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研究生: 黃茂珅
Huang, Mao-Shen
論文名稱: 載具車門防撞之主動安全設計及研製
Active Security Design and Implementation for Collision Prevention of Vehicular Doors
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Electrical Engineering (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 車門防撞主動安全影像辨識
外文關鍵詞: vehicular door, active security, image recognition
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  • 本論文旨在設計具有主動安全架構之車門防撞裝置,本研究主要防止汽車駕駛不當開門,亦即鏡頭感測器一旦偵測行車後方有移動物體之際,即以最快速度完成車門制動,俾於即時防護騎士用路安全。本文設計控制器通訊系統進行擷取車用區域網路系統資料,掌握汽車行車狀態資訊,再經由鏡頭偵測辨識後方移動物體,輔以完成齒條結構咬合之車門鎖門機制需求。而為驗證本系統之實際應用可行性,本文經由控制電路實作、機構實現及影像辨識功能實測結果可知,本系統確臻車門主動安全功能,研製成果具有可行性與應用參考價值。

    The thesis is aimed to propose an active security design for the collision prevention of vehicular doors. For the scenario when the mirror detects any moving object behind the vehicle, then the braking of car door will be immediately performed so as to ensure the security of motor riders. In this study, by acquiring the data from the controller are network via the communication system of controller, it helps to grasp the moving status of vehicle. This is then followed by the image detection and recognition of moving objects in order for the operation of rack occlusion such that the active security requirement of door-locking mechanism can be satisfied. To verify the practical value of this proposed design, hardware realization of control circuits along with software simulation of image recognition are both completed with extensive tests. Experimental results support the feasibility of this proposed approach, benefiting the active security design of vehicles.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 研究方法及目的 2 1-3 內容大綱 3 第二章 車門防撞結構分析與設計規劃 5 2-1 前言 5 2-2 現有汽車車門之構造與探討 5 2-3 各式車門開啟安全系統 7 2-3-1 車門開啓安全系統 7 2-3-2 防止開車門時機車追撞之汽車後視鏡裝置 8 2-3-3 利用影像處理的汽車車門開啓警示方法 9 2-4 車門防撞系統之設計規劃 10 2-5 車門防撞裝置之機構設計 15 2-5-1 車門防撞裝置分析與設計 15 2-5-2 防撞裝置機構之動作模擬 18 2-5-3 防撞裝置機構組裝 21 2-6 本章結論 23 第三章 系統軟硬體電路設計及規劃 24 3-1 前言 24 3-2 微控制器電路之設計與實現 25 3-2-1 微控制器簡介 25 3-2-2 CAN Bus收發器電路設計 26 3-2-3 步進馬達硬體架構 27 3-3 控制器軟體規劃設計 29 3-3-1 RS-232通訊協定 31 3-3-2 程式設計與分析 34 3-4 系統之影像處理模組和軟體設計規劃 37 第四章 系統實作與測試結果 45 4-1 簡介 45 4-2 模擬影像追蹤 45 4-3 車門制動機構之測試 53 4-3-1 機構分解 54 4-3-2 齒排咬合力測試 58 4-4 控制系統電路測試與馬達驅動電路測試 59 4-5 車門主動安全系統實體測試 63 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 67 5-1 結論 67 5-2 未來研究方向 68 參考文獻 69

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