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研究生: 巴沙梅
Bahri, Sarah Humairoh
論文名稱: 彈性基鈑無碴軌道之振動特性
The Vibration Characteristics of Ballastless Track with Elastic Baseplate
指導教授: 郭振銘
Kuo, Chen-Ming
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 52
外文關鍵詞: Vibration, Train-Induced, Natural Frequency, Elastic Base Plate
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  • Since the advent of railways, the specifications of the track system have been modified considerably. The ability of the system to absorb and reduce vibration is one of the concerns that is the main focus on the track system. Understanding the characteristics of vibrations is a decent preliminary approach to controlling the exist vibrations. In-situ experiment has been conducted on the Er Cheng Hang River Bridge. In this study, the train-induced vibration and natural frequency of the system are being examine. An One Third Octave Band-Fast Fourier transform (FFT) method is used to analyse the measurement results. The results show there are two prominent frequencies of each train caused by very likely the induction of train speed. The 63 Hz found as the natural frequency of the bridge and this peak is validated by the analysis of vibration before it totally disappears. It was also found 100 Hz and 630 Hz are the natural frequencies of the track system and it is validated by conducting the instrumented sledgehammer test. The Elastic Base Plate indicate to reduce the vibration around 30 – 40 dB.

    CONTENTS ABSTRACT II DEDICATION III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IV CONTENTS V LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES VIII 1 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Research Objective. 2 1.3 Thesis Organization. 2 2 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 3 2.1 Literature Review of Prior Studies 3 2.1.1 Track Vibration 3 2.1.2 Train Induced Vibration 4 2.2 Signal Process Method 7 2.2.1 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) 7 2.2.2 One – Third Octave Band (1/3 Octave Band) 8 3 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 11 3.1 Research Methodology 11 3.2 Experimental Equipment 12 3.2.1 Instrument Sledgehammer 12 3.2.2 Accelerometer 13 3.2.3 NI-9234 Analog Input Acquisition Module (Data Acquisition, DAQ) 14 3.2.4 NI CompactDAQ-9174 Quad Slot USB Chassis 15 3.2.5 Bushnell Radar Speed Gun 17 3.3 Field Test Site 17 3.4 Experiment Configuration 18 3.4.1 Accelerometer Configuration 18 3.4.2 The Instrumented Sledgehammer Test 20 3.4.3 Train – Induced Vibration Test 20 3.5 Field Data Transformation 22 3.5.1 Time Domain Transformation to Frequency Domain 23 3.5.2 One-Third Octave Band (⅓ Octave Band) 25 4 CHAPTER FOUR RESULT AND DISCUSSION 28 4.1 Train Induced Vibration 28 4.1.1 Vertical Acceleration - Time History 28 4.1.2 Frequency Response of Each Train 30 4.1.3 Comparison of The Induction Train Frequency Response 32 4.2 Natural Frequency of The Bridge 36 4.3 Validate The Vibration of Track System 45 4.4 Elastic Baseplate 47 5 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 49 5.1 Conclusion 49 5.2 Suggestion 50 REFERENCES 51

    REFERENCES
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