簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃怡綸
Huang, Yi-Lun
論文名稱: 行為模式編隊飛行之四旋翼群動態分析及控制
Dynamic Analysis and Control of Quadrotor Swarm under Behavior-Based Formation Flight
指導教授: 陳介力
Chen, Chieh-Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 編隊四旋翼行為模式法隊形定義
外文關鍵詞: formation control, behavior-based, quadrotors, leader-referenced
相關次數: 點閱:173下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本文主要利用行為模式法進行無人載具四旋翼群的編隊飛行控制,藉由彈簧與阻尼定義載具間的行為,且每架載具都有專屬的權重,使載具可以依據環境以及團隊中成員的位置,產生出相應的移動軌跡,並結合leader-reference的編隊位置定義進行編隊,使僚機能依據主機位置來追尋期望的軌跡到達指定隊形。先透過質點的模擬來驗證軌跡的規劃。為了使設計的行為能夠運用在四旋翼上,故需對四旋翼的動力學進行分析,建立其座標系統及動態模型,並設計控制器,在文章的最後結合所設計的行為模型以及加入四旋翼的動態,透過模擬來驗證使用本文所提出的行為模式方法可以產生正確的軌跡給四旋翼,使四旋翼能夠成功的到達期望隊形以及目標點。並透過模擬直線隊形及倒三角隊形運用在障礙物閃避的案例,來分析比較在閃避障礙物的案例中比較適合什麼樣的隊形編排。

    This paper provides a method of ‘behavior-based’ to do the path planning for ‘quadrotors’. As walking to the destination, if there are obstacles on the road, it is required to avoid them and keep the safety distance from other people. Simultaneously, move towards the destination. In other words, the overall behavior of walking is composed of different motor schemas, which serve as the basic unit of behavior specification for the navigation of a mobile robot. (e.g. move to goal, obstacle avoidance, collision avoidance and etc. ) With their own weighting gain the motor schemas can produce a potential field which can generate the force to give the vehicle to decide where to go and how to go. In order to form the different formation, this paper use one of the formation position determination method- ‘leader-referenced’ to do the ‘formation control’ on the quadrotors.

    中文摘要 i 誌謝 viii 目錄 ix 表目錄 xii 圖目錄 xiii 第一章 緒論1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧2 1.3 本文架構3 第二章 編隊策略及行為參數設計4 2.1 編對策略介紹4 2.1.1 領導-追隨者法4 2.1.2 虛擬結構法6 2.1.3 行為模式法7 2.2 行為模式描述9 2.2.1 載具與目標間作用力(move to goal)9 2.2.2 載具與地面目標斥力10 2.2.3 載具間交互作用力10 2.2.4 障礙物閃避12 2.3 行為合力13 2.4 行為參數設計14 2.5編隊法則17 2.6 案例討論18 2.6.1 空間中無障礙物18 2.6.2空間中存在障礙物21 第三章 在行為模式下的多四旋翼運動 24 3.1 四旋翼動態方程式24 3.1.1 原理24 3.1.2 動態方程式推導26 3.2 控制器設計30 3.2.1 姿態限制30 3.2.2 控制器設計31 3.3 行為模式下四旋翼控制37 3.3.1 輸出限制37 3.3.2 系統架構37 第四章 行為模式下的四旋翼編隊39 4.1 到達集合點39 4.1.1 直線隊形(無障礙物)39 4.1.2 三角隊形(無障礙物)43 4.1.3 有障礙物的情況下到集合點47 4.2 集合後前進目標物51 4.2.1 障礙物可調變權重設計51 4.2.2 吸引力的設計56 4.2.3 案例討論59 4.2.3.1 集合後前進目標點(單一障礙物-直線隊形)59 4.2.3.2集合後前進目標點(單一障礙物-三角隊形)64 4.2.3.3 雙障礙物(直線隊形)68 4.2.3.4雙障礙物(三角隊形)73 第五章 結論與未來展望78 5.1 結論 78 5.2 未來展望78 參考文獻 80

    Balch, T., and Arkin, R. C. Behavior-based formation control for multirobot teams. Robotics and Automation, IEEE Transactions on, 14(6), 926-939. (1998).
    Beard, R. W., Lawton, J., and Hadaegh, F. Y. A feedback architecture for formation control. Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Chicago, United States. (2000).
    Cao, Z., Tan, M., Wang, S., Fan, Y., and Zhang, B. The optimization research of formation control for multiple mobile robots. 4th World Congress on the Intelligent Control and Automation, Shanghai, China. (2002).
    Carrillo, L., López, A., Lozano, R., and Pégard, A. Quad Rotorcraft Control Vision-Based Hovering and Navigation. Springer . 23-34(2013).
    Chao, Z., Zhou, S. L., Ming, L., & Zhang, W. G. (2012). Uav formation flight based on nonlinear model predictive control. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, (2012.)
    Desai, J. P., Ostrowski, J., and Kumar, V. Controlling formations of multiple mobile robots. 1998 IEEE International Conference on the Robotics and Automation, Leuven, Belgium. (1998).
    Ge, S. S., and Fua, C.-H. Queues and artificial potential trenches for multirobot formations. Robotics, IEEE Transactions on, 21(4), 646-656. (2005).
    Guney, M. A., and Unel, M. Formation Control of a Group of Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs). 2013 IEEE International Conference on the Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), Manchester, United Kingdom. (2013).
    Hsu, C.-S. Fault-Tolerant Control for Unmanned Quadrotor,M.S. Thesis, Depatment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University. (2014).
    Khatib, O. Real-time obstacle avoidance for manipulators and mobile robots. The international journal of robotics research, 5(1), 90-98. (1986).
    Lee, T., Sreenath, K., and Kumar, V. Geometric control of cooperating multiple quadrotor UAVs with a suspended payload. 2013 IEEE 52nd Annual Conference on the Decision and Control (CDC), Firenze, Italy. (2013).
    Lewis, M. A., and Tan, K.-H. High precision formation control of mobile robots using virtual structures. Autonomous Robots, 4(4), 387-403. (1997).
    Mercado, D., Castro, R., and Lozano, R. Quadrotors flight formation control using a leader-follower approach. 2013 European Control Conference (ECC), Zurich, Switzerland. (2013).
    Wu, M.-C. Behavior-based Formation Control for Multi-Quadrotors,M.S. Thesis, Depatment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University. (2015).
    Xu, D., Zhang, X., Zhu, Z., Chen, C., & Yang, P. (2014). Behavior-based formation control of swarm robots. Mathematical Problems in Engineering,(2014).

    無法下載圖示 校內:2018-07-25公開
    校外:不公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE