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研究生: 田嘉豪
Tien, Chia-Hao
論文名稱: 爆震波誘導流場之觀測
Visualization and Measurement of the Flow Field Induced by a Blast Wave
指導教授: 尤芳忞
Yu, Fan-Ming
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 爆震波
外文關鍵詞: blast wave
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  • 本論文文旨在利用高壓火花跳電所激發的微小爆震波來進行爆震波研究探討並建立一套適合研究於微小爆震波觀測的實驗與理論。本研究使用彩色紋影法並利用高速閃光燈之視流技巧來觀測二十萬伏特數以及三十萬伏特數的高壓電所激發的微小爆震波行為,其結果比使用傳統影圖法觀測取得更良好的影像結果,本實驗也發現就本實驗之微小爆震波的可觀測範圍約在放電3s ~40s 內。藉由改變放電高壓電伏特數的影響,可明顯的觀測出爆震波運動過程中,震波半徑隨時間有明顯的改變,結果顯示放電電壓在高壓火花跳電中直接反應在所激發爆震波的能量大小。

    The purpose of this research by using the technique of color schlieren is to set up
    a suitable facility which could be used to study the experiment based on the theory of a weak blast wave; this weak blast wave is generated by a high voltage spark.According to the visualization and the measurement results of the weak blast wave which was generated by both two hundred thousand volts and three hundred thousand volts electricity and it was observed that the image quality is much batter than the shadowgraph method. In this facility the available range of time for visualizing and measuring the weak blast wave in the experiment is of three micro second to forty micro second. With the changing of the discharge electric voltage range, the radius of weak blast wave is also changed accordingly.It indicates that the energy of the weak blast wave is directly related
    to the voltage of the sparking.

    目錄 中文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 符號說明 XII 第一章 緒論 1 § 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 § 1.2 文獻回顧 2 § 1.2.1 爆震波理論分析 2 §1.2.2 視流技術應用 3 第二章 理論分析 5 § 2.1 爆震波理論 5 § 2.2 彩色纹影法原理介紹 8 § 2.3 幾何光學性分析 10 第三章 實驗設備、方法及步驟 13 § 3.1 高壓電放電設備 13 § 3.1.1 高壓電放電段 13 § 3.1.2 電源控制段 14 § 3.2 測試段及實驗模型 15 § 3.3 光學系統介紹 15 § 3.4 實驗方法及步驟 16 § 3.4.1 實驗方法 16 § 3.4.2 實驗步驟 16 第四章 結果與討論 18 § 4.1 爆震波運動過程之討論與彩色纹影法之觀測 18 § 4.1.1 二十萬伏特(200KV)下的高壓放電激發爆震波的運動情形 19 § 4.1.2 三十萬伏特(300KV)下的高壓放電激發爆震波的運動情形 20 § 4.2 二十萬伏特與三十萬伏特的高壓放電擊發爆震波能量比較 21 § 4.3 實驗誤差 23 第五章 結論與建議 24 § 5.1 結論 24 § 5.2 建議 25 參考文獻 26 附錄A 59 附錄1.1a 60 附錄1.1a 61 附錄1.2a 62 附錄1.2a 63 附錄1.3a 64 附錄1.3a 65 附錄1.4a 66 附錄1.4a 67 附錄1.5a 68 附錄1.5a 69 附錄1.6a 70 附錄1.6a 71 自述 72

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