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研究生: 麥卡羅
Fox, Michael Andrew
論文名稱: Estimating the Demand for LCD TV's
Estimating the Demand for LCD TV's
指導教授: 偉耶倫
Webb, Prof Alan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 71
外文關鍵詞: High tech, Product life cycle, Categories of adopters, Econometric model, Naïve forecast, LCD televisions
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  • This research looked to find an econometric model to forecast future sales of 32” LCD televisions in the world. Determining demand for a new high tech product that is replacing an older technology presents challenges to manufacturers and price setters. Understanding the market and where it is headed are necessary for decisions regarding manufacturing investments. The concept of the product lifecycle and the categories of adopters were explored to help understand where the market stood and what changes might be coming in the future.
    The model was broken into five regions, North America, Japan, China Europe and the rest of the world, before aggregating them to predict total world demand. Data was obtained through secondhand sources, Display Search, the IMF and the World Bank. The goal was to see if price and income were the mitigating factors to predict demand. The strengths of the models were compared to naïve forecasts through the root mean square error term. Through multiple regression it was found that price held the strongest relationship to demand. Income was only a significant variable in three of the five markets. In the China and Japan regions income was not found to be statistically significant due to autocorrelation and multi-colinearity issues. Alternative indicators of income could be further studied to test for validity.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivations. 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Motivations. 2 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 High Technology Industry Characteristics. 4 2.1.1 Market Uncertainty. 4 2.1.2 Technological Uncertainty. 6 2.1.3 Competitive Volatility. 7 2.2 LCD Industry Overview. 7 2.3 Economic Theory of Supply and Demand. 13 2.3.1 Demand. 14 2.3.2 Demand Influences. 14 2.3.3 Types of Goods. 15 2.3.4 Elasticity of Demand. 15 2.4 Forecasting. 17 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 20 3.1 The Conceptual Model. 20 3.2 Exogenous Demand Model Variables. 22 3.2.1 Price. (P). 22 3.2.2 Gross Domestic Product Per Capita, (GDP). 23 3.2.3 Substitutes, (Sub). 23 3.2.4 Technology, (Tech). 24 3.2.5 Market Saturation, (MS). 24 3.3 Research Hypotheses. 25 3.4 Data Collection. 26 3.5 Data Analysis Procedures. 26 CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS 28 4.1 Introduction. 28 4.2 Data Collection. 28 4.3 Variable Data Explanations. 29 4.3.1 Dependent Variable, Q. 29 4.3.2 GDP per Capita. 31 4.3.3 Substitute Variables. 32 4.4 Regression Analysis. 33 4.4.1 World. 33 4.4.2 North America. 35 4.4.3 Japan. 39 4.4.4 China. 43 4.4.5 Europe. 48 4.4.6 Rest of the World (ROW). 52 4.5 Elasticities. 55 4.6 Forecasts. 56 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS 63 REFERENCES 67 APPENDICES 68 Appendix 1: Regions and Countries Included 68 Appendix 2: North America Forecast Graph 69 Appendix 3: Japan Forecast Graph 69 Appendix 4: China Forecast Graph 70 Appendix 5: Europe Forecast Graph 70 Appendix 6: ROW Forecast Graph 71

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