本文針對常用於水下遙測系統之二次電池進行特性比較，以選用適合作為其電源之電池，再將電池輸出電壓經低成本之類比IC與降壓型轉換器轉換至符合本系統設備如水下數據聲傳器、水下遙測單版電腦與垂直陣列麥克風訊號放大器等所需之電壓等級。除此之外，本文亦利用感測元件來偵測電池的端電壓及其電流值，再根據庫侖量測法估測出電池組的殘電量，並以感溫IC AD590感測器與HMS–C2–M3高分子膜阻抗變化型濕度感測器來遠端監測本系統內部溫濕度狀況。有關電池殘電量與本系統內部溫濕度資料，則以水下單版電腦處理，再經由RS–232連接水下數據聲傳器傳送至使用者端，以方便使用者由LabVIEW控制介面即時觀察本系統之電力使用與溫濕度情況。

This thesis compares the characteristics of secondary batteries used for the underwater system in order to find a proper power source that is suitable for the system. Moreover, the low-cost integrated circuit (IC) and buck-type converters are used to obtain the required voltage levels for the devices in the system such as the underwater acoustic modem, single board computer and vertical line array hydrophone with condition amplifiers. The voltage and current of the batteries in the system are detected by sensors and the residual energy of the lead-acid batteries is estimated by the Coulometric measurement. Moreover, a temperature sensor IC AD590 and a relative humidity device HMS-C2-M3 are used to check whether a seawater leak occurs in the system. The data of the battery residual capacity, temperature and humidity in the system are processed by a single-board computer and delivers to the user by RS-232 through the underwater acoustic modem. Thus, users can remotely monitor the power usage, temperature and humidity of the underwater telemetry system through the LabVIEW control interfaces.

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