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研究生: 黃玟寧
Huang, Wen-Ning
論文名稱: 手感互動電視的網頁操作介面設計
The Fundamental Interface Design for Browsing Webpages On a Palm-Based Interactive Monitor
指導教授: 周君瑞
Chou, Chun-Juei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 無障礙網頁肢體障礙者手感互動使用性
外文關鍵詞: barrier-free web page, people with limb disabilities, hand sensing interaction, usability
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  • 本研究主要目的是針對肢體障礙者使用網頁所遇到之問題點來改善網頁介面,並探討將手掌感應互動裝置結合於無障礙網頁,進而使上肢肢體障者更自如瀏覽網頁之可行性。
    本研究可區分為四個階段,在第一階段建立網站,作為研究之實驗樣本。第二階段將委託肢體障礙人士進行實際網站檢測,檢測方法為使用性測試,此階段欲使受測者透過體感互動裝置以更直覺的方式操作網頁介面。第三階段將針對肢障者於瀏覽網頁遇到的問題點,提出可改善之解決方法,並將其導入新的網頁設計。第四階段使用標準檢測工具進行網站檢測,以測試改善後的網站之問題點,並針對之加強改進。此外,本研究也將對研究檢驗,藉以驗證研究結果之正確性,並提出設計建議,以提供日後網站設計師在設計無障礙網站時可做為參考。

    This study aimed to improve web page interfaces based on the problems the physical disabled users had encountered and explored the feasibility of integrating the palm sensing interactive device with the barrier-free web pages, so that users with upper limb disabilities could browse the web pages more freely and conveniently.
    There were four phases in this study. In phase one, a website was established as the sample for research. In phase two, the website was actually tested by some physically disabled users. The method adopted was the usability testing method. The purpose of this phase was to allow users to operate the web page interfaces in a more intuitive way through interactions using a motion sensing device. In phase three, based on the problems encountered by the physically disabled when browsing the web pages, solutions to make improvements were proposed and implemented in the new web page design. In phase four, a standard testing tool was adopted to test the website to find out the problems of the improved website and try to further improve these problems. In addition, this study also examined the research to verify the accuracy of the research results and proposed some design suggestions as references for future website designers to design barrier-free websites.

    摘要 I SUMMARY II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES VIII LIST OF FIGURES IX CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Motivation 3 1.3 Research Purposes 5 1.4 Research Limitations and Scope 5 1.5 Research Structure 7 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 8 2.1 Relevant study on web accessibility 8 2.1.1 Web accessibility guideline 8 2.1.2 Web accessibility evaluation tools 9 2.1.3 Conclusion 11 2.2 Investigation of web accessibility for physically disabled 11 2.2.1 Types of physical disability 11 2.2.2 Obstacles in web browsing for physically disabled 12 2.2.3 Conclusion 15 2.3 Assistive tools and technologies 15 2.3.1 Classification of Assistive Technologies 16 2.3.2 Assistive computer tools for physically disabled 18 2.3.3 Conclusion 21 2.4 Usability engineering 22 2.4.1 Usability engineering 22 2.4.2 Usability evaluation 23 2.4.3 Objective of usability evaluation 26 2.4.4 Selection of usability evaluation method 27 2.4.5 Observation 28 2.4.6 Interviews 29 2.4.7 Conclusion 30 2.5 Research Method and Tool 30 2.5.1 Usability testing 30 2.5.2 Motion-sensing interaction 32 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH STRUCTURE AND PROCESSE 34 3.1 Research Structure 34 3.2 Research Methods and Steps 36 3.2.1 Creating a Blog 36 3.2.2 Actual Manual Testing by the Physical Disabled 37 3.2.3 Re-designing the Website 38 3.2.4 Performing Overall Testing of the Website Automatically and Manually 39 3.2.5 Research Verification and Design Suggestions 40 CHPTER 4. RESEARCH CONTENT 41 4.1 Sample Websites Surfing Test 41 4.1.1 Description of Test Subjects 41 4.1.2 Experimental Tasks Design 43 4.1.3 Test Results 46 4.2 Analyze Problems 53 4.2.1 Analysis of Test Results 53 4.2.2 Summary of Website Problems 62 4.3 Creation of Accessible Website 65 4.3.1 Web Accessibility Design Guidelines 65 4.3.2 Creating an Accessible Website 65 CHAPTER 5 Test Validation 81 5.1 Webite Accessibility Tests 81 5.2 Usage Assessment 85 CHAPTER 6 Conclusions and Suggestions 89 6.1 Conclusions 89 6.2 Suggestions 91 REFERENCES 92 Appendix 96 Appendix A Classification, Certification and Definition of Web Accessibility 96 Appendix B Regulations for Web Accessibility 98 Appendix C Classification of Orthopedically Impaired 99 Appendix D Features of Assistive Technologies 102 Appendix E Software designed for the physically disabled 104

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