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研究生: 吳炫達
Wu, Shiuan-Da
論文名稱: 影響拍賣網站消費者對於賣方信任與競標意願之研究
指導教授: 杜富燕
Duh, Fu-Yann
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際企業研究所
Institute of International Business
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 賣方信任競標意願拍賣網站資訊不對稱
外文關鍵詞: Information asymmetry, auction website, bidding willingness, shoppers'trust of sellers
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  •   拍賣網站的競爭已經在台灣如火如荼的展開。拍賣網站提供網路使用者一個快速且有效率的交易平台,使得交易雙方依照供給與需求的兩股力量,決定標的物之價格。賣方比買方更了解產品狀況與特徵,而且買方對於賣方與產品資料的了解相當有限,僅能利用電子郵件或是電話聯繫,因此雙方存在很高的資訊不對稱現象。由於單一賣方並沒有意願與能力使買方認為在拍賣網站中交易是安全的,故必須靠拍賣網站業者扮演中間人的角色,提供適當的訊號,降低市場資訊不對稱的情形。

    在資訊不對稱程度高的拍賣網站交易環境下,買方對於賣方信任的高低,就成為決定交易是否成功的重要因素。雖然許多學者對於實體通路交易雙方的信任關係多有著墨,不過關於「網路信任」這方面的探討卻有所不足。本研究整理過去文獻,以資訊不對稱的角度來探討「網站品牌可靠度」、「知覺網站安全機制」、「資訊相關度」與「交易經驗」對於「賣方信任」與「競標意願」的影響。

    本研究所得的主要結果分述如下:
    (1)當網站消費者知覺網站安全機制越充分、知覺網站與
    賣方資訊相關性愈高,則對於賣方也越信任。
    (2)網站消費者愈信任賣方,則其競標意願也越強。
    (3)過去交易經驗愈多的網站消費者,對於賣方也愈信
    任。
    (4)過去交易經驗愈多的網站消費者,其競標意願也越
    強。
    (5)網站消費者知覺的網站品牌可靠度愈高,則對於賣方
    也愈信任的假設並不成立。
    (6)個人信任傾向與產品類別的干擾效果的假設並不成
    立。

      Online auction companies have embattled themselves to face fierce business competition in Taiwan. Online auction websites provide fast and efficient bargaining platforms for all the internet users. Prices of merchandises are determined by the power of demand and supply. Sellers are more familiar with the attributes and conditions of their products. On the contrary, Buyers have limited information about sellers and their products, and can only contact sellers by e-mail or telephone. Therefore, buyers face a high degree of information asymmetry when shopping on online auction websites. Any single seller has neither willingness nor ability to make buyers believe that making transactions on auction website is safe. Online auction companies need to be qualified middlemen, providing relevant information or signals for auction users to lower the degree of information asymmetry between two parties.

    Because buyers face high degree of information asymmetry when shopping on auction websites, so “shoppers’ trust of sellers” plays an important role in successful transactions. In spite of many scholars had great contributions toward trust relationship between two parties in physical channel, we don’t understand much about “online trust”. Based on past literatures, this study would discuss the impact of “brand credibility of online website”、“perceived website safety mechanism”、“perceived website information relevance”、 “perceived seller information relevance” and “purchase experience” on both “shoppers’ trust of sellers” and “bidding willingness”.

    The major findings of this study are as follows:
    (1)“perceived website safety mechanism”、
    “perceived website information relevance”
    and “perceived seller information
    relevance” would positively predict
    “seller trust”.
    (2)“Shoppers’ trust of sellers” would
    positively predict “bidding willingness” of
    website users.
    (3)The more “purchase experience” of website
    users, the more “shoppers’ trust of
    sellers” they have.
    (4)The more “purchase experience” of website
    users, the stronger “bidding willingness”
    they have.
    (5)The hypothesis of the more “brand
    credibility of online website”, the more “shoppers’ trust of sellers” they have, is
    not supported.
    (6)Neither one of the interaction effects about “individual trust propensity” nor “product
    category” is supported.

    第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………2 第三節 章節架構……………………………………………………2 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 資訊經濟學 一、 資訊經濟學…………………………………………………4 二、 資訊不對稱…………………………………………………4 三、 訊號理論……………………………………………………7 第二節 拍賣制度 一、 傳統拍賣制度………………………………………………9 二、 拍賣機制……………………………………………………9 三、 線上拍賣……………………………………………………10 第三節 信任 一、 信任的定義…………………………………………………11 二、 信任的分類…………………………………………………12 三、 線上信任……………………………………………………13 四、 網站與交易對象信任………………………………………15 第四節 網站品牌可靠度…………………………………………16 第五節 知覺網站安全機制………………………………………18 第六節 資訊相關性………………………………………………19 第七節 使用者信任傾向…………………………………………22 第八節 競標意願…………………………………………………22 第九節 產品分類…………………………………………………22 第十節 過去交易經驗……………………………………………24 第十一節 控制變數…………………………………………………24 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構…………………………………………………26 第二節 研究假設…………………………………………………27 第三節 研究範圍與對象…………………………………………27 第四節 各變數之操作型定義與衡量問項………………………28 第五節 資料分析方法……………………………………………32 第四章 資料分析與結果 第一節 樣本特徵與敘述統計分析………………………………33 第二節 各項變數構面的信度分析………………………………35 第三節 各項自變數與賣方信任之迴歸分析……………………37 第四節 個人信任傾向干擾效果之迴歸分析……………………39 第五節 預測變數之逐步迴歸分析………………………………41 第六節 賣方信任與競標意願之迴歸分析………………………42 第七節 產品類別干擾效果之迴歸分析…………………………43 第八節 過去交易經驗對於賣方信任之變異數分析……………44 第九節 過去交易經驗對於競標意願之變異數分析……………45 第五章 研究結論與建議 第一節 研究結論…………………………………………………47 第二節 學術理論貢獻……………………………………………49 第三節 管理實務建議……………………………………………50 第四節 研究限制…………………………………………………52 第五節 未來研究方向……………………………………………52 參考文獻 …………………………………………………………… 54 附錄(正式問卷) ………………………………………………… 60

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