2 Half sized circular correlation 34 4.3 Reduce Search FFT-Based Acquisition Method 37 4.4 Conclusion 39 Chapter 5 The experimental result and analysis 41 5.1 Introduction 41 5.2 Data collection 42 5.3 The experimental result for the combination of two or more GPS L1 C/A codes 43 5.3.1 The formation and identification of the searching space 43 5.3.2 The application of the other acquisition methods 47 5.3.3 The comparison of the computation load 51 5.4 The experimental result for the combination of GPS L1 C/A code and GIOVE-A L1B BOC(1,1) code 57 5.4.1 The formation and identification of the searching space 57 5.4.2 The application of the other acquisition methods 62 5.4.3 The comparison of the computation load 64 5.5 Conclusion 65 Chapter 6 Conclusion and future work 67 REFFRENCE 69 BIOGRAPHY 71

    [1] Kaplan, E.D., Understanding GPS: principles and application, Artech House Publishers, Boston, MA, 1996
    [2] Pratap Misra, Per Enge, Global Positioning System: Signals, Measurements, and Performance Second Edition, Ganga-Jamuna Press, Lincoln, 2006
    [3] Sherman Lo, Alan Chen, Per Enge, Grace Gao, Dennis Akos, Jean-Luc Issler, Lionelries, Thomas Grelier, Joel Dantepal, “GNSS Album: Images and Spectral Signatures of the New GNSS Signals, “ InsideGNSS, MAY/JUNE 2006, pp. 46-56
    [4] Grace Xingxin Gao, Jim Spilker, Todd Walter, Per Enge and Anthony R Pratt, ”Code Generation Scheme and property Analysis of Broadcast Galileo L1 and E6 Signal,” Proceedings on ION GPS/GNSS 2006, Fort Worth, TX, September, 2006
    [5] Kai Borre, Dennis M. Akos, A Software-Defined GPS and Galileo Receiver – A Single-Frequency Approach, Birkäuser Boston, NY, 2007
    [6] NordNav Technologies AB, Software Installation and Operation Manual, Luleå, Sweden, 2006
    [7] Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer, Discrete-time signal processing, Prentice Hall International, Inc., NJ, 1989
    [8] Mark L. Psiaki, “Block Acquisition of Weak GPS Signals in a Software Receiver,” Proceedings on ION GPS 2001, Salt Lake City, UT, September, 2001
    [9] Yao-Cheng Lin, Shau-Shiun Jan, “Multi-C/A Code Acquisition Method,” Proceedings on ION NTM 2007, Catamaran Resort Hotel, San Diego, California, January, 2007
    [10] GPS Joint Program Office, “ICD-GPS-200 GPS Interface Control Document,” ARINC Research Corporation, 12 April 2000
    [11] David M. Lin, James B. Y. Tsui, “Comparison of Acquisition Methods for Software GPS Receiver,” Proceedings on ION GPS 2000, 2000
    [12] James Bao-Yen Tsui, Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers - A Software Approach, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2005
    [13] Rigas T. Ioannides, L. Enrique Aguado, Gary Brodin, “Coherent Integration of Future GNSS Signals”, Proceedings on ION GPS/GNSS 2006, Fort Worth, TX, September, 2006
    [14] P.K. Sagiraju, S. Agaian and D. Akopian, “Reduced complexity acquisition of GPS signals for software embedded applications”, IEE Proc.-Radar Sonar Navig, Vol. 153, No. 1, February 2006

    下載圖示 校內:2009-06-23公開
    校外:2010-06-23公開
    QR CODE