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研究生: 姜慶隆
Chiang, Ching-Lung
論文名稱: 微微衛星結構次系統之設計與分析
Design and Analysis of a Pico-satellite Structures Subsystem
指導教授: 洪振益
Hung, Chen-I
洪振益
Hung, Chen-I
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 微微衛星衛星設計衛星結構分析衛星結構分析衛星設計微微衛星
外文關鍵詞: Pico-satellite, satellite design, satellite structure analysis, satellite design, satellite structure analysis, Pico-satellite
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  •   本文將針對微微衛星之結構次系統,進行完整之設計與分析。由微微衛星之概念性介紹、任務需求、次系統定義及各個元件之功能需求為前導,在瞭解衛星各部功能後,進而設計衛星內部之配置、空間運用、固定方式、組裝方法及天線展開機構等,且必須能承受微微衛星在發射過程中所經歷的加速度與振動。最後設計出結構主體各個元件之實際尺寸。
      文中將使用電腦軟體進行微微衛星PACE結構主體之設計與分析。首先運用軟體將設計想法以CAD軟體CATIA建出實體模型,進行組裝方式模擬,再以MSC Patran 及MSC Nastran 進行有限元素分析,在各種條件限制下,設計出能夠符合需求之微微衛星結構主體。

      This research will aim at the preliminary design and analysis on a satellite structures. We introduce the concept of the satellite, subsystem definition, duty demand, and functions of each part. After understanding the functions of each part, we consider about interior space, components fixed way, assembly, antenna deployment mechanism and so on. The structures that can endure the acceleration and vibration during the launch process would be designed. Then, we’ll decide an actual size of each part in the satellite.
      In this study, we use the computer software for design and analyze main structures of the Pico-satellite-PACE. CATIA is the CAD software that makes each part of structures from an ideal model to a visualize model. It provides assembly function by simulation. Then the model would be analyzed by the Finite Element Method to compute the stress and model shape by MSC Patran and MSC Nastran. Finally, we design the main structures of satellite to satisfy any kind of constrain conditions.

    中文摘要…………………………………………………I 英文摘要…………………………………………………II 誌謝………………………………………………………III 總目錄……………………………………………………IV 表目錄……………………………………………………V II 圖目錄……………………………………………………V III 第一章 緒論……………………………………………1 1-1 前言…………………………………………………1 1-2 文獻回顧……………………………………………2 1-3 研究動機及目的……………………………………6 1-4 本文架構……………………………………………7 第二章 微微衛星介紹…………………………………8 2-1 微微衛星簡介………………………………………8 2-2 PACE微微衛星………………………………………9 2-2-1 基本規格…………………………………………10 2-2-2 軌道架構…………………………………………11 2-3 次系統介紹…………………………………………12 2-3-1 控制及資料處理次系統…………………………12 2-3-2 姿態判定及控制次系統…………………………13 2-3-3 熱控次系統………………………………………13 2-3-4 結構與機械次系統………………………………13 2-3-5 電力次系統………………………………………14 2-3-6 追蹤與通訊次系統………………………………14 2-3-7 籌載次系統………………………………………15 第三章 結構設計相關理論與觀念……………………16 3-1 挫曲…………………………………………………16 3-2 破壞…………………………………………………18 3-3 模態分析……………………………………………18 3-4 安全因數……………………………………………19 3-5 有限元素法…………………………………………20 3-6 收斂性分析…………………………………………21 第四章 結構限制與設計項目…………………………23 4-1 設計流程……………………………………………23 4-2 結構規格需求與限制………………………………24 4-2-1 P-Pod 發射筒規格………………………………24 4-2-2 載具規格…………………………………………25 4-2-3 PACE微微衛星結構規格需求與限制……………27 4-2-4 質量分佈…………………………………………28 4-3 結構設計項目………………………………………32 4-3-1 材料選擇…………………………………………32 4-3-2 結構主體設計……………………………………33 4-3-3 內部配置方式……………………………………35 4-3-4 固定方式…………………………………………39 4-3-5 電源開關與分離彈簧……………………………40 4-3-6 天線展開機構……………………………………42 4-3-7 組裝方式…………………………………………44 第五章 分析與探討……………………………………48 5-1 挫曲分析……………………………………………48 5-2 重心、慣性矩………………………………………49 5-3 有限元素分析時之基本假設………………………51 5-4 位移變形及應力分析結果…………………………56 5-5 振動模態分析………………………………………65 第六章 結論與未來展望………………………………70 參考文獻…………………………………………………72 自述………………………………………………………97

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