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研究生: 蔡志偉
Tsai, Chih-Wei
論文名稱: 考慮交互性之品質機能展開模式
指導教授: 陳梁軒
Chen, Liang-Hsuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業與資訊管理學系
Department of Industrial and Information Management
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 目標規劃品質屋品質機能展開
外文關鍵詞: Goal Programming, House of Quality, Quality Function Deployment
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  •   品質機能展開(Quality Function Deployment, QFD)是學術界及實務界最常運用來進行創新產品設計及產品改良的一個技巧。透過品質機能展開系統能夠將抽象的顧客需求,具體轉化至實際的生產或改良步驟,以達到更大的顧客滿意度目標。本研究延伸傳統的品質屋架構,考慮一般文獻普遍忽略的顧客需求交互影響,並且擴大產品發展過程中的思考層面,考慮品質機能展開小組的觀點之外,加入公司決策制定、成本、技術等整個組織環境對於產品設計或改良的看法,不僅可以得到各項技術需求的優先次序重要程度,並能獲得各項技術需求達成程度的生產或改良計畫。擁有最後決定權的公司,與較瞭解顧客需求情況的品質機能展開小組,上下層關係的交互考慮下,本研究所獲得的結果不只是傳統品質機能展開所能獲得的可行解,而是能夠達到Pareto境界的最適滿意解,這樣的結果有助於實際生產流程的順暢運作,減少品質機能展開系統過高或是過低期望的情況發生。

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    摘要...............................................i 目錄..............................................ii 圖目錄.............................................v 表目錄............................................vi 第一章 緒論........................................1 1.1 前言...........................................1 1.2 動機...........................................2 1.3 目的...........................................3 1.4 流程...........................................4 1.5 論文架構.......................................4 第二章 文獻探討....................................6 2.1 品質機能展開...................................6 2.1.1 發展歷程.....................................6 2.1.2 概述.........................................7 2.1.3 目的.........................................8 2.1.4 定義........................................10 2.1.4.1 日本之定義................................10 2.1.4.2 美國之定義................................12 2.1.4.3 美日定義小結..............................14 2.1.5 品質機能展開之結構..........................14 2.1.6 品質機能展開之效益..........................18 2.1.6.1 學術界之相關研究..........................18 2.1.6.2 實務界之應用..............................22 2.1.6.3 國內學者的觀點............................23 2.1.6.4 品質機能展開效益看法小結..................26 2.2 品質屋........................................26 2.2.1 前言........................................26 2.2.2 品質屋之日式架構............................27 2.2.2.1 品質表....................................27 2.2.2.2 品質表之功能與目的........................28 2.2.3 品質屋之美式架構............................30 2.2.4 品質屋之美日式架構小結......................33 2.3 關於顧客需求權重..............................33 2.3.1 權數設定方法................................33 2.3.2 小結........................................37 第三章 研究方法...................................38 3.1 問題描述......................................38 3.2 符號表........................................39 3.3 前提與假設....................................41 3.4 左矩陣之角色..................................43 3.5 屋頂矩陣之角色................................45 3.6 Td'之用途.....................................50 3.7 Pareto最適滿意解..............................51 3.7.1 達成度函數符號定義..........................52 3.7.2 成本函數符號定義............................52 3.7.3 顧客滿意度函數符號定義......................54 3.7.4 求解模式符號定義............................54 3.7.5 模式求解....................................55 第四章 案例解析...................................62 4.1 案例演算......................................62 4.2 討論..........................................74 第五章 結論與建議.................................76 5.1 結論..........................................76 5.2 建議..........................................77 參考文獻..........................................78

    中文部分

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    英文部分

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