| 研究生: |
紀建宇 Chi, Chien-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
中央山脈玉里-池上地區地質構造與剪切帶研究 A Study of Shear Zone and Geological Structure in the Yuli and Chihshang Area , Central Range ,Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
林慶偉
Lin, Ching-Weei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 地球科學系 Department of Earth Sciences |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 96 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 剪切帶 、玉里 、池上 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Shear zone, Yuli, Chihshang |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:111 下載:18 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
台灣的地質分區中,中央山脈東翼可區分為太魯閣帶和玉里帶,早期的研究指出這兩個變質帶之間為一條東北-西南走向的壽豐斷層所分隔,為東側高壓低溫玉里帶與西側高溫低壓太魯閣帶的分界。過去文獻中,僅有在萬榮地區兩變質帶的交界發現糜嶺岩的出露、木瓜溪銅門地區疑似有斷層,及南部橫貫公路新武橋附近有逆斷層的出露,其餘地區對於壽豐斷層的確實位置、性質、分佈及詳細情形始終沒有確定。
本研究以南部橫貫公路、玉里清水溪地區及瓦拉米步道為主,主要分為三條路線沿線採樣記錄,利用影像判釋、路線地質調查、伊萊石結晶度及微視構造分析,判斷此兩不同變質帶的交界是否為剪切帶及其相關的剪切運動特性。
研究結果顯示在兩變質帶交界處發現一糜嶺岩帶,總寬度約在兩公里內,剪切帶沿南橫新武橋向北北東方延伸至清水的巴瓦薩庫及瓦拉米步道的黃麻溪谷。透過微視構造分析可以得知整體的運動模式為逆衝斷層兼具左移。
The central Range of eastern Taiwan is proposed to be divided into a high-temperature/low-pressure Tailuko belt and a high-pressure/low-temperature Yuli belt by northeastern extending Shoufeng fault. Although some previous studies mentioned that the fault is a reverse fault or shear zone and it can be recognized in Wanrung, Tongmen and Xinwu areas. However, the exact location is southern Central Range and the characteristics of the fault are still not clear yet.
In this study, the metamorphic terrain of Yuli area and Chihshang area in central Taiwan are selected to as the study area. Detailed field mapping along three profiles, the Southern Cross-Island Highway in Chihshang Area, the Chingshui region, and the Walami trail in Yuli area are performed to better understand the southern extension and the characteristics of the Shoufeng fault. Additionally, interpretation of satellite images, illite crystallinity determined by XRD and micro-structural analysis of thin section are used to help determining the location of the fault and its moving sense.
The study results showed that a mylonite shear zone with a total width of about two kilometers which separate the Tailuko belt and the Yuli belt the can be recognized at the Xinwu bridge in Southern Cross road, at Bawasaku valley in Chingshui region and at Huangma valley in Walami trail. According to the microstructure analysis, the shear zone is characterized by reverse motion with left-lateral strike slip component.
朱傚祖(1981)台灣北部矽線石之發現,中國地質學會專刊,第四號,第491-496頁。
沈正嘉(1996)台灣變質岩區鈉雲母之研究,國立成功大學地球科學研究所碩士論文,共89頁。
何春蓀(1986)五十萬分之一台灣地質圖,經濟部中央地質調查所。
何春蓀(1986)台灣地質概論—台灣地質圖說明書,第二版,經濟部中央地質調查所出版,共163頁。
何恭睿(2007)中央山脈萬榮地區地質構造研究,成功大學地球科學研究所碩士論文,共121頁。
吳曉明(1996)台灣南部橫貫公路埡口至初來地區之岩石組織度及地質構造研究。台灣大學地質學研究所碩士論文,共73頁。
林楳嶺(1986)花蓮玉里清水溪地區大南澳片岩玉里帶之岩相構造學研究,國立台灣大學地質學研究所碩士論文,共97頁。
曹恕中(1996)台灣中央山脈變質沉積岩伊萊石結晶度、鋯石核飛跡年代和鉀氬年代之地質意義,國立台灣大學地質學研究所博士論文,共256頁。
陳柏村、張育仁、張雲翔(2009)台灣東部新武呂溪之地質構造,經濟部中央地質調查所98年度研究報告,第9803號,共49頁。
陳柏村、姜彥麟(2010)台灣東部伊巴克變質砂岩體構造特性之研究,經濟部中央地質調查所99年度研究報告,第9902號,共86頁。
陳維民(1985)花蓮銅門地區大南澳片岩之岩相構造學研究,國立台灣大學地質學研究所碩士論文,共69頁。
陳肇夏、王京新、鐘三雄(1994)鉀雲母結晶度在台灣雪山及中央山脈地層與構造研究上之應用,經濟部中央地質調查所特刊,第八號,第261-284頁。
陳肇夏、王京新(1995)台灣變質相圖說明書第二版,經濟部中央地質調查所特刊,第二號,共51頁。
陳肇夏、何信昌、謝凱旋、羅偉、林偉雄、張徽正、黃鑑水、林啟文、陳政恆、楊昭男、李元希(2000)台灣地質圖,經濟部中央地質調查所。
顏滄波(1963)台灣大南澳片岩區中之變質帶,中國地質學會會刊,第六號,第72-74頁。
Arkai, P., Merriman, R.J., Roberts, B., Peacor, D.R. and Toth, M. (1996) Crystallinity, crystallite size and lattice strain of illite-muscovite and chlorite: comparison of XRD and TEM data for diagenetic to epizonal pelites. Eur. J. Mineral. 8,pp. 1119-1137
Bell, T.H., Etheridge, M.A. (1973) Microstructures of mylonites and their escriptive terminology, Lithos, 6, pp. 337-348
B. Castro de Machuca, G. Arancibia, D. Morata, M. Belmar, L. Previley, S. Pontoriero (2007)P–T–t evolution of an Early Silurian medium-grade shear zone on the west side of the Famatinian magmatic arc, Argentina: Implications for the assembly of the Western Gondwana margin.elserier GR-00188 P.11
Choukroune P, Lagarde J. L. (1977) Plans de schistosité et deformation rotationelle: l’exemple du gneiss de Champtoceaux (Massif Armoricain), CR Acad Sci Paris 284,pp. 2331–2334
Fettes, D. and Desmons, J. (2007) Metamorphic Rocks: A Classification and Glossary of Terms, Cambridge University Press, 244p
Frey, M. (1987) LOW TEMPERATURE METAMORPHISM, New York: Chapman and Hall,pp. 18 - 22
Gary J. Axen , Jane Selverstone , Tim Wawrzyniec (2001) High-temperature embrittlement of extensional Alpine mylonite zones in the midcrustal ductile-brittle transition, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 106, NO. B3, PAGES pp. 4337–4347
Hippertt. J., Tohver. E.,(1999)On the development of zones of reverse shearing in mylonitic rocks, Journal of Structural Geology 21, pp1603-1614
Kubler, B. (1964) Les argiles, indicateurs de metamorphisme. Rev. Inst. Franc. Petrol. 19, pp. 1093-1112.
Lister GS, Snoke AW (1984) S-C Mylonites, J Struct Geol 6, pp. 617–638
Merriman, R. J. and Roberts, B., Peacor, D.R. and Hirons, S.R. (1995) Strain-relate differences in the crystal growth of white mica and chlorite: a TEM amd XRD study of the development of metapelitic microfabrics in the Southern Uplands thrust terrane, Scotland. J. metamorphic Geol., 13, pp. 559-576
Merriman, R. J. and Peacor, D. R. (1999) Very low grade metapelites: Mineralogy, microfabrics and measuring reaction progress. In: Low Grade Metamorphism. Eds. D. Robinson and M. Frey, Blackwell Science, London, pp. 10 - 60
Miyashiro, A. (1961) Evolution of metamorphic belts: Journal Of Petrology,Vol.2, pp.277-382
Passchier C.W., Sokoutis D (1993) Experimental modelling of mantled porphyroclasts, J Struct Geol 15, pp. 895–910
Passchier C. W. (1994) Mixing in flow perturbations: a model for development of mantled porphyroclasts in mylonites, J Struct Geol 16, pp. 733–736
Passchier, C.W. and Trouw, R.A.J. (2005) Microtectonics, Springer, pp.111-233
Ramsay JG, Huber MI (1983) The techniques of modern structural geology, 1: Strain analysis, London: Academic Press
Sassi. F. P. and Scolari, A. (1974) The b0 value of potassic white micas as a barometric indicator in low grade metamorphism of politic schist, Contr. Mineral. Petrol., 45, pp. 143-152
Sawaguchi T, Ishii K (2003) Three-dimensional numerical modeling of lattice- and shape-preferred orientation of orthopyroxene porphyroclasts in peridotites, J Struct Geol 25, pp. 1425–1444
Simpson, C. and Schmid, S.M. (1983) An evaluation of criteria to determine the sense of movement in sheared rocks, Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., v.94, pp. 1281-1288
Sibson, R.H. (1977) Fault rocks and fault mechanisms, Journal of the Geological Society 133 (3), pp. 191–213
Stanley, R.S.,Hill, L.B.,Chang, H.C. and Hu, H.N. (1981) A transect through the metamorphic core of the central mountains southern Taiwan, memoir of the geological society of china, NO.4, pp.443-473
ten Grotenhuis SM, Trouw RAJ, Passchier C. W. (2003) Evolution of mica fish in mylonitic rocks, Tectonophysics 372, pp. 1–21
Warneke L. A. and Ernst, W. G. (1984) Progressive Cenozoic metamorphism of rocks cropping out along the southern east-west cross-island highway, Taiwan. Mem. Geol. Soc. China, 6, pp. 105-132