威尼斯畫派大師提香（Tiziano Vecellio, c. 1488/90-1576）曾透過權貴家族贊助的形式繪製無數肖像畫，過往以提香肖像畫與其贊助者關係的研究中多半著重在查理五世與哈布斯堡家族等發展上，針對法爾內賽家族的相關創作著墨相對較少。 本文研究群像肖像畫〈教宗保祿三世與其孫〉，藉以釐清提香與教宗保祿三世、及其法爾內賽家族之間的藝術贊助關係；同時，梳理提香針對此家族所委託的創作發展脈絡，理解此畫作的傳統與創新，分析此畫作畫作與法爾內賽家族的藝術贊助發展。本研究發現提香的〈教宗保祿三世與其孫樞機主教亞歷山大及奧塔維歐〉肖像畫，藉由與法爾內賽家族的贊助關係與影響，發展出有別以往的創作風格，理解此畫所具有的政治及宗教上可能意義，補足在研究提香的贊助發展上與法爾內賽家族之間贊助關係等之研究。

SUMMARY

This dissertation focus on the patronage of Titian through one of this painting, ‘Pope Paul III and His Grandsons’ with methods of Literature Research and Iconography. As results, the style of this portraiture is indeed influenced by specific tastes of Pope Paul III and his belonging family, the Farnese, and a crucial artwork manifesting their social status with the power connected. Titian’s networks behind this painting reveals a megascopic picture of historical background, this dissertation concludes patronage background among Titian and Pope Paul III was taking a part of the Council of Trent, following the Counter Reformation, as the reinforcement into the pages of Titian’s patronages.

The master painter of Venetian School, Titian (c. 1488/90-1576), painted numerous works about portraits of figures by diverse connections with noble families and its courts, most of the studies regarding to his relationship with Emperor Charles V and the Habsburg Family in the filed of Titian’s patrons and patronages. There are less systemtic arrangements concerntrating on the relationship among Titian and the Farnese Family. This dissertation focus on one of Titian’s portrait, ‘The Pope Paul III and his nephews’ (Italian: ‘Papà Paolo III e suoi Nipoti Alessandro ed Ottavio’ ) and based on the painting his patronage with Pope Paul III and the Farnese. Furthermore, to clarify its traditions and creativities of the painting through carding the development among Titian and the Family, and to analyze as well the possible means of politics and religion. This dissertation then concludes the patronage of Titian and Pope Paul III is indeed significant. Under the patronage with the Farnese family, Titian’s work, ‘Pope Paul III and his Nephews’, is created as a blend with the style differentiating from his previous paintings.

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