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研究生: 歐燕樺
Ou, Yen-Hua
論文名稱: 在札哈洛夫系統下的低正規全域解
On the Low Regularity Global Well-Posedness for the Zakharov System
指導教授: 方永富
Fang, Yung-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 數學系應用數學碩博士班
Department of Mathematics
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 非線性的薛丁格方程Group估計Duhamel估計Multilinear估計Strichartz估計
外文關鍵詞: Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation, Group estimate, Duhamel estimate, Multilinear estimate, Strichartz estimates
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  • 本篇報告主要是由三位教授:J. COLLIANDER, J. HOLMER and N. TZIRAKIS.發表於2008年、題目為 extit{Low Regularity Global Well-Posedness for the Zakharov and Klein-Gordon-Schrodinger Systems}的論文為主體。在這裡, 我們仔細地探討關於一維的扎哈洛夫系統下低正規整體適定性,然後寫下本篇報告。
    這篇論文主要是探討由三位教授所證明的定理1.1,即是論文的定理1.3。為了證明此定理,本研究討論一維的薛丁格方程和一維的波動方程的解公式和算子的定義方式。 此外,本研究探討齊次估計、非齊次估計、非線性估計的證明。為了證明定理1.3,本研究利用迭代法、固定點定理和收縮求出方程式有局部解。由質量守恆定律得知,因薛丁格方程解的部分隨著時間變大,解也不會變大。因此,本研究利用前面所得到的估計對波動方程的解做一些控制,然後得到隨著時間變大波動方程解的部分也會被控制住的結果,得到全域解,最後,本論文證明了定理1.3的結果。
    在詳讀他們論文的過程中,我們更正一些論文內的打字錯誤和試著用更明瞭的方式來改寫論文內一些模糊或易讓人誤解的式子。

    We exploit the details about the 1d Zakharov system in the paper: Low Regularity Global Well-Posedness for the Zakharov and Klein-Gordon-Schrodinger Systems,
    by authors: J. COLLIANDER, J. Holmer, and N.TZIRAKIS, in 2008, and then write the report.
    This thesis mainly investigates the Theorem 1.1 which was proven by the three professors, and it is the Theorem 1.3 of this thesis. In order to prove this theorem, this study discussed the solution formula of the 1d Schrodinger equation, the solution formula of the 1d wave equation and define some operator forms. In addition, this research explored the proofs of the Group estimates, Duhamel estimates, Multilinear estimates. To prove Theorem 1.3, this study uses Iteration scheme, the fixed point theorem and contraction to obtain local well-posedness in equations. From the law of conservation of mass, the solution part of Schrödinger equation increases over time, and the solutions will not become larger. Therefore, this study controls the solution of the wave equation by using the above obtained estimation, and further obtains the part of the wave equation solution which will be controlled to obtain global well-posedness. Finally, the thesis proves the results of theorem 1.3.
    We study their work in details. We correct some types in the paper. Some formula in some parts of the paper are given in
    a way of vague or misleading, we rewrite them in a clear way.

    Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction about Vladimir Evgen'evich Zakharov 1 1.2 Introduction to Zakharov System 2 1.3 The Authors Describe the Outline of Method . . . 6 2 Preliminaries 9 3 Solution Formulas of Schrodinger Equation and Wave Equation 12 4 Basic Estimates for the Group and Duhamel Terms 16 5 The Multilinear Estimates 44 6 1-D Zakharov System: Proof of Theorem 1.3 62 7 Appendix 71 7.1 We Need the Calculus Lemmas 71 7.2 Stationary Phase Method 76 References 78

    References
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    [ZV] Vladimir Zakharov, The Paradise for Clouds, Ancient Purple Translations (2009).

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