| 研究生: |
郝立智 Hao, Lyh-Jyh |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
參加糖尿病共同照護計畫的門診病患在代謝指標改善的程度與糖尿病認知行為關係之研究─以某地區教學醫院為例 The Study of Relationship Between Metabolic Outcome and Diabetes Cognitive Behaviors for Diabetes Shared Care Model Outpatients - An Example from a Regional Teaching Hospital |
| 指導教授: |
馬瀰嘉
Ma, Mi-Chia |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA) Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 168 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 年度代謝指標改善的程度 、糖尿病認知行為. 、糖尿病共同照護計畫 、糖尿病 、初診代謝指標 、年度代謝指標 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | annual metabolic indicators, first visit metabolic indicators, diabetes cognitive behaviors., the improvement of annual metabolic indicators, diabetes shared care model, diabetes mellitus |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:193 下載:6 |
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糖尿病是國人最重要的慢性病之一,糖尿病的長期控制需仰賴醫療團隊提供周全的衛教,定期篩檢可能併發症,以達到良好代謝的控制標準,期能減緩各式併發症的發生。本研究主要針對永康榮民醫院新陳代謝科加入『糖尿病共同照護計畫』門診個案管理中糖尿病病患的基本資料、初診代謝指標、年度代謝指標、年度代謝指標改善的程度和糖尿病認知行為,探討其差異情形與相關影響性,希望能依據研究結果,分析歸納後提出研究建議,提供社區基層醫院執行疾病管理的模式及經驗分享,增加社區醫療體系結合疾病管理模式的運用效果,以達到提昇糖尿病人照護品質、減少醫療利用率、增加病人正確認知及控制行為等目標,並供永康榮民醫院及其他相關單位參考之用。
對於糖尿病認知行為本研究採用問卷調查方式收集資料,並以SPSS 12.0中文版軟體進行敘述性及推論性統計資料分析。使用之研究方法有信度分析、敘述性統計分析、卡方檢定、成對樣本 t 檢定(paired t test)、獨立樣本 t 檢定、無母數統計法(Mann-Whitney U test) 、變異數分析(ANOVA)、Pearson積差相關分析和複迴歸分析(Multiple Regression Analysis)等。
研究結果發現:
1、部分基本資料不同的病患在93年初診代謝指標、94年度代謝指標、94年度代謝指標改善的程度與糖尿病認知行為上有顯著差異。
2、93年初診代謝指標對糖尿病認知行為部分有顯著影響。
3、94年度代謝指標改善的程度對糖尿病認知行為部分有顯著影響。
4、糖尿病認知行為對96年度代謝指標改善的程度部分有顯著影響。
5、本院糖尿病門診病人在實施個案管理照護約一年後,急診及住院的利用率降低,病患之平均舒張壓、體重、空腹血糖、糖化血色素,呈現顯著性的改善,特別是那些最初糖化血色素控制較差的病人(A1C≧9%)。而實施個案管理照護約三年後,仍然在平均收縮壓、舒張壓、體重、總膽固醇、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇和低密度脂蛋白膽固醇有顯著的改善。所以,我們可以佐證『糖尿病共同照護計畫』門診個案管理制度,是值得加以推廣的制度,應該儘可能在病人診斷有糖尿病時就給予,並且應該針對低教育程度和初糖化血色素、初收縮壓、初總膽固醇、初三酸甘油酯、初肝功能(GPT)高的糖尿病人,加強提升糖尿病知識和自我照顧態度,以增進糖尿病行為控制,並鼓勵家屬一起參加衛教和多多給予病患支持,可以明顯地對糖尿病病人的病情有幫助。未來我們除了持續進行糖尿病的衛教工作,並將同時以不同的方式進行衛教,以維持和改善糖尿病人的生活品質及預後。
Diabetes mellitus has become one of the major chronic diseases in Taiwan. Long-term control of diabetes mellitus largely depends on a comprehensive education program and a regular screening of diabetes related complications in order to achieve optimal metabolic control goals. This research is directed primarily to those outpatients with diabetes from the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism at Yong-Kang Veteran Hospital who have joined the “diabetes shared care model” case management. We want to study the differences and relationship among the patientsbaseline characteristics, first visit metabolic indicators, annual metabolic indicators, the improvement of annual metabolic indicators, and diabetes cognitive behaviors.
We hope to offer research suggestions in accordance with our study analysis result, to afford community primary hospital the disease management model and to share our experience, to increase the application result of combining the disease management style of the community's medical system. We hope to achieve the goals of promoting higher care quality for diabetic patients, reducing the medical utilization rates, increasing patients’ cognition and behavior control, and using for the Yong-Kang Veteran Hospital and other relevant units' reference.
A structured questionnaire about diabetes cognitive behaviors had been used to collect the data. SPSS 12.0 Chinese edition software was used to analyze both the descriptive and inferential statistic data. The study methods we used included reliability analysis, descriptive statistic analysis, Chi-square test, paired t test, independent sample t test, Mann-Whitney U test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, etc.
The study result showed :
1.Part of the patients baseline characteristics have significant differences among the 2004 first visit metabolic indicators, 2005 annual metabolic indicators, the improvement of 2005 annual metabolic indicators, and diabetes cognitive behaviors.
2.Part of the 2004 first visit metabolic indicators have significant effects on diabetes cognitive behaviors.
3.Part of the improvement of 2005 annual metabolic indicators have significant effects on diabetes cognitive behaviors.
4.Part of the diabetes cognitive behaviors have significant effects on the improvement of 2007 annual metabolic indicators.
5.Our outpatient diabetes have low emergency and hospitalization utilization rates and they show significant improvement in their diastolic blood pressure, body weight, fasting plasma glucose, A1C level after one year’s comprehensive case management, especially in those patients who have the higher initial A1C level(≧9%), and they still have significant improvement in their mean systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, body weight, total cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins cholesterol level after three years’ comprehensive case management.
So we can prove that the “diabetes shared care model” case management system is a system that is worth popularizing, and it should be offered to patients as close to the time of diagnosis as possible, and it should be directed towards diabetic patients with a low level of education and high initial A1C, high initial systolic blood pressure, high initial total cholesterol, high initial TG, high initial GPT levels , to strengthen and improve diabetic knowledge and self-care attitudes, in order to promote diabetic behavior control, and encourage the family to join the education together and family support, which can be helpful to the diabetic patient's condition obviously.
We will continue to promote diabetic education work, and go on by way of different defending teaching methods at the same time, enable to maintain and improve the life quality and to reduce the severity of the prognosis of diabetic patients.
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