| 研究生: |
吳彩如 Wu, Tsai-Ju |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
晶圓凸塊產品組合最優化之遺傳基因演算法研究 The Optimization of Capacity Allocation Decision using Genetic Algorithm |
| 指導教授: |
黃悅民
Huang, Yueh-Min |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程管理碩士在職專班 Engineering Management Graduate Program(on-the-job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 68 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 遺傳演算法 、IC封裝 、投料分配 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | capacity allocation, IC encapsulation, Genetic Algorithm |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:87 下載:4 |
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目前電子產品市場中,由於消費者對產品的期待越來越高,使得產品的生命週期不斷的縮短。以手機為例,消費者希望手機不但要多功能,而且也要輕、薄、短、小。為因應這樣的趨勢,許多新興的製程被發展出來。封裝產業中的Bumping 製程就是其中一例。
電子商品不斷的推陳出新,各品牌也ㄧ直在打價格戰。就製造的層面來看,生產線必須縮短製程,而且所有的機台必須可以有不同的變化,以應付市場上多樣少量的需求。對管理者而言,如何因應瞬息萬變的市場、少量多樣的訂單、以及龐大的市場需求是非常重要的課題。本研究主要在探討投料量的變化,客戶投料如何下單至生產線會有最大利潤,利用產品與機台的配合製造最大利潤是企業首要之務。
本研究使用線性規劃(Linear Programming)得到目標式與限制式,並利用遺傳演算法(Genetic Algorithm)來求最佳解,在前面許多研究中,研究者大多利用線性規劃來解極大值與極小值,這種方式是沒有彈性的,而遺傳演算法可以讓解有不同的可能性,更能符合企業的需求。因此遺傳演算法可以靈活的運用在企業體上,以計算最大利潤與提升機台的使用效率。本研究發現遺傳演算法在產能配置方面比其他方法有較高的效率。
Regarding to the current electronic products market, as the consumers are getting higher and higher expectation for the products, the life cycle of the products is getting shorter. Taking mobile phones as an example, what consumer concern is not only versatile but also lightweight. It is necessary to develop new processes in order to meet the above requirement. The bumping process of assembly was developed through such a demand.
Electronic products keep up continuous innovation, and each brand gets into the price war. From the aspect of manufacturing, the process flow has to be shorten in the production lines. All of the machines have to be flexible to meet the small-quantity/diverse-product demand in the market. As a manager, he has to face the dynamic market, the orders that are amall-quantity/diverse-product, and the huge market demand. The purpose of this research is trying to find, based on the various loadings, how to place the order to the production line as well as the raw material cooperative with machine to make the maxima profit.
This research applies linear programming to get the goal and constraint, and then looks for the best solution by Genetic Algorithm. Many previous studies used the linear programming method to find the maximum and minimum, but this approach is inflexible. The Genetic Algorithm has given different possibility to meet enterprise require, so it can be flexible used for calculate the maximum profit and enhance the machine efficient. As the result, it shows that the Genetic Algorithm has the higher performance for the capacity allocation.
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