本論文是利用數值模擬的方式來探討穩定鎖住半導體雷射於雙光注入系統之下週期一非線性動態的微波光子訊號產生，主要是透過固定一個主雷射的注入強度以及光頻率於穩定鎖住區域而改變另一個可調式雷射的注入光強度和光頻率來分析整理所得到的微波地圖。我們由所得到的微波地圖分析其可調範圍和功率範圍並加入雜訊進行包含線寬和相位雜訊的訊號品質探討。接下來由所探討的微波訊號操作點，我們加入外部調制於穩定鎖住半導體雷射上，研究光雙單邊帶轉換後的可用微波範圍和功率範圍以及微波光子訊號品質的探討

This study investigate the photonic generation of broadly tunable microwave signals utilizing a dual beam optically injected semiconductor laser at period one nonlinear dynamics. By injecting a slave laser with one detuned master laser at the stable locking states and one detuned master laser at arbitrary states, microwave signals with frequencies corresponding to the frequency spacing of the master laser can be generated. Without the need for a microwave reference source, the dual beam optical injection scheme has the advantage of low cost and less system complexity. Moreover, without the limitation of period-doubling bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation, by utilizing the period one oscillation state with a single beam injection scheme, the microwave signals generated with the proposed scheme have a much broader tuning range. In this thesis, generation of tunable microwave signals up to 120GHz is demonstrated, which is currently limited by the locking range of the slave laser determined by the frequency difference between the Hopf and the saddle node bifurcation curve. The linewidth is 80 ~ 150 MHz and the phase noise is 17~24dB, which the master noise is considered. When the system is conformed to application of the Radio over fiber. The external modulation is used for eliminating chromatic dispersion effect, which is arose by optical fiber, the power penalty can reduce to 3dB. The linewidth is 20~50 MHz and the phase noise is down to 0~2.5dB when the injection parameter is rising.

參考文獻
[1]J.P. Yao, "Microwave Photonics." Lightwave Technology, Journal of 27(3): 314-335, 2009.
[2]U. Gliese, T. N. Nielsen, S. Norskov and K. E. Stubkjaer,"Multifunctional fiber-optic microwave links based on remote heterodyne detection." Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on 46(5): 458-468, (1998).
[3]J. Harrison and A. Mooradian , "Linewidth and offset frequency locking of external cavity GaAlAs lasers." Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of 25(6): 1152-1155, 1989.
[4]R.T. Ramos and A. J. Seeds , "Fast heterodyne optical phase-lock loop using double quantum well laser diodes." Electronics Letters 28(1): 82-83, 1992.
[5]U. Gliese, T. N. Nielsen, M. Bruun, E. L. Christensen, K. E. Stubkjaer, S. Lindgren and B. Broberg, "A wideband heterodyne optical phase-locked loop for generation of 3-18 GHz microwave carriers." Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE 4(8): 936-938, 1992.
[6]K.J. Williams., L. Goldberg, R. D. Esman, M. Dagenais and J. F. Weller, "6-34 GHz offset phase-locking of Nd:YAG 1319 nm nonplanar ring lasers." Electronics Letters 25(18): 1242-1243, 1989.
[7]Z.F. Fan and M. Dagenais , Optical generation of a mHz linewidth microwave signal with a discriminator-aided phase-locked loop using two semiconductor lasers. Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1997. IEEE., 1997 Digest.
[8]J.J. O'Reilly, P. M. Lane, R. Heidemann and R. Hofstetter, "Optical generation of very narrow linewidth millimetre wave signals." Electronics Letters 28(25): 2309-2311, 1992.
[9]J.J. O'Reilly, P. M. Lane, "Fibre-supported optical generation and delivery of 60 GHz signals." Electronics Letters 30(16): 1329-1330, 1994.
[10]P. Shen, N. J. Gomes, P. A. Davies, W. P. Shillue, P. G. Huggard and B. N. Ellison ,. "High-purity millimetre-wave photonic local oscillator generation and delivery," Microwave Photonics, 2003. MWP 2003 Proceedings. International Topical Meeting on.
[11]J.P. Yao, "Photonic Generation of Frequency-Tunable Microwave Signal Based on an Optoelectronic Oscillator." IEEE,2013..
[12]L. Goldberg, H. F. Taylor, J. F. Weller and D. M. Bloom, "Microwave signal generation with injection-locked laser diodes." Electronics Letters 19(13): 491-493, 1983.
[13]T.B. Simpson, J.M. Liu, K.F. Tai ,"Nonlinear dynamics induced by external optical injection in semiconductor lasers. " Quantum Semiclass.Opt.,vol.9,pp.765~784,1997.
[14]T. B. Simpson, J. M. Liu, A. Gavrielides, V. Kovanis and P. M. Alsing, "Period‐doubling route to chaos in a semiconductor laser subject to optical injection."Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 64, No.26,pp.3539~3541,1994.
[15]T.B. Simpson, J.M. Liu, A. Gavrielides, V. Kovanis, and P.M. Alsing "Period-doubling cascades and chaos in a semiconductor laser with optical injection. " Phys. Rev. A51, 4181,1994.
[16]V. Kovanis, A.Gavrielides, T. B. Simpson and J. M. Liu, "Instabilities and chaos in optically injected semiconductor lasers. "Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2780,1995.
[17]S.K. Hwang, J.M. Liu, "Dynamical characteristics of an optically injected semiconductor laser. "Optics Communications, Vol. 183, pp. 195–205,2000.
[18]T.B. Simpson, J.M. Liu, "Bandwidth Enhancement and Broadband Noise Reduction in Injection-Locked Semiconductor Lasers. "IEEE Photon. Lett., Vol. 7, No.7, pp.709-711,1995.
[19]J.M. Liu, H.F. Chen, X.J. Meng, T.B. Simpson, " Modulation bandwidth, noise, and stability of a semiconductor laser subject to strong injection locking. " IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 9, No.10, pp.1325-1327,1997.
[20]T.B. Simpson, J.M. Liu, "Enhanced Modulation Bandwidth in Injection-Locked Semiconductor Lasers. " IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 9, No.10, pp.1322-1324,1997.
[21]X.J. Meng, T. Chau, M.C. Wu, "Experimental demonstration of modulation bandwidth enhancement in distributed feedback lasers with external light injection. "Electron. Lett, Vol.34,No. 21,pp.2031-2032,1997.
[22]Y. Okajima, S.K Hwang, J.M Liu, "Experimental observation of chirp reduction in bandwidth-enhanced semiconductor lasers subject to strong optical injection. "Optics Communications, Vol. 219, pp. 357–364,2003.
[23]H.F. Chen, J.M. Liu, T.B. Simpson, "Response characteristics of direct current modulation on a bandwidth-enhanced semiconductor laser under strong injection locking. "Optics Communications, Vol. 173, pp. 349–355,2000.
[24]S.K. Hwang, J.M. Liu, and J.K. White, " 35-GHz Intrinsic Bandwidth for Direct Modulation in 1.3-m Semiconductor Lasers Subject to Strong Injection Locking. " IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 16, pp.972-974,2004.
[25]Y.S. Juan and F.Y. Lin, "Photonics Generation of Broadly Tunable Microwave Signals Utlizing a Dual-Beam Optically Injected Semiconductor Laser." IEEE Photonics Jounal, Vol. 3, pp.644-650 ,2011.
[26]X.Q. Qi and J.M. Liu, "Photonic Microwave Applications of the Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers." Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of 17(5): 1198-1211,2011.
[27]M. Almulla, X.Q. Qi and J.M. Liu, "Dynamics Maps and Scenario Transitions for a Semiconductor Laser Subject to Dual-Beam Optical Injection." Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of 19(4): 1501108-1501108.,2013.
[28]W. Li., N.H. Zhu, L.X. Wang, J. H. Ke, S.F. Chen, X.Q. Qi, B.H. Zhang and L. Xie , "Frequency-Pushing Effect in Single-Mode Diode Laser Subject to External Dual-Beam Injection." Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of 46(5): 796-803,2010..
[29]X.Q. Qi and J.M. Liu , "Dynamics Scenarios of Dual-Beam Optically Injected Semiconductor Lasers." Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of 47(6): 762-769,2011.
[30]G.J. Simonis, K.G. Purchase," Optical generation, distribution, and control of microwaves using laser heterodyne. "IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech, vol. 38, pp.667-669,1990.
[31]K. Yonenaga, N. Takachio, "A fiber chromatic dispersion compensation technique with an optical SSB transmission in optical homodyne detection systems. "IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 5, pp.949-951,1993.
[32]S.K. Hwang, S.C. Chan, S.C. Hsieh and C.Y. Li,"Photonic microwave generation and transmission using direct modulation of stably injection-locked semiconductor lasers." Optics Communications 284(14): 3581-3589,2011.
[33]A. Yariv , P. Yeh, "Photonics Optical Electronics in Modern Communications，Sixth Edition. "Electronics Industry, Beijing,pp.130,2009.