軟體工程是一複雜的領域，因為其牽動著許多在不同階段、不同活動工作的人員。不論是這些人員的專業技能、專業知識，或是因專案開發所產生的文件、報告、經驗，都應該被妥善的保存及再利用。軟體產業若能夠將這些經驗保存並善加利用，對於往後新專案在整體規劃、重做的改善、及問題的解決，會有更多更適時的協助。
　　Basili早在1989年時，已在電腦軟體及應用研討會 (Computer Software and Applications Conference) 的演說中表達經驗工廠的基本概念。在「知識管理」這個名詞流行之前，經驗工廠已強調了相同的理念。但是在研讀與經驗工廠相關的文獻後發現，學者們熱烈討論的地方幾乎都著重在組織面，也就是討論如果要應用經驗工廠的概念，組織的管理階層、軟體開發人員應該採取什麼樣的態度，整個組織在運作上應該採取什麼樣的措施等；或是著重在應用之後所產生的效益，使軟體開發業者能夠信服保存經驗、累積經驗與重用經驗能對組織所帶來的影響。但在這些文獻中，對於經驗工廠而言，經驗包含了哪些？經驗如何儲存？經驗如何分類？怎麼規劃才能夠讓經驗提供者適當的儲存，怎麼管理才能夠讓使用者迅速的找到需要的經驗，都未被提及。
　　但為了能夠促進軟體開發經驗的重用，經驗的維護與搜尋是相當重要的。因此，本研究將討論經驗工廠中經驗的種類，也就是由過去與軟體專案相關的文獻中整理出開發時可能產生的經驗種類，並以metadata的方式描述經驗，使經驗有統一的描述標準，便能在維護上更有效率；再者，本研究中meta-Experience是以case-based的方式儲存，以Ontology建構字辭間的關係，藉由字辭間的關係以輔助經驗搜尋推論的部份。如能因上述方法促使經驗在產生至再利用的過程更有效率，便是本研究最終之目標。

None

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　高政汗 (民89)。具自動化建構Ontology能力之個人化資訊分類系統。 國立成功大學資訊工程學系碩士論文。

　施向玨 (民90)。軟體開發實作階段的知識管理。 國立交通大學資訊工程學系碩士論文。

　林信惠、黃明祥、王文良等人 (民91)。軟體專案管理。台北市：智盛文化。

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