| 研究生: |
張嘉玹 Chang, Chia-Hsuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
我國縣市政府財政效率分析 Analysis in Fiscal Efficiency of Taiwan Local Governments |
| 指導教授: |
洪綾君
Hung, Ling-Chun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學院 - 政治學系 Department of Political Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 107 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 109 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 縣市政府 、財政效率 、資料包絡分析法 、Tobit迴歸分析 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Local governments, Fiscal efficiency, Data envelopment analysis, Tobit regression |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:121 下載:15 |
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我國地方政府多數長年面臨財政赤字的困境,地方政府連年入不敷出,如何使政府支出能花在刀口上,也就是有效率的運用財政預算可說是一門學問,更是一項重要的施政成績,但何謂財政效率?如何定義?又我國地方政府在財政支出運用上是否達成效率?哪些因素會影響財政縣市政府之財政效率?
為回答這些問題,本研究首先嘗試定義財政效率,繼而利用實證資料,檢視我國本島20個縣市政府於民國96至民國106年間之財政效率,透過何種調整可以提升其本身的效率,最後探討哪些外部因素影響了各縣市政府財政效率的表現。研究方法包括資料包絡分析法之BCC產出導向模式、Malmquist指數分析、Tobit迴歸分析等。
本研究的結果顯示,整體而言,我國半數以上縣市具有財政效率;多數縣市政府可以透過增加民政面、財務面、教育面及醫療保健面的相關產出以提升效率;平均而言,縣市政府效率會受到政治和環境因素影響。本文最後針對上述研究結果,提出未來財政運用之改善建議:首先,向民眾進行公部門服務的滿意度和感受度之調查與統計;其次,增加上述幾個面向的支出之相應產出以提升效率;最後是透過顯著的外部因素來協助改善效率。並提出未來相關研究之方向,如資料包絡分析法之決策單元、變項選擇的多樣化,以及結合不同的理論和研究以界定外部因素。
Fiscal deficit has been a problem that most Taiwan local governments face today. However, does the deficit mean that local governments spend money inefficiently? How to spend money right, which means spend money efficiently, is measure of a government’ operation. However, what is “ fiscal efficiency”? How to define it? Do our local governments enjoy fiscal efficiency? What external factors will affect local governments’ fiscal efficiency? To answer these questions, this research analyzed the fiscal efficiency of 20 local governments in Taiwan from 2007 to 2017, as well as found ways improving local governments’ fiscal efficiency, lastly defined factors affecting the fiscal efficiency. The main research methods are DEA-BCC model, Malmquist Index Analysis, and Tobit regression. The results are: firstly, at least half of Taiwan local governments have achieved fiscal efficiency. Secondly, most local governments can improve its fiscal efficiency through increasing their outputs of civil affairs, fiscal tax, educational, and medical expenditure. Thirdly, the fiscal efficiency of local governments would be affected by political and environmental factors. There are three suggestions are given: firstly, local governments may conduct questionnaire surveys for citizens’ satisfication regarding public services. Secondly, local governments may improve its fiscal efficiency through increasing the outputs of the aforementioned expenditures. Thirdly, local governments may improve their efficiency by the significant political and environmental factors. For future research suggestions: it is possible to use variety of choosing the DMUs and the input and output variables, and define factors via combining other theories and researches.
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