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研究生: 詹佳珉
Zhan, Jia-Min
論文名稱: 史特靈熱泵之三維熱流全模組分析
Α Full CFD Model for Thermal Fluidic Analysis of Performance of Stirling Heat Pump
指導教授: 鄭金祥
Cheng, Chin-Hsiang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 103
中文關鍵詞: 史特靈熱泵全模組CFD模擬參數分析實驗驗證
外文關鍵詞: Stirling heat pump, full module, CFD simulation, parameter analysis, experimental verification
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  • 本研究之目的為進行三維史特靈熱泵之全模組數值模擬分析。由於史特靈熱泵的原理在於利用輸入功且在冷端吸收冷端水套能量後,在熱端進行放熱,將熱源傳遞給熱端水套以作為熱水進行應用,以至於除了內部工作流體之熱流場分析之外,水套分析也極為重要。全模組由內部工作流體、冷端水套與冷端固體以及熱端水套與熱端固體所組成。藉由CFD模擬將全模組進行數值計算並探討內部熱流場變化。除此之外,將全模組進行參數分析且探討對象可分為填充壓力、轉速、孔隙率以及流量等各項參數對史特靈熱泵之性能影響。其中,本模擬之參數分析中,最大放熱率在填充壓力為15bar的時候,其值為2975W;最大性能係數在轉速為500rpm的時候,其值為2.34。最後將模擬結果與實驗進行比較驗證。除此之外,全模組也透過基準組之模擬結果所知的不良因素影響而進行模組改良以利於改善史特靈熱泵之性能,並針對其模擬結果進行分析與討論。

    The purpose of this study is to conduct a full module numerical simulation analysis of a three-dimensional Stirling heat pump. Stirling heat pumps are used as water heaters. In addition to analyzing the internal working fluid, water jacket analysis is also extremely important. The full module is composed of the heat pump’s internal working fluid, the cold end water jacket and solid part, as well as the hot end water jacket and solid part. Numerical calculations are carried out by the means of CFD simulations and the internal heat flow field changes are discussed. In the parametric analysis of this simulation, the maximum heat rejection rate is 2975W at the charged pressure of 15 bar, and the maximum COP is 2.34 at the rotational speed of 500 rpm. The simulation results are then compared to the experimental results. Finally, through the influence of the adverse factors known by the simulation results of the benchmark group, the module is improved to enhance the performance of the Stirling heat pump, and the simulation results are analyzed and discussed.

    摘要I ABSTRACTII 誌謝IX 目錄X 表目錄XIV 圖目錄XV 符號索引XVIII 第一章前言1 1.1研究背景與動機1 1.2史特靈熱泵簡介2 1.2.1史特靈熱泵構造2 1.2.2工作原理2 1.3計算流體力學4 1.4研究目的4 1.5文獻回顧5 1.6論文架構7 第二章數值模擬理論8 2.1模擬軟體介紹8 2.2基本假設9 2.3傳輸性質(Transport properties)9 2.4統御方程式(Governing equations)10 2.5紊流方程式15 2.6PISO壓力的隱式算子分割算法18 2.7離散格式21 2.7.1基於最小二乘單元22 2.7.2二階上風格式23 2.7.3QUICK23 2.7.4PRESTO!24 第三章數值模擬模型與參數分析25 3.1幾何模型25 3.2網格模型25 3.3動態方程式26 3.3.1位移方程式26 3.3.2速度方程式27 3.3.3體積方程式28 3.4邊界條件的設定28 3.5初始條件的設定29 3.6性能參數的計算29 3.6.1輸入功率29 3.6.2熱端放熱率30 3.6.3性能係數30 3.7參數分析31 3.8改善設計31 第四章模擬結果與討論32 4.1內部工作流體之性能分析32 4.1.1活塞與移氣器的動態影響32 4.1.2膨脹室與壓縮室之平均壓力變化曲線33 4.1.3膨脹室與壓縮室之壓力-體積變化曲線33 4.1.4各腔室之溫度變化曲線33 4.1.5吸熱室與放熱室之壁面熱傳變化曲線34 4.1.6性能參數分析34 4.2內部工作流體之參數分析35 4.2.1填充壓力對性能之影響35 4.2.2轉速對性能之影響36 4.2.3孔隙率對性能之影響36 4.3內部工作流體之熱流場分析37 4.4內部工作流體之改良40 4.4.1膨脹室與壓縮室之改良後之平均壓力變化曲線41 4.4.2膨脹室與壓縮室之改良後之壓力-體積變化曲線41 4.4.3吸熱室與放熱室之改良後之壁面熱傳變化曲線41 4.4.4改良後之性能參數分析41 4.5冷端水套與冷端固體之性能分析42 4.6冷端水套與冷端固體之熱流場分析42 4.7冷端水套與冷端固體之改良43 4.8熱端水套與熱端固體之性能分析44 4.9熱端水套與熱端固體之熱流場分析44 4.10熱端水套與熱端固體之流量分析45 4.11熱端水套與熱端固體之改良45 第五章實驗量測與模擬驗證47 5.1實驗設備47 5.2實驗量測過程48 5.3實驗與模擬結果比較48 5.3.1模擬與實驗之填充壓力對性能之影響49 5.3.2模擬與實驗之轉速對性能影響50 5.3.3模擬與實驗之流量對性能影響50 5.3.4模擬與實驗之泡沫銅對性能影響51 第六章結論52 參考文獻54

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