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研究生: 柳政宏
Liou, Jheng-Hong
論文名稱: 關於非線性Klein-Gordon方程的大範圍散射
On a Long Range Scattering for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
指導教授: 方永富
Fang, Yung-fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 數學系應用數學碩博士班
Department of Mathematics
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 非線性的Klein-Gordon方程散射理論
外文關鍵詞: Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation, Scattering Theory
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  • 報告為我們對作者Hans Lindblad.和Avy Soffer.於二零零八年時發表的論文 'A Remark on Long Range Scattering for the Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation'並以之為作為底稿並且補充證解。
    首先,我們為了觀察解的形式,而先討論線性方程的漸近解,然而求得大致上的形式時我們再進一步去觀察ODE的一階漸近解的形式。進而觀察PDE的一階漸近解形式,最後我們就可以利用前面的部分去觀察PDE高階的漸近解,並且額外說明這些ODE、PDE漸近解他們求解的方式。
    我們詳細論述闡明他們的想法及概念,使之更加清晰明白。誠希望本報告能幫助
    其他讀者充分且簡易了解本篇論文的內涵。
    關鍵詞:
    非線性的Klein-Gordon方程; 散射理論。

    This paper is based on 'A Remark on Long Range Scattering for the Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation',which is published by Hans Lindblad and Avy Soffer in 2008, and we make some additional proofs and interpretations.
    First, in order to observe the form of the solution, we discuss the asymptotic solution of the linear equations. When we find the general solution,we observe the form of firsr-order asymptotic solution of ODE,thus we observe the form of firsr-order asymptotic solution of PDE. Finally,we can use the previous parts to observe the form of higherorder asymptotic solution of PDE.In addition, we illustrate the procedure of solving related of ODE and PDE.
    We interpret their thinkings and concepts clearly in detail.
    We hope this thesis can help readers to understand the meaning of the paper sufficiently and easily.
    Key words:
    Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation; Scattering Theory.

    Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction of Scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Introduction of Klein-Gordon Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 Introduction of the Paper: A Remark on Long Range Scattering for the Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 The First Order Asymptotics and Small Data Existence at In nity for the ODE 11 3 The First Order Asymptotic and Small Data Existence at In nity for the PDE 17 4 Higher Order Asymptotics and Existence for Large Data at In nity 24 5 The Procedure of Solving V and Some Illustration of Equations 37 5.1 The Procedure of Solving V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.2 Here We Interpret the Following Equations (5.1) and (5.2) . . . . . . . . . 40 6 Appendix 42 References 44 List of Tables 1 Color display spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 List of Figures 1 (Photo from Hong Kong Observatory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Visible spectrum(WIKIPEDIA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 (Photo from Hong Kong Observatory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 (Photo from Hong Kong Observatory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 (Photo from Hong Kong Observatory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 (Photo from Hong Kong Observatory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

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