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研究生: 楊維珊
Yang, Wei-Shan
論文名稱: 入侵者偵測之半監督式人臉辨識系統
A semi-supervised face recognition system for detecting intruders
指導教授: 楊竹星
Yang, Chu-Sing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 支持向量機半監督式學習人臉辨識
外文關鍵詞: Support vector machine, Face recognition, Semi-supervised learning
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  • 在本篇論文中,我們設計與實作一個基於入侵者偵測之半監督式人臉辨識系統,將人臉辨識系統結合監督式訓練及非監督式的訓練。傳統人臉辨識系統主要將訓練及辨識分為兩個階段進行,屬於監督式的學習方法,也因此造成系統的限制:分類器一旦訓練完成,除了調整資料庫重新訓練外,無法在系統運行時進行學習及訓練,也無法自行調整及增加資料庫的資料。本研究之目的是,當新進資料進入系統的同時,系統收集資料並加以分析。發現新類別時,自動在資料庫增加”新”類別,能夠有效更新資料庫,並且減少系統管理人員整理資料的時間,進而提升系統的安全性及彈性。實驗部分顯示我們提出的半監督式人臉辨識系統,能自動調整資料庫及自動學習新的類別,並重新訓練更適合的新分類器。以AT&T資料庫為實驗對象時,當訓練類別為所有類別的80%時,整體辨識率 (包含未訓練的20%類別資料),可達91.72%,而訓練類別為所有類別的60%時,辨識率 (包含未訓練的40%類別資料) 為81.75%,顯示本研究對新進資料及新類別的學習能力及系統的彈性。

    In this thesis, we will present a semi-supervised face recognition system for detecting intruders. In general, the processing of face recognition systems can be divided into two phases: training and recognition. When the classifier training is completed, the system cannot learn new faces and unable to adjust and increase the database. The purpose of this study therefore is when the new information entering, the system will collect and analysis the information. When the system finds a new category, it will automatically update the database. For this reason, the system manager can effectively to label the new images, and it will enhance system’s security and flexibility. The experiments show that our face recognition system has the abilities to update the information of database and re-train a classifier that more suitable. For the benchmark of AT&T, the recognition rate of our proposed system is 91.72% when the training set has 80% categories, and 81.75% of 60% categories, respectively. The results show that our face recognition system is more scalable than traditional face recognition system.

    目錄 摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 第一章、 緒論 1 第一節 簡介 1 第二節 研究動機與目的 2 第三節 研究貢獻 3 第四節 研究方法 4 第五節 論文架構 5 第二章、 相關研究 6 第一節 特徵擷取方法 8 I 主要成分分析 (Principle Component Analysis, PCA) 8 II 線性鑑別式分析 (Linear Discriminate Analysis, LDA) 9 III 局部特徵分析 (Local Feature Analysis, LFA) 11 IV 局部二元化圖形 (Local Binary Pattern, LBP) 12 第二節 人臉辨識方法 13 I 最近鄰居法 (Nearest Neighbor Rule, NNR) 13 II 貝式分類法 (Bayes Classification, BC) 14 III 支持向量機 (Support Vector Machine, SVM) 15 第三章、 系統設計與實作 23 第一節 問題定義 23 第二節 流程架構 25 第三節 演算法 27 第四節 實作範例 29 第四章、 實驗數據與分析 34 第一節 實驗環境與參數設計 34 第二節 資料庫 34 第三節 實驗 38 I 實驗一 40 II 實驗二 42 III 實驗三 44 IV 實驗四 45 V 實驗五 55 第四節 實驗結論 56 第五章、 結論與未來展望 57 參考文獻 59

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