| 研究生: |
陳愷瀚 Chen, Kai-Han |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
圓盤壓電變壓器於超音波馬達低壓驅動之應用 Applications of Disk Type Piezoelectric Transformer in Ultrasonic Motor Low Voltage Drive |
| 指導教授: |
蔡明祺
Tsai, Mi-Ching |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 機械工程學系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 57 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 壓電變壓器 、超音波馬達 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | ultrasonic motor, piezoelectric transformer. |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:69 下載:6 |
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隨著電子元件小型化的發展、以及奈米科技的推波助瀾下,微型馬達-尤其超音波馬達的發展越來越重要。然而驅動超音波馬達需要極高的輸入電壓,本研究利用壓電變壓器來提升輸入電壓並驅動超音波馬達。為了探討壓電變壓器以及超音波馬達連結特性,本研究建立壓電變壓器與超音波馬達系統完整動態方塊圖,模擬其連結時的工作頻率偏移及放大倍率。模擬分析的結果與實驗量測的結果做比較,以驗證理論模型之正確性,模擬與實驗結果相當吻合,足以說明本文中理論分析的可靠性。最後本研究成功使用壓電變壓器驅動超音波馬達,也利用比例控制器實現壓電變壓器連結超音波馬達之定位控制。
Ultrasonic motors are usually operated at a higher AC voltage than conventional function generators. This implies the need of a voltage step-up transformer. In this paper, a piezoelectric transformer is integrated with a USM. However, when a PT and a USM are combined, the PT’s resonance frequency shifts. This paper aims to provide an alternative method to determine the characteristics of a PT and a USM from measurement. A block diagram approach is conducted to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the PT and the USM at their resonance frequencies; thus, the frequency shift and gain of the PT when combined the USM can be easily calculated. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, we use a proportional control algorithm to realize the PT-USM positioning control.
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