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研究生: 呂云元
Lu, Yun-Yuan
論文名稱: 建構生理量測系統於使用智慧型載具之下肢癱瘓患者
Development of a Physiological Monitoring System for Paraplegic on Smart Carrier
指導教授: 陳天送
Chen, Tainsong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 醫學工程研究所
Institute of Biomedical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 智慧型載具生理參數監測系統藍芽PIC24F
外文關鍵詞: smart carrier, physiological monitoring system, Bluetooth, PIC24F
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  • 隨著醫療進步及老化人口的增加,藉由行動載具的使用來增加其活動功能的需求也會持續快速增加。智慧型載具的發明,可幫助行動不便或是長期臥床之下肢癱瘓者由坐姿轉為站姿,以及移位的功能。然而智慧型載具的使用上,從坐姿轉為站姿的過程中,必需考慮病患本身的身體狀況。才能夠避免因姿勢改變而引起的病症,造成使用者更進一步的傷害。
    有鑑於此,本研究希望建立一套生理參數監測系統,來監測智慧型載具使用者其生理狀況。其中監測的生理參數有心電圖、呼吸率以及血壓,同時利用藍芽無線傳輸技術,結合電腦系統所開發的監控平台做長時間的即時監測與分析。
    系統主要架構可分為兩個部份;第一部份為生理訊號之擷取,利用微控制器(PIC24F)單晶片做訊號處理,並透過藍芽無線傳輸模組,將數值變化傳送到電腦端的監控平台上。第二部份為監控平台的訊號顯示、即時分析、以及儲存生理參數資料。並在生理訊號異常時,經由回傳警示訊號的方式,在最短時間內達到預警的功能。

    With the progress of medical technology level and the increasement of aging population, the demand for move assistive devices follows to increase. The invention of smart carrier helps paraplegic patients to change body posture and position. In order to prevent the damage due to posture change, the patient’s physiology conditions need to be monitored when using smart carrier.
    The aim of this study is to set up a physiological monitoring system. Physiological parameters such as ECG, respiratory rate and blood pressure are monitored. The data transmit to the monitoring system via Bluetooth wireless technology for long-term real time monitoring and analysis.
    A wireless portable device based on microcontroller(PIC24F)is used to acquire the physiological signals and then transmit them to the monitoring system via Bluetooth wireless technology. The acquired signals and waveform are displayed on a screen and saved for further processing. Furthermore, when the physiological signal is unusual, a warn signal will be sent to provide early warning in the shortest time.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究動機 1 1-2文獻回顧 2 1-3研究目的 11 1-4論文架構 12 第二章 生理訊號量測與原理 14 2-1血壓量測原理 14 2-1-1聽診法(Auscultation Method) 14 2-1-2振盪法(Oscillometric Method) 15 2-2心電圖概論 16 2-3微控制器PIC24F 19 2-4藍芽無線傳輸 20 2-5血壓量測系統 22 2-6呼吸感測元件 22 第三章 系統實現 24 3-1系統架構 24 3-2 PIC24F類比/數位轉換 24 3-3藍芽無線傳輸設計 25 3-4血壓量測系統應用設計 27 3-5硬體電路設計 28 3-5-1 ECG訊號擷取系統 28 3-5-2呼吸監測系統 28 3-5-3濾波器電路 29 3-6 監控平台設計 30 3-6-1 HRV訊號擷取分析 31 3-6-2 ECG特徵化處理 32 第四章 結果與討論 33 4-1 ECG訊號擷取系統硬體電路 33 4-2 呼吸監測系統硬體電路 34 4-3 血壓計資料封包擷取 36 4-4 監控平台系統 37 4-5 預警制度 41 4-6 硬體系統 42 第五章 結果與討論 44 5-1 結論 44 5-2 未來展望 44 參考文獻 46

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