| 研究生: |
劉宗和 Liu, Tzung-Ho |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
集集攔河堰底床沖淤與排砂之二維數值模擬之研究 The Simulation on the Bed-Evolution and the Desilt of the Chi-Chi Weir by the Depth-Averaged Two-Dimensional Model |
| 指導教授: |
蔡長泰
Tsai, Chang-Tai |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系 Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 118 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 底床沖淤 、水深平均 、分離演算法 、數值模擬 、二維 、攔河堰 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | sediment, numerical analysis, 2d, weir |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:81 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來,集集攔河堰蓄水區淤積減少蓄水容量及庫水濁度上升問題,是集集攔河堰於水資源營運管理上需積極面對之課題。為減少水庫淤積與降低庫水濁度,以保持取水口正常取水與取水品質,本文應用水深平均二維沖淤模式之模擬以評估疏浚及防淤策略之效果。
應用二維沖淤模式進行集集攔河堰庫區在敏督利颱風與各重現期距年最大二日暴雨量之底床沖淤及溢洪道排砂模擬。根據模擬演算結果可得出排砂道水力排砂的有效範圍,進而決定機械清淤之適當位置。高水期的水力排砂及蓄清排渾操作可有效減少庫床淤積,增進集集攔河堰蓄水功能之永續利用。
In resent years, the problems of reducing capacity of storage and the rising degree of turbidity in reservoir is getting worse. The official of Chi-Chi Weir should take activity in facing these problems in water resource operation and management. In order to reduce the deposit and the turbid degreed of water of the reservoir, and to keep the intake fetching water normally and the quality of fetching water, we use depth averaged 2D bed evolution module in this article to simulate the effect of dredging and the tactics of defending silt.
Using this module to simulate the bed evolution in the reservoir and the desilt of spillway of Chi-Chi Weir during the MinDuLi typhoon and the two day heavy rain at each reappearance. According to the result of mathematical calculations, we can get the effective range of hydraulic desilting of desiltway, and decide the appropriate site of mechanical desilt further. The hydraulic desilt and save-clear-exclude-turbid operation in the period of plentiful water can effectively reduce the deposit of the reservoir and promote the sustainable use of storage function in Chi-Chi Weir.
1. 林凱文,「分段演算法應用於二維緩變量流及底床演變模擬之研究」,國立成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文,民國84年6月。
2. 林鈺敦,「可蘭數對馬科馬可二維沖淤模式之發展與應用」,國立成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文,民國88年6月。
3. 高偉騰,「沖積河流底床演變二維模擬之研究」,國立成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文,民國85年6月。
4. 許長安,「明渠跨臨界流平面二維數值模式」,中興工程第59期,民國八十七年。
5. 曾明性,“Two-dimensional Shallow Water Flows Simulation Using TVD-MacCormack Scheme” (1999)
6. 黃姣娉,「平面二維感潮河川的數值模擬」,國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所,碩士論文,民國83年6月。
7. 清水康行、板倉忠興,「沖積河川二維性流況之河床變動計算」,北海道開發局土木試驗所,北海道(1986)
8. 張瑞瑾、謝鑒衡、王明甫、黃金堂,「河流泥沙動力學」,水利電力出版社,武漢水利電力學院(1988)
9. 蔡智恆,「定岸沖積河流水理及底床演變之模擬」,國立成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所博士論文,民國89年6月。
10. 鄭思蘋,「河川束縮段之二維流場之數值模擬」,國立台灣大學農業工程研究所碩士論文,民國86年6月。
11. 謝澤楨,「即時更新計算預知平面二維沖淤模式研究」,國立成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文,民國89年5月。
12. 謝德勇、連和政、陳弘翰、楊錦釧,「二維明渠水流數值模式之應用」,土木水利工程應用研討會,民國86年6月。
13. 譚維炎、胡四一,「錢塘江口湧潮的二維數值模擬」,水科學進展,第6卷,第2期,1995年6月。
14. Alcrudo and Garcia-Navarro “A high-resolution Godunov-type scheme in finite volumes for the 2D shallow-water equations.”Int. J. Numer. Methods in Fluids,16,489-505.
15. Basson, Rooseboom(1996), “Sediment pass thought operation in reservoir,” International Confererence on Reservoir Sedimentation, Colorado State University, pp. 946~970.
16. Basson, Rooseboom(1996), “Flushing channel deformation durning high flow drawdown flushing,” International Confererence on Reservoir Sedimentation, Colorado State University, pp. 1107~1129.
17. Chaudhry , M. H. ,”Open Channel Flow” , Prentice-Hall , Englewood Cliffs , New Jersey , USA , 1993
18. Guo, Q. C., and Jin, Y. C.“Modeling Nonuniform Suspended Sediment Transport in Alluvial Rivers,”J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE,128(9),839-847(2002).
19. Havis, R. N., Alonso, C. V., and King, J. G. “Modeling sediment in gravel-bedded streams using HEC-6,”J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE,122(10),559-564(1996).
20. Jameson, A., Schmidt, W., and Turkel, E.,“Numerical Solutions of the Euler Equations by Finite Volume Methods using Runge-Kutta Time-Stepping Schemes,”AIAA 14th Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference, Palo Alto, California, AIAA-81-1259 (1981)
21. Jin, Y. C. and Steffler, P. M.,“Predicting Flow in Curved Open Channels by Depth-Averaged Method,”Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 119, No. 1, pp. 109-124 (1993).
22. Katopodes,N. D., ”Explicit computation of discontinuous channel flow.”J. Hydr. Engrg.,ASCE,112(6),456-475(1986).
23. Roache,P. J., Computational Fluid Dynamics, Hermosa Publishers, Albuquerque, New Mexico (1972).Yang , C. T. (1986) , “Numerical Siulation of Bed Evolution in Multi-Channel RiverSystems,” , Ph.D. Thesis , The University of Iowa City , Iowa , December.
24. Shettar,A. S. and Murthy,K. K. ,“A numerical study of division of flow in open channels,”Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 651-675 (1996).
25. Shimizu Y., Itakura T.,“Calculation of Bed Variation in Alluvial Channels,”J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE,115(3),367-383(1989).
26. Shimizu Y., Yamaguchi H., and Itakura T.,“Three-Dimensional Computation of Flow and Bed Deformation,”J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE,116(9),1090-1108(1990).
27. Thomas, W. A., and McAnally, W. H., Jr. (1985). User's manual for the generalized computer program system : open-channel flow and sedimentation TABS-2. Hydraulics Laboratory, Waterways Experiment Station, Corps of Engineer, U.S. Army.
28. Wu, W. M. “Depth-Averaged Two-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Unsteady Flow and Nonuniform Sediment Transport in Open Channels,”J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE,130(10),1013-1024(2004).
29. Yeh, K. C., Li, S. J., and Chen, W. L.“Modeling Nonuniform- Sediment fluvial process by characteristics method,”J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE,121(2),157-170(1995).
Zhao,D. H., Shen,H. W., Tabios,G. Q., Lai,J. S., and Tan,W. Y., “Finite-volume 2-dimensional unsteady-flow model for river basins,”J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE,120(7),863-883(1994).