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研究生: 陳柏瑋
Chen, Po-Wei
論文名稱: 熱導管應用在光伏功率調整器的散熱效益評估
Heat Dissipation Assessment of a Heat Pipe on the Photovoltaic Power Optimizer Design
指導教授: 趙儒民
Chao, Ru-Min
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 功率調節器ANSYS Fluent熱傳分析熱導管功率調節器接線盒
外文關鍵詞: Photovoltaic power optimizer, Temperature simulation for solar power optimizer and other cooling devices, Heat pipe, ANSYS Fluent, Junction box for distributed power optimizer
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  • 本實驗室所開發之功率調節器是適用於分散式太陽能發電系統,先前的研究大多集中在功率調節器電路設計與相關操作問題,所以設計時也讓功率調節器的安全係數提高,採用的電路元件也較高價,同時本身也有些數值量測的問題,所以本研究的功率調節器採用了先前的升降壓變壓器設計(Buck-boost)設計,修改了裡面的電路元件及微處理器程式,增加功率調節器的穩定性及製造成本。
    第二部分則是熱傳分析,太陽能電池高功率輸出時,功率調節器上電路元件會有高溫的現象,就會提高功率調節器損壞的機率,所以用ANSYS Fluent模擬現實在高功率條件下功率調節器的溫度,選用適當的散熱裝置”熱導管”取代先前的散熱貼片,再進行熱導管及搭配其他散熱裝置的模擬,模擬出功率調節器增加熱導管及其他散熱裝置的散熱效率,在跟實際的功率調節器做系統整合測試,印證熱傳分析的可行性。
    最後設計出可以跟功率調節器跟熱導管完美結合的接線盒,藉由熱傳分析給人在功率調節器安裝散熱裝置的建議,以及規劃出一個完整的太陽能發電系統。

    The laboratory has developed the photovoltaic power optimizer which is suitable for distributed solar power system. Previous studies mostly concentrated in the power optimizer circuit design and related operation problems. And they choose to use higher price of circuit element, let the safety factor be higher. I also find some problems of measurement. So this study uses previous photovoltaic power optimizer (buck-boost converter) design, modifies the circuit components and microcontroller programs to increase power optimizer stability and reduce the manufacturing costs.
    The second part is the analysis of heat transfer. When the solar panel has high-power output, the circuit elements in the power optimizer have a high temperature phenomenon. It will increase the chance of damage for the power optimizer. I use ANSYS Fluent to simulate the real temperature conditions of power optimizer at high-power output. I use the appropriate cooling device "heat pipe" instead of the previous heat sink. And then I combine with the heat pipe and heat sink to make the circuit elements much cooler in the power optimizer. I also the simulate temperature conditions of the power optimizer with the heat pipe and other heat sinks. To prove the heat transfer analysis of feasibility for the real power optimizer actual and cooling device.
    I finally design a junction box which can perfectly combine the heat pipe and the photovoltaic power optimizer. I can prevent the power optimizer from thermal damage. I can also give a suggestion to install the cooling device by thermal analysis.

    摘要 I 致謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI 符號表 XVI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2文獻回顧 4 1.3研究目的 6 1.4研究方法 7 1.5本文架構 8 第二章 太陽能發電系統介紹 10 2.1太陽能電池模型 10 2.2直流變壓轉換器原理 14 2.2.1降壓型電壓轉換器(Buck Converter) 14 2.2.2升壓型電壓轉換器(Boost Converter) 16 2.2.3升降壓型電壓轉換器(Buck-boost Converter) 19 2.3太陽能最大功率追蹤演算法 19 2.3.1電壓回授法 20 2.3.2擾動觀察法 20 2.3.3二次式極值法 21 2.4太陽能發電系統介紹 23 2.4.1市電並聯型太陽能發電系統 23 2.4.2集中式太陽能系統 24 2.4.3分散式太陽能系統 25 第3章 功率調節器設計及性能優化 29 3.1功率調節器設計與應用 32 3.1.1直流電壓轉換器電路簡介 32 3.1.2電源自給式供應電路設計 36 3.1.2量測電路設計 37 3.2功率調節器PI穩壓設計 39 3.3新版功率調節器優化項目 40 3.3.1量測讀質改善 40 3.3.2功率調節器優化使用年限 44 3.4量測電路校正 46 3.5功率調節器測試結果 50 第四章 熱導管散熱系統評估 53 4.1功率調節器發熱問題探討 53 4.2 使用熱傳分析軟體介紹 56 4.2.1軟體介紹 56 4.2.2數值模式 57 4.3有限體積法的求解方法 58 4.4熱傳分析條件設定 60 4.4.1數值模擬架構 60 4.4.2收斂條件 61 4.4.3網格設計 61 4.4.4流場邊界條件設定 63 4.4.5溫度邊界設定 65 4.5 熱源參數估算 67 4.6功率調節器熱傳模擬結果 73 4.7 散熱裝置選用 76 4.7.1熱導管介紹 77 4.7.2熱導管實際散熱效率 79 第五章 系統整合測試與評估 84 5.1 熱導管的熱傳係數估算 84 5.2 功率調節器跟散熱裝置的模擬及驗證 87 5.2.1 功率調節器跟熱導管的模擬及驗證 87 5.2.2 功率調節器跟外加散熱裝置的熱導管模擬及驗證 92 5.3 接線盒設計 95 5.4 高功率的功率調節器溫度評估 100 第六章 結論與未來展望 104 6.1 結論 104 6.2 未來展望 105 參考文獻 107

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