| 研究生: |
廖啟聲 Liao, Chi-Sheng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用X倍數(Factor X)探討綠色產品之評估-以背光模組產品為例 Evaluation of Green Product Using Factor X Indicator- A Case Study on Back-Light Product Unit |
| 指導教授: |
施勵行
Shih, Li-Hsing |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程管理碩士在職專班 Engineering Management Graduate Program(on-the-job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 96 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 背光模組(BLU) 、產品生命週期 、冷陰極燈管 、發光二極體 、X倍數 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Back-light Unit(BLU), Life Cycle Assessment(LCA), Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps(CCFL), Light Emitting Diode(LED), Factor X |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:127 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來隨著環保議題需求與綠色產品的概念浪潮下,背光模組產品技術也隨之提升,而對於背光模組要能增進產品品質之外,又要能減少對環境的衝擊,已在背光模組產業中形成重要的發展趨勢。
本研究應用層級結構分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)、產品生命週期評估(Life Cycle Assessment,LCA)與X倍數(Factor X)探討背光模組產品進步效益。首先應用層級結構分析法(AHP)來決定背光模組產品技術規格之準則權重。其次運用產品生命週期SimaPro軟體來盤查分析背光模組產品對於環境衝擊之影響。最後應用X倍數(Factor X)指標來探討筆記型背光模組實例予以實證。
首先,求出冷陰極燈管背光模與發光二極體背光模組之產品價值為:
(1)當冷陰極燈管背光模組產品使用完全符合歐盟市場規定之環保物質時產品價值進步1.117倍。
(2)當冷陰極燈管背光模組由發光二極體背光模組取代時之產品價值進步1.136倍。
(3)當發光二極體背光模組減少使用發光二極體顆數及降低產品消耗電量時產品價值進步1.233倍。
透過產品生命週期軟體盤查出冷陰極燈管背光模組與發光二極體背光模組對於環境負荷之影響為:
(1)當冷陰極燈管背光模組產品使用完全符合歐盟市場規定之環保物質時之環境負荷降低為0.996倍。
(2)當冷陰極燈管背光模組由發光二極體背光模組取代時之環境負荷降低為0.876倍。
(3)當發光二極體背光模組減少使用發光二極體顆數及降低產品消耗電量時之環境負荷降低為0.66倍。
最後研究結果得出背光模組產品之Factor X為:
(1)當冷陰極燈管背光模組產品使用完全符合歐盟市場規定之環保物質之功能性指數進步1.121倍。
(2)當冷陰極燈管背光模組由發光二極體背光模組取代時之功能性指數進步1.297倍。
(3)當發光二極體背光模組減少使用發光二極體顆數及降低產品消耗電量時之功能性指數進步1.868倍。
Underneath raising issue on global green environmental protection and green product concept, the technology within is also growth unceasingly along with the high quality demand of Back-light product. It is becoming a main trend in the Back-light industry as aimed to soft the impact to environment.
This research is to choose Factor X in the Back-light unit via appraisal study. The analysis methods used in this research are Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), Life Cycle Assessment(LCA)and Factor X indicator. Firstly, research begins by AHP principles to assign appropriate technology specification weight rating to each method above. Then, apply for life cycle assessment to research in environmental impact on Back-light product. Finally, using the solution, Factor X indicator, to verify the result for NB-BLU.
Firstly, we can calculate the product value for Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps Back-light module and Light Emitting Diode Back-light module:
(1)The product value advances to 1.117 times when using the Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps Back-light in European Market.
(2)The product value advances to 1.136 times when using the Light Emitting Diode Back-light to substitute for Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps Back-light.
(3)The product value advances to 1.233 times when decrease the amount of Light Emitting Diode and also reduce the consumption of electric power.
Then through the software for calculating product life cycle to identify the module with Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps Back-light and Light Emitting Diode Back-light effect for the environmental impact are:
(1)The environmental impact reduces to 0.996 times when using the Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps Back-light in European Market.
(2)The environmental impact reduces to 0.876 times when using the Light Emitting Diode Back-light to substitute for Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps Back-light.
(3)The environmental impact reduces to 0.66 times when decrease the amount of Light Emitting Diode and also reduce the consumption of electric power.
This research summary the criterion in choosing Back-light unit Factor X indicator:
(1)The Factor X indicator advancement to 1.121 times when as green environmental product in European Market.
(2)The Factor X indicator advancement to 1.297 times when using the Light Emitting Diode Back-light to substitute for Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps Back-light.
(3)The Factor X indicator advancement to 1.868 times when decrease the amount of Light Emitting Diode and also reduce the consumption of electric power.
壹、中文部份
1.丁執宇(1998),生命週期衝擊評估方法介紹及應用,工業污染防治,第
66 期,第97-112 頁。
2.王景玟(2005),結合生命週期評估及生態效益之分析研究,成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文。
3.王文義(2009),背光模組設計支援系統的開發,大葉大學工業工程與科技管理學系碩士論文。
4.王志源(2004),市售行動電話生命週期評估之個案研究,屏東科技大學環境工程與科學學系碩士論文。
5.申永順、呂穎彬(2003),生命週期評估之技術發展及其軟體介紹,化工技術,第11 卷第6 期,第134-143 頁。
6.江玄政、黃國恭、黃雪娟(2001),ISO 14000系列:生命週期評估技術與應用手冊,經濟部工業局,台北。
7.李珣琮(2006),LCD類產品回收之最佳化程序研究,成功大學資源工程學系碩士論文。
8.呂穎彬(1998),生命週期評估資料庫應用,工業污染防治,第66 期,第113-140頁。
9.林廷諺(2007),X倍數指標(Factor X)對於液晶顯示器綠色設計進步性評估,成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文。
10.林敬智(2002),環境化設計發展趨勢及應用工具介紹,永續產業發展雙月刊,第5 期,第53-62頁。
11.施勵行(2010),綠色創新與產品開發,滄海書局出版。
12.姜彥成(2007),背光模組產業西進大陸垂直整合效益分析,中正大學企業管理碩士論文。
13.胡憲倫、許家偉(2003),產品環境化設計的利器-簡化生命週期評估工具介紹,工業污染防治,第85 期,第175-203 頁。
14.胡康寧(2004),以生命週期評估法進行電動機車與燃油機車之比較研究,臺中師範學院環境教育碩士論文。
15.陳虹遐(2004),應用分析網路程序法於液晶電視之生態效益評估,成功大學工業設計學系碩士論文。
16.陳榮釗(2008),發光二極體光源背光模組光學及機構設計,中華大學機械工程學系碩士論文,2008年7月。
17.郭俊麟(2007),應用層級分析法與德菲法探討背光源替代技術之選擇評估,成功大學工程管理學系碩士論文。
18.曾昱銘(2005),熱變形對LCD導光板特性之影響,中山大學機械與機電工程學系碩士論文。
19.董瑞安、吳先琪、張淑閔、姜懷之、林政鋒(1999),廢筆記型電腦回收處理技術之評估研究-LCD回收處理技術可行性評估,計畫編號:EPA-88-HA21-03-0006,行政院環境保護署。
20.經濟部工業局(2001),ISO 1400 系列-生命週期評估技術與應用手冊,經濟部工業局編印。
21.鄭藝芳(2006),運用TRIZ理論探討背光模組專利開發圖程,聖約翰科技大學自動化與機電整合工程學系碩士論文。
貳、外文部份
22.Aoe T., “Eco-efficiency and Eco-design in Electrical and Electronic Products”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 15, Issue 15, pp.1406-1414, 2007.
23.Choi, B.C., Shin, H.S., Lee, S.Y. and Tak Hur, “Life Cycle Assessment of a Personal Computer and its Effective Recycling Rate”, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Springer Berlin, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.122-128, 2006.
24.Goedkoop M. and Spriensma R., The Eco-indicator 99:A Damge Oriented Method for Life Cycle Impact Assessmen- Methodology Report, Third Edition, 2001.
25.Goedkoop M., The Eco-indicator 95 Final results, 1995.
26.Jan G, J. and Björklund, A.E., “Reducing Life Cycle Environmental Impacts of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling:Case Study on Dishwashers”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp.258-269, 2010.
27.Jonathan, M.C. and Allwood, J.M., “The Role of Washing Machines in Life Cycle Assessment Studies”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp.27-37, 2009.
28.Ju, Y.H., Park, J.H., Lee, J.H., Nahm, K.B. and Ko, J.H., “Study on the Simulation Model for the Optimization of Optical Structures of Edge-lit Backlight for LCD Applications”, Journal of the Optical Society of Korea Vol. 12, No. 1, pp.25-30, 2008.
29.Kerr, W. and Ryan, C., “Eco-efficiency Gains from Remanufacturing:A Case Study of Photocopier Remanufacturing at Fuji Xerox Australia”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 9, Issue:1, pp.75-81, 2001.
30.Mohapatra, P.K., Siebel, M.A., Gijzen, H.J., Van Der Hoek, J.P. and Groot C.A., “Impoving Eco-efficiency of Amsterdam Water Supply: A LCA Approach”, Journal of Water Supply: Research and technology-AQUA, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp.217-227, 2002.
31.Park, J.H. and Ko, J.H., “Optimization of the Emitting Structure of Flat Fluorescent Lamps for LCD Backlight Applications”, Journal of the Optical Society of Korea, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp.118-123, 2007.
32.Rebitzer G., Ekvall T., Frischknecht R., Hunkeler D., Norris G., Rydberg T., Schmidt W.P., Suh S., Weidema B.P., Pennington D.W.,“Life cycle assessment Part 1: Framework, goal and scope definition,inventory analysis, and applications”, Environment International, Vol. 30, pp. 701-720, 2004.
33.Reijnders, L.,” The Factor X Debate:Setting Targets for Eco-efficiency”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 2, No.1, pp.13-22, 2008.
34.SimaPro 5.1 Reference Manual, 2003.
35.SimaPro 6 Introduction to LCA with SimaPro, 2004.
36.Toshiba Group, A New Indicator for Products〝Factor T〞Toshiba’s Pursuit of Eco-efficiency, 2003.
參、網路資料
37.工研院 IEK_產業情報網,http://ieknet.itri.org.tw/
38.中強光電,http://www.coretronic.com/
39.中崗科技SimPro試用版網站,http://www.ixon.com.tw/
40.全國碩博士論文資訊網,http://datas.ncl.edu.tw/,2010年。
41.奇美電子,http://www.chimei.com.tw/
42.拓墣產業研究所,http://www.topology.com.tw/
43.博士達科技,http://www.bosstar.com tw/
44.瑞儀光電,http://www.radiant.com.tw/
45.APPLE,http://www.apple.com/
46.DigiTimes科技網站,http://www.digitimes .com.tw/
47.Displaysearch科技網站,http://www.displaysearch.com.tw/
48.HITACHI,http://www.hitachi.com/
49.TOSHIBA,http://www.toshiba.co.jp/
校內:2020-12-31公開