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研究生: 陳登裕
Chen, Teng-Yu
論文名稱: 柴油引擎使用氫輔助燃料之燃燒特性模擬研究
Study on combustion characteristics simulation of diesel engines using hydrogen as auxiliary fuels
指導教授: 吳鴻文
Wu, Horng-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 氫輔助燃料柴油引擎排氣污染數值模擬
外文關鍵詞: diesel engine, exhaust pollution, numerical simulation, engine with hydrogen as auxiliary fuel
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  • 雙燃料柴油引擎添加氫氣可降低引擎的污染物生成,因氫氣具有良好的燃燒特性,作為輔助燃料有著許多優點,本文以不同氫氣混合比和不同參數對雙燃料柴油引擎的燃燒與排放物進行分析。
    本文針對KUBOTA RK-125 型之單缸直噴式柴油引擎進行數值模擬,以KIVA3V-RELEASE2為程式主體,藉由修改部分副程式及加入詳細化學反應模式,進行數值運算、分析在不同壓縮比及渦流比的參數對氫輔助燃料柴油引擎的影響,並探討在不同引擎轉速及不同比例的預混合氣,引擎所產生的汙染物,包含氮氧化物、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、碳煙濃度及碳煙平均顆粒大小,並將模擬的結果與實驗及文獻比較。
    本研究已成功地導入氫輔助燃料引擎污染物模擬分析,並且以詳細化學動力模式取代KIVA3V-RELEASE2原有化學模式。模擬結果顯示,使用輔助燃料氫氣的柴油引擎除了能幫助燃燒且對於污染物的降低確實有效果,以碳氧化物及碳煙造成的效果最顯著,隨著氫氣混合比例的增加將會使燃燒更完全,因而不易產生碳煙和碳氧化物;但需注意比例過高可能會影響引擎性能與污染物的生成量。未來期望本研究的燃燒性能模擬對氫輔助燃料引擎未來發展有參考的價值。

    The diesel engine with hydrogen as auxiliary fuel can reduce the formulation of pollutant. Because the hydrogen has good combustion characteristics and many advantages as auxiliary fuels, this study is to analyze the combustion performance and exhaust emissions of a dual fuel engine with premixed ratios and different parameters.
    This article is aimed at the KUBOTA RK-125 which is a single cylinder direct injection diesel engine, and carries out the numerical simulation. kIVA3V-RELEASE2 is modified with hydrogen injected at inlet port and implemented by a detailed chemical reaction model. The emissions including nitrogen oxides (NOX), carbon dioxide(CO2), carbon monoxide(CO), soot concentration and soot average particle diameter in a dual fuel engine are calculated under different proportions of intake gas and different engine speeds, and the results between the simulation and the experiment will be compared .
    The research has already incorporated the premixed gas - hydrogen simulation successfully in the diesel engine of exhaust emission. The simulation results show that a diesel engine is better with premixed hydrogen than without premixed hydrogen in decreasing exhaust emissions, and the result is conspicuous for the reduction of carbon-monoxide, carbon-dioxide and Soot emission. For the premixed gas, carbon-monoxide, carbon-dioxide, and soot can be reduced by increasing premixed ratio simultaneously, but affecting other emission and engine performance may exist as the added hydrogen proportion is too high. The simulation combustion process in this research is expected to be a reference value for the diesel engine with hydrogen fuel in the future.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 符號說明 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究目的及背景 1 1-2 文獻回顧 4 1-3 研究方向與貢獻 8 第二章 理論模式 10 2-1 問題描述 10 2-2 系統之邊界條件及假設 10 2-3 統御方程式 12 2-3.1 氣相統御方程式 12 2-3.2 液相統御方程式 15 2-4 詳細化學反應動力模式 18 2-5 引擎燃燒模式 19 第三章 數值方法及研究方法 22 3-1 KIVA程式簡介 22 3-2 格點系統 24 3-2.1 網格點定義 25 3-3 數值方法介紹 26 3-4 研究方法 27 3-4.1 KIVA-3V 電腦程式架構 27 3-4.2 KIVA-3V 主要參數設定 28 第四章 結果與討論 30 4-1 格點系統測試 30 4-2 壓縮比和渦流比之影響 32 4-2.1壓縮比之影響 32 4-2.2渦流比之影響 32 4-3 實驗、文獻與模擬分析之比較 33 4-3.1 實驗與數值模擬比較 33 4-3.2 文獻與數值模擬比較 35 4-4 不同預混合比對於引擎排放污染物特性的影響 35 4-4.1 1800rpm下 不同預混合比對污染物的影響 35 4-4.2 1500rpm下不同輔助燃料及預混合比對污染物的影響 38 4-4.3 1200rpm下不同輔助燃料及預混合比對污染物的影響 39 4-5改變壓縮比和渦流比對於引擎排放污染物特性影響 40 4-6 不同進氣組成下之缸內燃燒模擬 42 第五章 結論與未來展望 44 5-1 結論 44 5-2 未來展望 46 參考文獻 47 附錄 氫之多步驟反應 85

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