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研究生: 陳學逸
Chen, Shiue-Yi
論文名稱: 心肺適能之虛擬實境健身車系統
Adoptation of Cardiorespiratory Capacity in Interactive Virtual Bike Systems
指導教授: 楊家輝
Yang, Jar-Ferr
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 控制心跳率強度跑速的變異Poincare圖形分析健身車心肺適能虛擬實境
外文關鍵詞: Cardiorespiratory Capacity, Poincare plot analysis, bicycle, virtual reality, running speed variable by heart rate control
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  • 本論文以建製數位創意生活運動系統的整合技術與應用,建立數位媒體結合生理參數之整合應用,創造真實與虛擬與健康生理結合之智慧數位生活運動系統。模擬式虛擬實境系統(Simulated VR)以健身車為「模擬器」,使用者置身於模擬器宛如真實一般,生理數據則以心跳率為考量。「心肺適能之虛擬實境健身車系統」以健身車為展示標的,結合影音多媒體,建立人和機器的互動情境,並利用無線感測元件建立自然健康的運動系統。其將可分為下列情境:1) 虛擬實境健身車導覽系統;2) 立體多媒體互動系統。
    在生理分析方面,先利用Poincare圖形分析討論受測者身體中的心血管狀況,確定受測者的心肺適能皆健康。再使用控制心跳率強度的跑速變異來評量心肺功能。經徵求10名受試者來探討不同強度、不同時間檢測組合的效度,提出在控制心跳率強度的跑速變異加入了身體質量指數(Body Mass Index,BMI)的觀念在其中,並統計出一個數據範圍,讓受測者之量測數值與正常人之數值相比使受測者可以更清楚的了解自己的身體狀況。希望可以把這種生理感知的方式再應用在其他的運動設備之上,也對未來的運動生活產品開發與推廣有所助益。

    In this thesis, we build up integration technologies and applications for advanced digital creative sport systems by linking multimedia and physiology parameter together to build a real virtual and healthy sport system for our daily life. With the invention of creative digital information appliances and human machine collaboration interactions, we can achieve perfect advanced creative digital life sport systems. In this thesis, the simulated virtual reality combined with a fitness bicycle gives the user a real sensation during the physical exercise and the physiology parameter only considers the heart bit rate. In this interactive virtual sport system, which will combine multimedia display technology, man-machine interaction, wireless sensor devices, we can demonstrate all the technologies in a fitness bicycle to achieve a nature and healthy sport system. In the demo system, we can show the following scenarios: 1) virtual reality fitness university guidance system; 2) 3D stereo interactive system.

    And first using the Poincare plot analysis to confirm the cardiopulmonary capability of all measuring people will be healthy, then used the running speed variable by heart rate control to evaluate the cardiopulmonary capability. In this study, we invited 10 people to study the validity of the testing groups and to evaluate the influence to running speed variable by heart rate control with different intensity and duration. It was also used to realize if it is useful at Body Mass Index(BMI).And a statistical number according to the scope, enables measuring to be possible the clearer understanding own physical condition. The hope may apply again this physiological sensation way above other athletic facilities, also will have to future sport product development and the promotion is of help.

    摘 要 IV Abstract V 圖表目錄 IX 第一章 簡介 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 相關文獻探討 3 1.2.1 人體脈波poincare圖形分析 4 1.2.2 固定心跳率跑速變異分析方法 10 第二章 虛擬實境運動健身車系統 13 2.1 虛擬實境的分類 15 2.2 虛擬實境軟硬體設備 18 2.2.1 硬體介紹 18 2.2.2 VR動畫軟體介紹 19 2.3 運動虛擬場景建置 21 2.3.1 立體3D虛擬場景之建構 22 2.3.2 完成的虛擬場景 26 2.4 虛擬實境人機互動介面 29 2.4.1 方向盤操控設備 29 2.4.2 主從運動虛擬互動系統 32 2.4.3 生理感測控制系統 34 第三章 人體脈波poincare圖形分析研究 41 3.1 poincare圖形分析 41 3.1.1 研究架構 43 3.2 結果討論 44 第四章 固定心跳率跑速變異心肺適能研究 47 4.1 以身體質量指數模式分析固定心跳率運動強度變異 47 4.1.1 研究架構 48 4.1.2 操作性定義 52 4.2 結果討論 53 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 57 5.1 結論 58 5.2 未來工作 59 參考文獻 60

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