| 研究生: |
陳柏瑋 Chen, Po-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
熱導管應用在光伏功率調整器的散熱效益評估 Heat Dissipation Assessment of a Heat Pipe on the Photovoltaic Power Optimizer Design |
| 指導教授: |
趙儒民
Chao, Ru-Min |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系 Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 109 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 功率調節器 、ANSYS Fluent 、熱傳分析 、熱導管 、功率調節器接線盒 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Photovoltaic power optimizer, Temperature simulation for solar power optimizer and other cooling devices, Heat pipe, ANSYS Fluent, Junction box for distributed power optimizer |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:91 下載:10 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本實驗室所開發之功率調節器是適用於分散式太陽能發電系統,先前的研究大多集中在功率調節器電路設計與相關操作問題,所以設計時也讓功率調節器的安全係數提高,採用的電路元件也較高價,同時本身也有些數值量測的問題,所以本研究的功率調節器採用了先前的升降壓變壓器設計(Buck-boost)設計,修改了裡面的電路元件及微處理器程式,增加功率調節器的穩定性及製造成本。
第二部分則是熱傳分析,太陽能電池高功率輸出時,功率調節器上電路元件會有高溫的現象,就會提高功率調節器損壞的機率,所以用ANSYS Fluent模擬現實在高功率條件下功率調節器的溫度,選用適當的散熱裝置”熱導管”取代先前的散熱貼片,再進行熱導管及搭配其他散熱裝置的模擬,模擬出功率調節器增加熱導管及其他散熱裝置的散熱效率,在跟實際的功率調節器做系統整合測試,印證熱傳分析的可行性。
最後設計出可以跟功率調節器跟熱導管完美結合的接線盒,藉由熱傳分析給人在功率調節器安裝散熱裝置的建議,以及規劃出一個完整的太陽能發電系統。
The laboratory has developed the photovoltaic power optimizer which is suitable for distributed solar power system. Previous studies mostly concentrated in the power optimizer circuit design and related operation problems. And they choose to use higher price of circuit element, let the safety factor be higher. I also find some problems of measurement. So this study uses previous photovoltaic power optimizer (buck-boost converter) design, modifies the circuit components and microcontroller programs to increase power optimizer stability and reduce the manufacturing costs.
The second part is the analysis of heat transfer. When the solar panel has high-power output, the circuit elements in the power optimizer have a high temperature phenomenon. It will increase the chance of damage for the power optimizer. I use ANSYS Fluent to simulate the real temperature conditions of power optimizer at high-power output. I use the appropriate cooling device "heat pipe" instead of the previous heat sink. And then I combine with the heat pipe and heat sink to make the circuit elements much cooler in the power optimizer. I also the simulate temperature conditions of the power optimizer with the heat pipe and other heat sinks. To prove the heat transfer analysis of feasibility for the real power optimizer actual and cooling device.
I finally design a junction box which can perfectly combine the heat pipe and the photovoltaic power optimizer. I can prevent the power optimizer from thermal damage. I can also give a suggestion to install the cooling device by thermal analysis.
[1] Dr. Sarma Pisupati, “Associate Professor of Energy and Mineral Engineering, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences”, The Pennsylvania State University.
[2] 台灣電力公司 再生能源發電簡介 太陽光電 查閱日期: 2016年3月6號
[3] 林薏茹, ”土地不夠用?看看日本如何打造全球最大漂浮太陽能電廠!”,科技新報 查閱日期: 2016年3月6號
[4] Robert Schubert,” The Virginia Tech Lumenhaus, an innovative, solar-powered house designed, constructed, and operated by students and faculty, won the Solar Decathlon Europe in June 2010.”, Associate Dean for Research
[5] T. P. Cotter, Theory of Heat Pipe, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Report NO.LA-3246-MS,1965
[6] Kent S. Udell, "Heat transfer in porous media considering phase change and capillarity—the heat pipe effect” Heat Mass Transfer. Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 485495, 1985
[7] Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha,” Rotational joint for hinged heat pipe cooling of a computer ”
[8] T. Kobayashi, T. Ogushi, N . Sumi, and M. Fujji,” Thermal design of an ultraslim notebook computer”, IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society, Vol. 23, 2000,pp 6-13
[9] K. Namba, “Heat-pipes for electronic devices cooling and evaluation of their thermal performance”, IEEE Transactions on, 2000
[10] Seok-Hwan Moon, “Heat pipe having woven-wire wick and straight-wire wick”, US Patent,2003
[12] 柯仕鴻, “新穎的最大功率點追蹤技術應用在分散式太陽能擷取系統設計之研究” ,博士論文,國立成功大學,2012
[13] 羅晨峰, “分散式太陽能發電系統之功率優化器設計與實作研究” ,碩士論文,國立成功大學,2013
[14] 謝智偉,“分散式太陽能發電系統電網並聯之整合研究”,碩士論文,國立成功大學,2014
[15] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, "Fundamentals of Power Elec-tronics," Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2nd edition, 2001.
[16] R. M. Chao, S. H. Ko, F. S. Pai, I. H. Lin, and C. C. Chang, "Evalu-ation of a photovoltaic energy mechatronics system with a built-in quadratic maximum power point tracking algorithm," Solar Energy, vol. 83, pp. 2177-2185, 2009.
[17] P. Fu-Sheng and C. Ru-Min, "A New Algorithm to Photovoltaic Power Point Tracking Problems With Quadratic Maximization," En-ergy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 25, pp. 262-264, 2010.
[18] S.-H. Ko and R.-M. Chao, "Photovoltaic dynamic MPPT on a moving vehicle," Solar Energy, vol. 86, pp. 1750-1760, 2012.
[19] 鄭煜騰,獨立式太陽能電力擷取系統應用研究,國立成功大學系統所碩士論文,2011年。
[20] C. Deline, "Partially shaded operation of multi-string photovoltaic systems," in Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2010 35th IEEE, pp. 000394-000399, 2010.
[21] J. Brown - Vishay Siliconix, “Power MOSFET Basics: Understanding Gate Charge and Using it to Assess Switching Performance” AN608, 2004 - vishay.hk
[22] G. P. Peterson, ‘’An Introduction to Heat Pipes: Modeling, Testing, and Applications,” New York: John Wiley and sons,1994