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研究生: 陳以函
Chen, I-Han
論文名稱: 一系列鑭系金屬與草酸根或醋酸根配位聚合物之結構鑑定與磁性探討
Crystal Structures, Magnetic Behavior of a Series Oxalate or Acetate Coordinated Lanthanide Polymers
指導教授: 許桂芳
Hsu, Kuei-Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 120
中文關鍵詞: 鑭系金屬水熱法磁性有機金屬
外文關鍵詞: lanthanide, magnetic, hydrothermal, metal-organic
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  • 本論文是利用水熱反應合成出十個新穎化合物,合成出的化合物會先經由單晶X-光繞射儀分析定出其結構,再藉由元素分析儀和紅外光譜輔助鑑定之。
    我們成功地合成出一系列具有磁性及發光性質,由鑭系金屬與硫酸根及草酸根或醋酸根所組合成的有機金屬骨架。其中九個化合物的分子式可以用通式NH4[Ln(H2O)(C2O4)(SO4)],[Ln = Ce、Nd、Eu、Gd(×2)、Tb、Dy、Er、Yb]來表示,而這九個不同金屬的化合物雖然具有相同的分子式,對稱性皆為單斜晶系,結構卻不盡相同,總共可歸類為四個相關的三維結構,我們將這四個結構分別標示成CKMOF-4a、-4b、-5a,及-5b。其中,CKMOF-4a (Ce•1)和-4b (Gd•5、Tb•6、Dy•7、Er•8、Yb•9)之結構在草酸根與[Ln2(SO4)2(H2O)2]2+單位的鍵結上有相同的對稱性(n-glide),而硫酸根有不同的鍵結模式。在CKMOF-4a中,硫酸根是以μ3-κ4-O,O';O';O'的方式連接,而在CKMOF-4b中,則是以μ3-κ3-O;O';O'的方式連接鑭系金屬。鑭系金屬和硫酸根形成一維的帶狀鏈,再利用草酸根將這些帶狀連接起來形成三維的開放性骨架。而CKMOF-5a (Nd•2)和-5b (Eu•3、Gd•4)之結構有相同的c-glide對稱性將 [Ln2(SO4)2(H2O)2]2+單位與草酸根連成一個網狀的平面,平面間再用第二個草酸根接連起來形成三維骨架,只是硫酸根在CKMOF-5a中,是以μ3-κ4-O,O';O';O'的方式連接鑭系金屬,而在CKMOF-5b中,以μ3-κ3-O;O';O'的方式連接。我們將層狀的Gd(SO4)(H2O)2(CH3CO2) (Gd•10)標示成CKMOF-6,此化合物是由[Gd2(SO4)2(H2O)4]2+跟醋酸根所聚集成的二維平面,而[Gd2O2]的菱形單位可能是造成在低溫下有順磁行為的原因。另外,Eu•3跟Tb•6具有螢光行為,可以分別發出紅及綠光。
    另一方面,我們以GdⅢ和CuⅡ作為金屬離子,2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (pydc)作為配位基,利用水熱法合成出一個異金屬三維有機配位化合物,Gd2Cu3(2,4-pydc)6(H2O)6。

    We successfully synthesized a series of lanthanide metal-organic compounds with displaying the properties of magnetism and luminescence through hydrothermal reaction. Those frameworks are composed of lanthanide, sulfate, and oxalate or acetate, and the nine compounds, NH4[Ln(H2O)(C2O4)(SO4)], [Ln = Ce, Nd, Eu, Gd(×2), Tb, Dy, Er, Yb] comprise four related 3D structure which we labeled as CKMOF-4a, -4b, -5a, and -5b although they are with the same formula.
    The structures of CKMOF-4a (Ce•1) and CKMOF -4b (Gd•5, Tb•6, Dy•7, Er•8, Yb•9) are both with n-glide symmetry between the binding of [Ln2(SO4)2(H2O)2]2+ unit and oxalate, but with different sulfate connecting modes. In the structures of CKMOF-4a, the sulfate is bound through the mode of μ3-κ4-O,O';O';O', but the mode in CKMOF-4b is an oxygen free compared to -4a. Lanthanides bind with sulfate to form a 1D ribbon, and are connected through oxalate and become 3D open framework hereinto. The units of [Ln2(SO4)2(H2O)2]2+ combine with oxalate are both of c-glide symmetry in structures of CKMOF-5a (Nd•2) and CKMOF -5b (Eu•3, Gd•4), and they combine to form a plan network which connects to build a 3D framework through another oxalate. The sulfate bridging mode in CKMOF-5b is also an oxygen free compared to -5a. We labeled the layer structure of Gd(SO4)(H2O)2(CH3CO2) (Gd•10) CKMOF-6 which is a 2D plan aggregated by [Gd2(SO4)2(H2O)4]2+ and acetate, and the geometries of [Gd2O2] rhombic units might induce ferromagnetic behavior at low temperature. Eu•3 and Tb•6 can display red and green emission, respectively.

    摘要 i 誌謝 v 目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 xi 第一章 前言 1-1 研究緣由 1 1-1-1鑭系金屬有機配位聚合物 1 1-1-2鑭系金屬與過渡金屬有機配位聚合物 7 1-2 研究成果 11 第二章 鑭系金屬有機配位聚合物合成、分析與結果討論 2-1 合成條件 12 2-2 單晶結構X-光繞射分析 21 2-3 結果與討論 26 2-3-1結構描述 26 2-3-2磁性分析 39 2-3-3螢光 51 第三章 鑭系金屬與過渡金屬有機配位聚合物合成、分析與結果討論 3-1 合成條件 53 3-2 單晶結構X-光繞射分析 53 3-3 結果與討論 54 3-3-1 結構描述 54 第四章 結論 60 參考文獻 62

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