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研究生: 黎瓊莊
Le, Quynh-Trang
論文名稱: 低溫差γ型史特靈引擎性能之數值預測
Numerical prediction of performance of a low-temperature-differential gamma-type Stirling engine
指導教授: 鄭金祥
Cheng, Chin-Hsiang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 110
外文關鍵詞: γ-type Stirling engine, Parametric study, CFD simulation
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  • In this study, thermodynamic performance of a γ-type Stirling engine was studied by adjusting values of some parameters around a designated baseline case such as the effects of charged pressure, heating temperature, stroke, rotation speed, the equilibrium position of the piston, the phase angle difference between the piston and the displacer, and the porosity of regenerator on indicated power and thermal efficiency of the engine. The numerical simulation model is established based on turbulent flow assumption and the realizable k-ε model is employed to solve the flow and thermal fields in the engine. In regard to the flow in the regenerator, the Darcy-Forchheimer model was used to depict the dynamic behavior of the working fluid. Besides, the thermal equilibrium model was used for solving the energy equation. Finally, the working fluid in the engine undergoes a wide range of pressure and temperature so the effects of temperature and pressure on the viscosity and thermal conductivity of the working fluid are required to include. The thermal conductivity of the porous medium matrix is affected by the wide range of temperature as well.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII NOMENCLATURE X CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Literature review 1 1.2 Traditional types of Stirling engines 5 1.3 Principle of Stirling engine 7 1.4 Characteristics of low-temperature-differential Stirling engine 8 1.5 Motivation of study 8 1.6 Scope of the thesis 9 CHAPTER II PROBLEM STATEMENTS 11 2.1 Model 11 2.2 Assumptions 12 2.3 Dynamic equations of the piston and displacer 13 2.4 Real-gas Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of state 14 2.5 Simulation cases 17 CHAPTER III NUMERICAL SIMULATION 18 3.1 Geometry 18 3.2 Mesh generation 19 3.3 Mathematic model 21 3.3.1 Governing equations 21 3.3.2 Turbulent model 23 3.3.3 Properties of materials 27 3.3.4 Porous flows 28 3.3.5 Boundary conditions 30 3.4 Solver settings 31 3.5 Results and post-processing 32 CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 33 4.1 Engine performance 33 4.1.1 Average rate of heat input 33 4.1.2 Indicated power 34 4.1.3 Thermal efficiency 35 4.2 Grid-independence check 35 4.3 Energy and mass balance 36 4.3.1 Mass balance 36 4.3.2 Energy balance 36 4.4 Baseline case 37 4.5 Effects of the charged pressure 40 4.6 Effects of the phase angle between piston and displacer 40 4.7 Effects of materials used as the working fluid 41 4.8 Effects of the heating temperature 42 4.9 Effects of the porosity of the regenerator 43 4.10 Effects of the rotation speed 43 4.11 Effects of the stroke of the displacer 44 4.12 Effects of the equilibrium position of the piston 45 4.13 Effects of the stroke of the piston 46 4.14 Effects of the piston diameter 46 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS 48 REFERENCES 51

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