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研究生: 邵若相
Shao, Rouh-Shang
論文名稱: 量子演算法
Quantum algorithm
指導教授: 柯文峰
Ke, Wen-Fong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 數學系應用數學碩博士班
Department of Mathematics
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 26
中文關鍵詞: 量子電腦量子演算法
外文關鍵詞: quantum computer, quantum algorithm, Dirac notation, big O, Deutsch algorithm, quantum Fourier transform
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  • 這篇論文最主要是參考附錄中[Ved06]與[MiC00]的這兩本書所完成的。在文章中,我們會大略介紹一下什麼是量子電腦,以及詳細介紹一些基礎的量子演算法:Deutsch algorithm, Grover's algorithm and Shor's algorithm。

    The material of this thesis is mainly base onreferences items [Ved06] and [MiC00]. In this thesis, we tell briefly about the quantum computer and go into details about some basic quantum algorithm, Deutsch algorithm, Grover's algorithm and Shor's algorithm.

    1. Notation 1 1.1. Dirac notation 1 1.2. Big O 2 2. Quantum computer - an introduction 2 2.1. Comparison between classical and Quantum algorithm 3 2.2. Quantum circuit 3 3. Deutsch’s algorithm 5 4. Grover’s algorithm 6 5. Quantum Fourier transform 10 6. Applications of Quantum Fourier transform 15 6.1. Phase estimation 15 6.2. Order-finding 21 6.3. Quantum factoring: Shor’s algorithm 24 References 26

    [MiC00] M.A. Mielsen, I.L. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
    [Ved06] V. Vedral, Introduction to quantum information science, Oxford University Press,2006.
    [Mer07] M. David Mermin, Quantum computer science :an introduction, Cambridge University Press,2007.
    [Deu85] David Deutsch, Quantum theory, the Church-Turing principle and the universal quantum computer, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 400, pp. 97V117 ,1985.
    [Shor99] Peter W. Shor, Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Loga-rithms on a Quantum Computer, SIAM Rev. 41 , no. 2, 303–332 ,1999.
    [DPV06] S. Dasgupta, C. H. Papadimitriou, and U. V. Vazirani, Algorithms, McGraw-Hill, 2006.
    [ALa08] Meda Amin and Patrick Labelle, An elementary derivation of the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm, Physics Department, Bishops University, 2008.
    [DeR92] David Deutsch and Richard Jozsa, Rapid solution of problems by quantum computation, Mathematical and Physical Sciences,Vol. 439, Mo. 1907, pp.553-558, 1992.
    [LMP08] C. Lavor, L.R.U. Manssur, R. Portugal, Grovers Algorithm: Quantum Database Search, in preparation.
    [Meg05] Z. Meglicki, Introduction to quantum computing (m743), http://beige.ucs.indiana.edu/M743/ ,2005.
    [Hay08] Matthew Hayward, Quantum Computing and Shor’s Algorithm, http://alumni.imsa.edu/ matth/quant/299/paper/ ,2008
    [Gro96] Lov K. Grover, A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing (Philadelphia, PA, 1996), 212–219, ACM, Mew York, 1996.
    [Kle06] Kleinjung, Thorsten, ”On polynomial selection for the general number field sieve, Math. Comp. 75 (2006) 2037V2047

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